diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/amd64 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/amd64
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/amd64 2014-09-06 15:54:17.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/amd64 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
# It is sourced by the build scripts
archspec="amd64;any-amd64;x86;any-x86;not-s390;not-powerpc"
+arch_archive_mirror="archive.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu"
arch_listname="amd64"
arch_porturl="amd64"
# This is coming from the lowmem package
@@ -18,8 +20,7 @@ smp_config_option="Symmetric multi-proce
fdisk="fdisk.txt;cfdisk.txt"
network="supports-tftp;supports-bootp;supports-nfsroot"
boot="bootable-disk;bootable-usb;isohybrid-supported"
-frontend="newt;gtk"
-other="supports-wireless;supports-pcmcia;supports-serial-console"
+frontend="newt"
+other="supports-wireless;supports-pcmcia;supports-serial-console;supports-desktop"
smp="smp-alternatives"
goodies="supports-lang-chooser"
-status="checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/arm64 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/arm64
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/arm64 2015-04-14 21:30:20.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/arm64 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
# to minimize impact on translations.
archspec="arm;arm64;not-x86;not-s390;not-powerpc"
+arch_archive_mirror="ports.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu-ports"
arch_listname="arm"
arch_porturl="arm"
# This is coming from the lowmem package
@@ -24,4 +26,3 @@ frontend="newt;not-gtk"
other="supports-serial-console"
smp="defaults-smp"
goodies="supports-lang-chooser"
-status="new-arch;not-checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/armhf 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/armhf
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/armhf 2015-04-12 21:39:35.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/armhf 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
# to minimize impact on translations.
archspec="arm;armhf;not-x86;not-s390;not-powerpc"
+arch_archive_mirror="ports.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu-ports"
arch_listname="arm"
arch_porturl="arm"
# This is coming from the lowmem package
-minimum_memory=31
+minimum_memory=32
# These two options should be set if condition 'smp' is set below
smp_config_section="Kernel Features"
smp_config_option="Symmetric Multi-Processing"
@@ -24,4 +26,3 @@ frontend="newt;not-gtk"
other="supports-serial-console"
smp="smp-alternatives"
goodies="supports-lang-chooser"
-status="checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/i386 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/i386
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/i386 2014-09-06 15:54:17.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/i386 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
# It is sourced by the build scripts
archspec="i386;any-i386;x86;any-x86;not-s390;not-powerpc"
+arch_archive_mirror="archive.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu"
arch_listname="boot"
arch_porturl="i386"
# This is coming from the lowmem package
@@ -20,8 +22,7 @@ network="supports-tftp;supports-bootp;su
# For Lenny i386 does not have floppy images
#boot="supports-floppy-boot;bootable-disk;bootable-usb"
boot="bootable-disk;bootable-usb;isohybrid-supported"
-frontend="newt;gtk"
-other="supports-wireless;supports-pcmcia;supports-serial-console"
+frontend="newt"
+other="supports-wireless;supports-pcmcia;supports-serial-console;supports-desktop"
smp="smp-alternatives"
goodies="supports-lang-chooser"
-status="checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/linux 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/linux
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/linux 2014-08-06 20:55:10.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/linux 2020-06-16 01:13:29.000000000 +0000
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
archspec="$archspec;linux-any"
arch_kernel="Linux"
arch_parttype="Linux"
-kernelversion="3.16"
+kernelversion="5.4"
kernelpackage="linux-image"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/powerpc 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/powerpc
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/powerpc 2015-04-12 21:46:11.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/powerpc 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
# It is sourced by the build scripts
archspec="powerpc;not-s390;not-x86"
+arch_archive_mirror="ports.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu-ports"
arch_listname="powerpc"
arch_porturl="powerpc"
# TODO: update
@@ -18,9 +20,8 @@ smp_config_option="Symmetric multi-proce
# in the build scripts
fdisk="mac-fdisk.txt;cfdisk.txt"
network="supports-tftp;supports-bootp;supports-nfsroot"
-boot="supports-floppy-boot;bootable-disk"
-frontend="newt;gtk"
-other="supports-wireless;supports-pcmcia;supports-serial-console"
+boot="bootable-disk"
+frontend="newt"
+other="supports-wireless;supports-pcmcia;supports-serial-console;supports-desktop"
smp="supports-smp-sometimes"
goodies="supports-lang-chooser"
-status="not-checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/ppc64el 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/ppc64el
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/ppc64el 2015-04-14 21:31:19.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/ppc64el 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
# It is sourced by the build scripts
archspec="ppc64el;not-s390;not-x86"
+arch_archive_mirror="ports.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu-ports"
arch_listname="powerpc"
arch_porturl="powerpc"
# TODO: update
@@ -23,4 +25,3 @@ frontend="newt"
other="supports-serial-console"
smp="defaults-smp"
goodies="supports-lang-chooser"
-status="new-arch;not-checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/arch-options/s390x 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/s390x
--- 20160121/build/arch-options/s390x 2014-09-06 14:52:02.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/arch-options/s390x 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
# to minimize impact on translations.
archspec="s390;not-powerpc;not-x86"
+arch_archive_mirror="ports.ubuntu.com"
+arch_archive_subdir="/ubuntu-ports"
arch_listname="s390"
arch_porturl="s390"
# TODO: update
@@ -25,4 +27,3 @@ frontend="not-newt;not-gtk"
other=""
smp="defaults-smp"
goodies=""
-status="not-checked"
diff -pruN 20160121/build/buildone.sh 20160121ubuntu11/build/buildone.sh
--- 20160121/build/buildone.sh 2015-06-15 03:01:31.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/buildone.sh 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ if [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "$0: Generate the Debian Installer Manual in several different formats"
echo "Usage: $0 [arch] [lang] [format]"
echo "[format] may consist of multiple formats provided they are quoted (e.g. \"html pdf\")"
- echo "Supported formats: html, ps, pdf, txt"
+ echo "Supported formats: html, ps, pdf, txt, none"
+ echo "Whereas 'none' leads to a validation only, without any document generation."
exit 0
fi
-arch=${1:-i386}
+arch=${1:-amd64}
language=${2:-en}
formats=${3:-html}
lang_id="$(echo $language | tr A-Z a-z | sed "s/_/-/")"
@@ -88,6 +89,8 @@ create_profiled () {
echo "" > $dynamic
echo "" >> $dynamic
echo "" >> $dynamic
+ echo "" >> $dynamic
+ echo "" >> $dynamic
echo "" >> $dynamic
echo "" >> $dynamic
echo "" >> $dynamic
@@ -294,6 +297,7 @@ for format in $formats ; do
ps) create_ps;;
pdf) create_pdf;;
txt) create_text;;
+ none) echo "Info: validation only";;
*)
echo "Error: format $format unknown or not yet supported!" >&2
exit 1
diff -pruN 20160121/build/build.sh 20160121ubuntu11/build/build.sh
--- 20160121/build/build.sh 2015-06-15 03:01:31.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/build.sh 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ fi
# Delete any old generated XML files
clear_xml
-# We need to merge the XML files for English and update the POT files
-export PO_USEBUILD="1"
-update_templates
+if [ "$languages" != en ]; then
+ # We need to merge the XML files for English and update the POT files
+ export PO_USEBUILD="1"
+ update_templates
+fi
for lang in $languages; do
echo "Language: $lang";
diff -pruN 20160121/build/buildweb.sh 20160121ubuntu11/build/buildweb.sh
--- 20160121/build/buildweb.sh 2015-06-15 03:01:31.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/buildweb.sh 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fi
export official_build="1"
export web_build="1"
-export manual_target="for_wdo"
+export manual_target="for_huc"
# Delete any old generated XML files
clear_xml
diff -pruN 20160121/build/entities/common.ent 20160121ubuntu11/build/entities/common.ent
--- 20160121/build/entities/common.ent 2015-06-15 03:01:31.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/entities/common.ent 2020-06-16 01:13:29.000000000 +0000
@@ -4,20 +4,29 @@
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
debian-installer">
+d-i">
-
-
-
-
+
+
+Focal Fossa">
+
+
Documentation not complete, text missing.">
@@ -40,6 +49,7 @@
+
+
+
@@ -155,11 +167,14 @@ to first switch tasksel to that DE using
-
+
+
+
+
.../images/netboot/
+.../images/generic/netboot/
'>
-
-
-
+
+
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@
+
@@ -48,13 +48,15 @@
-
+
+
-
+
+
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
-
+
@@ -100,7 +102,8 @@
-
+
+
">
+ "">
@@ -130,10 +133,38 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/build/preseed.pl 20160121ubuntu11/build/preseed.pl
--- 20160121/build/preseed.pl 2014-08-19 00:18:27.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/build/preseed.pl 2020-06-16 01:13:29.000000000 +0000
@@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ $p->parse_file($xmlfile);
sub replace_entities {
my $text = shift;
- $text =~ s/&archive-mirror;/http.us.debian.org/g;
+ $text =~ s/&archive-mirror;/archive.ubuntu.com/g;
$text =~ s/&releasename;/$release/g;
+ $text =~ s/&arch-title;/$arch/g;
$text =~ s/&kernelpackage;/linux-image/g;
- $text =~ s/&kernelversion;/3.2/g;
+ $text =~ s/&kernelversion;/5.4/g;
$text =~ s/>/>/g;
$text =~ s/</
+
@@ -29,8 +30,9 @@
-
-
+
+
+
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@
+
@@ -93,12 +96,13 @@
-
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/branch/branch.conf 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/branch.conf
--- 20160121/.bzr/branch/branch.conf 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/branch.conf 2020-06-16 01:29:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+parent_location = http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-dev/installation-guide/ubuntu/
+push_location = bzr+ssh://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-dev/installation-guide/ubuntu/
+submit_branch = file:///home/mwhudson/src/ubuntu/installation-guide/no-i386/
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/branch/format 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/format
--- 20160121/.bzr/branch/format 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/format 2020-06-03 03:02:05.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bazaar Branch Format 7 (needs bzr 1.6)
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/branch/last-revision 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/last-revision
--- 20160121/.bzr/branch/last-revision 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/last-revision 2020-06-18 00:12:04.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+562 michael.hudson@canonical.com-20200618001323-1fnqj86l9deyyn67
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/branch/tags 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/tags
--- 20160121/.bzr/branch/tags 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch/tags 2020-06-18 00:12:04.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+d8:2005102555:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20051025173725-aq0bm11be7bfd7rw8:2006010255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060102184459-q3myso0suta3u8cl15:20060102ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060109125626-ap5qj3s10rz3jovn15:20060102ubuntu255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060111143254-j1y9decdtjee1m6s15:20060102ubuntu355:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060314112209-zna619es2ayq9uqy15:20060102ubuntu455:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060425150929-8bv2wb9ir6qc4ai915:20060102ubuntu555:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060515155654-mhqqz4xwl68mi7p115:20060102ubuntu655:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060522160134-er5u950oocv0h1kr15:20060102ubuntu755:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060522164018-o9yjuvb2y9yccb6315:20060726ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060806173534-moipmhv2sa9vi0n115:20060726ubuntu255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20060925114720-i45shiok3jkzpc4w15:20060726ubuntu355:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20061009141750-fasc6evnvc8a0l5y15:20060726ubuntu455:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20061009143956-j7qgfhrheedz759x15:20060726ubuntu555:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20061017215019-80kgc0bjtp1fa0r215:20060726ubuntu655:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20070118221208-c3syx7wapch77mr28:2007031955:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20070319150012-gt27pr4xu0ts4cps15:20070319ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20070723155244-xayq1rzu8rllvngy15:20070319ubuntu255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20070830130045-6i9cx133frtlrcg915:20070319ubuntu355:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080128232603-p1qgd9yoerbwj11o15:20080211ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080225123748-xcb1iwv50tfs1q3s15:20080211ubuntu255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080229121534-epk1i3pikkz7vnwu15:20080211ubuntu355:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080331145232-1thkz8bh2pdod9vn15:20080211ubuntu455:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080415020427-qeoahd0zmoi37q4r15:20080520ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080623131529-qtkop96231z7zk1n15:20080520ubuntu255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080818082533-5mxs9mx2mahtx5r315:20080520ubuntu355:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20081019091140-z90pt0vn5ok4u2i315:20081113ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20081120191523-ewj4gnnj4k6skpn414:20081208lenny155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090427193511-slcsz5dc2exxd8km15:20081208ubuntu155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090305083750-sbx4keeffxdi1xl915:20081208ubuntu255:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090305143851-smrfw5xv0lfmsfid15:20081208ubuntu355:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090416215650-n1u7ma1c6cn0b48915:20081208ubuntu455:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090715121522-je60nbnxapm00j8g15:20081208ubuntu555:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090828104259-zf2wd3ytfdpohj8v15:20081208ubuntu655:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20100312182207-jpebxpr2jg9b4v4m15:20081208ubuntu754:cjwatson@canonical.com-20100330084353-qj9p0oi3q431e8l517:20081208ubuntu7.155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20100608121632-14oe0x3j08y2epoe8:2009042755:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090427132330-g20neird3dw73g788:2009090155:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20090901141010-j5f4o2yh256jtqo28:2010051855:james.westby@ubuntu.com-20100518035135-wxc6ojonc4ykbe1m15:20100518ubuntu154:cjwatson@canonical.com-20100625104923-vegpgr797kl8gycw16:20100518ubuntu1048:adconrad@0c3.net-20130804132318-gxvir43k5tzigksp16:20100518ubuntu1153:mathieu-tl@ubuntu.com-20150128220221-utspdezl3o7icydq16:20100518ubuntu1249:seb128@ubuntu.com-20140331151656-gktdq4wfpsgp13po15:20100518ubuntu254:cjwatson@canonical.com-20101104164741-2vdcfvdayxqfvbgp15:20100518ubuntu354:cjwatson@canonical.com-20110126175024-csymi89me9e98c5s15:20100518ubuntu454:cjwatson@canonical.com-20110420163138-4581w6z58isihx4b15:20100518ubuntu554:cjwatson@canonical.com-20110926150747-44aqfan8z301xnmn15:20100518ubuntu654:cjwatson@canonical.com-20120405084156-mgj090ki2bjin2de15:20100518ubuntu754:cjwatson@canonical.com-20120801140223-bc2k4ned0p97o2o915:20100518ubuntu854:cjwatson@canonical.com-20120917101348-88tvx3twsal8m75315:20100518ubuntu954:cjwatson@canonical.com-20130417111044-h1yyn6ob5d7jlsao15:20150528ubuntu149:vorlon@debian.org-20151219211818-5vd7shvwfgob99hy15:20160121ubuntu147:xnox@ubuntu.com-20160126071443-3w0l553oxyt5not916:20160121ubuntu1060:michael.hudson@canonical.com-20200616013359-upd38fxyocnrb6k616:20160121ubuntu1160:michael.hudson@canonical.com-20200618001323-1fnqj86l9deyyn6715:20160121ubuntu247:xnox@ubuntu.com-20160204211531-hk21w76o3x6gdt7a15:20160121ubuntu348:dannf@ubuntu.com-20160607191310-iwppwjot29jaxwfl15:20160121ubuntu469:mathieu.trudel-lapierre@canonical.com-20180425133107-fdmsy2l0cmiqka0015:20160121ubuntu569:mathieu.trudel-lapierre@canonical.com-20180703173433-fgnt43pe46r26y6115:20160121ubuntu669:mathieu.trudel-lapierre@canonical.com-20180706160054-ija2c02vk272olvt15:20160121ubuntu769:mathieu.trudel-lapierre@canonical.com-20180706160902-gbv3jckj6fxd3vpc15:20160121ubuntu848:dannf@ubuntu.com-20181120203255-9sphvdx5f32mhcr3e
\ No newline at end of file
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/branch-format 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch-format
--- 20160121/.bzr/branch-format 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/branch-format 2020-06-03 02:59:56.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bazaar-NG meta directory, format 1
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/checkout/conflicts 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/conflicts
--- 20160121/.bzr/checkout/conflicts 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/conflicts 2020-06-16 01:29:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+BZR conflict list format 1
Binary files 20160121/.bzr/checkout/dirstate and 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/dirstate differ
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/checkout/format 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/format
--- 20160121/.bzr/checkout/format 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/format 2020-06-03 03:02:05.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bazaar Working Tree Format 6 (bzr 1.14)
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/checkout/merge-hashes 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/merge-hashes
--- 20160121/.bzr/checkout/merge-hashes 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/checkout/merge-hashes 2020-06-16 01:29:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BZR merge-modified list format 1
+file_id: archlist-20070129120359-stkm2t977nrd254e-2907
+hash: 2410fc32023715a9bfe317cbd523a468489d196b
+
+file_id: changelog-20070129120359-stkm2t977nrd254e-2902
+hash: 979e24a2e8c05339b4170103b6c70cc6b2b89fbc
+
+file_id: control-20070129120359-stkm2t977nrd254e-2900
+hash: 682d899b295c064c5383f864ccc5045300450b09
diff -pruN 20160121/.bzr/README 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/README
--- 20160121/.bzr/README 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/.bzr/README 2020-06-03 02:59:56.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This is a Bazaar control directory.
+Do not change any files in this directory.
+See http://bazaar.canonical.com/ for more information about Bazaar.
diff -pruN 20160121/debian/archlist 20160121ubuntu11/debian/archlist
--- 20160121/debian/archlist 2014-11-29 12:05:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/debian/archlist 2020-06-16 01:29:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,18 +3,13 @@
# Remember to also update the control file when arches are added/dropped!
#Code Name
-i386 Intel x86
+#i386 Intel x86
amd64 AMD64
arm64 ARM
-armel ARM
armhf ARM
#hppa PA-RISC (hppa)
#ia64 IA-64
-mips Mips
-mipsel Mipsel
-powerpc PowerPC
+#powerpc PowerPC
ppc64el PowerPC
s390x S/390
#sparc Sparc
-kfreebsd-i386 kFreeBSD Intel x86
-kfreebsd-amd64 kFreeBSD AMD64
diff -pruN 20160121/debian/bzr-builddeb.conf 20160121ubuntu11/debian/bzr-builddeb.conf
--- 20160121/debian/bzr-builddeb.conf 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/debian/bzr-builddeb.conf 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[BUILDDEB]
+native = True
diff -pruN 20160121/debian/changelog 20160121ubuntu11/debian/changelog
--- 20160121/debian/changelog 2016-01-21 19:21:32.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/debian/changelog 2020-06-18 00:12:04.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,168 @@
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu11) groovy; urgency=medium
+
+ * Stop building the installation-guide-powerpc package at all.
+
+ -- Michael Hudson-Doyle Thu, 18 Jun 2020 12:12:04 +1200
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu10) groovy; urgency=medium
+
+ * Stop building the i386 installation guide.
+
+ -- Michael Hudson-Doyle Tue, 16 Jun 2020 13:33:43 +1200
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu9) eoan; urgency=medium
+
+ * Drop powerpc from the arch list.
+
+ -- Steve Langasek Sun, 05 May 2019 21:35:43 -0700
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu8) disco; urgency=medium
+
+ [ Ike Panhc ]
+ * Describe HWE kernel, point release and url for supported arm64 platforms.
+ (LP: #1730322)
+ * Move supported arm64 server list to a wiki page to ease maintenance
+ (LP: #1804306)
+
+ -- dann frazier Tue, 20 Nov 2018 13:32:20 -0700
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu7) cosmic; urgency=medium
+
+ * Fixed some appearance issues and long lines - mainly visible in the PDFs
+
+ -- Frank Heimes Fri, 06 Jul 2018 12:08:50 -0400
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu6) cosmic; urgency=medium
+
+ * build/preseed.pl: also replace the arch-title entity in preseed with
+ the short arch name -- that's all we'll need in the preseed examples.
+
+ -- Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre Tue, 03 Jul 2018 15:00:27 -0400
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu5) cosmic; urgency=medium
+
+ * More adjustments to the s390x portion of the installation guide, updated
+ references to IBM documentation.
+ * Clear up use of zfcp configuration in preseed. (LP: #1564788)
+ * Add a validation-only build mode.
+
+ -- Frank Heimes Tue, 03 Jul 2018 13:34:01 -0400
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu4) bionic; urgency=medium
+
+ [ Doug Smythies ]
+ * Fix typos in phrases where the sentence end dot is doubled.
+
+ [ Frank Heimes ]
+ * Update IBM Z/s390x and POWER support timeline.
+ * Update supported architectures.
+ * Various small changes for s390x-specific details of the install.
+
+ [ Doug Smythies ]
+ * Bump version numbers for Bionic.
+
+ -- Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre Wed, 25 Apr 2018 09:30:57 -0400
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu3) yakkety; urgency=medium
+
+ [ Steve Langasek ]
+ * what-is-ubuntu.xml: long-overdue language updates. Don't call Ubuntu a
+ "desktop operating system", and list all of the currently-supported
+ architectures.
+ * en/welcome/what-is-debian.xml: drop another outdated reference to Ubuntu
+ being a "desktop" system.
+ * build/arch-options: add a new 'supports-desktop' condition, which for the
+ moment is set only on amd64, i386, and powerpc as the only architectures
+ that any flavors are building desktop images for. This may warrant
+ further refinement later.
+ * disable various references to desktops when 'supports-desktop' is not
+ set.
+
+ [ dann frazier ]
+ * List Cavium ThunderX as a supported arm64 platform
+ * Make the bios-setup UEFI section apply to arm64 as well; move U-Boot
+ specific content into a U-Boot-only section.
+
+ [ Doug Smythies ]
+ * Bump version numbers for xenial (currently accurate for yakkety as well).
+
+ -- dann frazier Tue, 07 Jun 2016 13:12:46 -0600
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu2) xenial; urgency=medium
+
+ * en/appendix/chroot-install.xml: Revert Ubuntu delta about setting UTC in
+ /etc/default/rcS instead of /etc/adjtime. (LP: #1541532)
+
+ -- Martin Pitt Thu, 04 Feb 2016 22:15:31 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20160121ubuntu1) xenial; urgency=low
+
+ * Merge from Debian unstable. Remaining changes:
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Drop build-dependency on poxml for now, since we don't ship any
+ translations.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, arm64, armhf, i386, powerpc,
+ ppc64el, s390x).
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document network-console/authorized_keys_url feature
+ - Document mirror/udeb/components.
+ - Document scheme for preseeding the use of CC.archive.ubuntu.com
+ mirrors.
+ - Document how to override the weak password check.
+ - Document preseeding user-setup's home directory encryption facility.
+ - Document new simplified partman preseeding.
+ - Document partman-auto-lvm/guided_size.
+ - Document partman/default_filesystem.
+ - Document live-installer/net-image.
+ - Improve examples of tasksel/first preseeding to avoid mentioning
+ standard, which is installed by default.
+ - Document pkgsel/update-policy.
+ - Document pkgsel/updatedb.
+ - Document apt-setup/security_path.
+ - Disable documentation of win32-loader.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Retain delta for commented-out OldWorld Mac support because it's easier
+ than reverting it; but at this point OldWorld Macs will almost
+ certainly never be supported in Ubuntu or Debian.
+ - Remove comments about automatic installation methods that have been
+ removed from Ubuntu.
+ - Document Kickstart installations.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Don't recommend passing http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu to
+ debootstrap.
+ - Document that i586 processors and i686 without cmov are no longer
+ supported.
+ - Translate '&debian;' and '&debian-gnu;' xml entities to 'Ubuntu',
+ allowing us to significantly reduce the branding delta.
+ - Bump names for xenial.
+ - Bump kernelversion to 4.3.
+ - Disable all the documentation of loadlin, not just half of it.
+ - Never enable the "new-arch" status for any Ubuntu archs.
+ - Set the archive url dynamically based on the architecture, to cover
+ ports.u.c vs. archive.u.c. LP: #1391019.
+ - Revert installation guide changes that say to use /etc/adjtime instead
+ of etc/default/rcS; /etc/adjtime is evilbadwrong and not used in
+ Ubuntu.
+ - Don't include information about tasks that Ubuntu doesn't have.
+ * Revert the Debian change to mark "graphical install" as the default, which
+ is not a supported option on our d-i based images.
+
+ -- Steve Langasek Mon, 25 Jan 2016 23:14:43 -0800
+
installation-guide (20160121) unstable; urgency=medium
[ Martin Michlmayr ]
@@ -37,6 +202,102 @@ installation-guide (20160121) unstable;
-- Samuel Thibault Thu, 21 Jan 2016 20:14:33 +0100
+installation-guide (20150528ubuntu1) xenial; urgency=low
+
+ * Merge from Debian unstable; LP: #887663.
+ - fixes a wrong init script name for dhcpd. LP: #666726.
+ - fixes a typo in the table of memory requirements. LP: #1030336.
+ - drops obsolete mention of 2.6 kernels in keyboard preseeding.
+ LP: #1000354.
+ - fixes wrong make-kpkg example invocation. LP: #1019906.
+ - fixes stale link to debian-installer subversion repo. LP: #1233732.
+ * Remaining changes:
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Drop build-dependency on poxml for now, since we don't ship any
+ translations.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, arm64, armhf, i386, powerpc,
+ ppc64el, s390x).
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document network-console/authorized_keys_url feature
+ - Document mirror/udeb/components.
+ - Document scheme for preseeding the use of CC.archive.ubuntu.com
+ mirrors.
+ - Document how to override the weak password check.
+ - Document preseeding user-setup's home directory encryption facility.
+ - Document new simplified partman preseeding.
+ - Document partman-auto-lvm/guided_size.
+ - Document partman/default_filesystem.
+ - Document live-installer/net-image.
+ - Improve examples of tasksel/first preseeding to avoid mentioning
+ standard, which is installed by default.
+ - Document pkgsel/update-policy.
+ - Document pkgsel/updatedb.
+ - Document apt-setup/security_path.
+ - Disable documentation of win32-loader.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Retain delta for commented-out OldWorld Mac support because it's easier
+ than reverting it; but at this point OldWorld Macs will almost
+ certainly never be supported in Ubuntu or Debian.
+ - Remove comments about automatic installation methods that have been
+ removed from Ubuntu.
+ - Document Kickstart installations.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Don't recommend passing http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu to
+ debootstrap.
+ - Document that i586 processors and i686 without cmov are no longer
+ supported.
+ * Dropped changes, included in Debian:
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Replace 'netcfg/disable_dhcp' with 'netcfg/disable_autoconfig'
+ throughout.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Remove some 2.6 kernel specifics.
+ - Remove documentation of
+ base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators
+ - Update url-us-keymap
+ - Replace 'console-setup' with 'keyboard-config' in preseeding.
+ * Dropped changes:
+ - Rename armel manual to armhf: there are both armel and armhf manuals
+ in Debian, and the armel one contains information only relevant for
+ non-armhf systems.
+ - Documentation of X preseeding: hardware should now be automatically
+ detected, and xserver-xorg no longer uses debconf. LP: #881984.
+ - Don't suppress mention of using a CD as an archive even if the
+ system doesn't boot from CD; this is very relevant for s390x, for
+ instance.
+ - Drop comment about Ubuntu desktop CDs, since this manual is not
+ applicable to non-di images at all and we no longer have an Ubuntu
+ alternate CD.
+ - Drop unnecessary delta to debian/rules which causes e.g. preseed
+ file to show the wrong target release name. LP: #1316242.
+ * Translate '&debian;' and '&debian-gnu;' xml entities to 'Ubuntu', allowing
+ us to significantly reduce the branding delta.
+ * Bump names for xenial.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 4.3.
+ * Disable all the documentation of loadlin, not just half of it.
+ * Never enable the "new-arch" status for any Ubuntu archs.
+ * Set the archive url dynamically based on the architecture, to cover
+ ports.u.c vs. archive.u.c. LP: #1391019.
+ * Revert installation guide changes that say to use /etc/adjtime instead of
+ /etc/default/rcS; /etc/adjtime is evilbadwrong and not used in Ubuntu.
+ * Don't include information about tasks that Ubuntu doesn't have.
+
+ -- Steve Langasek Thu, 17 Dec 2015 01:07:23 -0800
+
installation-guide (20150528) unstable; urgency=medium
[ Samuel Thibault ]
@@ -587,6 +848,183 @@ installation-guide (20110122) unstable;
-- Christian Perrier Sat, 22 Jan 2011 13:16:49 +0100
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu12) vivid; urgency=medium
+
+ * Cherry-picked changes:
+ - Update documentation for changes to the multi partitioning scheme: /usr
+ is no longer made onto its own separate partition, but rather included
+ with /.
+ - Replace -- with --- in details about how to pass parameters to the kernel
+ that need to be passed on to the installed system. (LP: #1427252)
+
+ -- Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre Sat, 28 Feb 2015 10:27:06 -0500
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu11) vivid; urgency=low
+
+ [ Doug Smythies ]
+ * Bump versions and names for Trusty, including kernel and GNOME.
+ * Include Changes as per MP 190783, as I got it to build.
+ * Bump kernel version for Utopic.
+
+ [ Iain Lane ]
+ * Bump names for Utopic, including GNOME but not kernel
+
+ [ Colin Watson ]
+ * Stop describing Kickstart support as "preliminary".
+
+ [ Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre ]
+ * Add documentation for the live-installer/net-image preseed. (LP: #1368700)
+ * Bump versions and names for Vivid, including kernel, but not GNOME: not
+ all apps are 3.14 yet, so it seems better to keep it to the lowest version
+ until most packages are 3.14.
+
+ -- Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre Wed, 28 Jan 2015 16:12:19 -0500
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu10) saucy; urgency=low
+
+ * Bump versions and names for Saucy, including kernel and GNOME.
+ * Rename armel manual to armhf, and s/armel/armhf/ throughout.
+
+ -- Adam Conrad Sun, 04 Aug 2013 02:13:22 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu9) raring; urgency=low
+
+ * Bump kernelversion
+ * Bump release version and names for Raring. (LP: #1169800)
+ * Use entity subsitution in an xml file.
+
+ -- doug smythies Tue, 16 Apr 2013 21:08:00 -0700
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu8) quantal; urgency=low
+
+ * Document network-console/authorized_keys_url feature (LP: #1042480)
+
+ -- dann frazier Mon, 17 Sep 2012 11:11:49 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu7) quantal; urgency=low
+
+ * Drop build-dependency on poxml for now, since we don't ship any
+ translations (LP: #1031478).
+ * Bump kernelversion to 3.5.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 3.6.
+ * Bump release version and names for Quantal.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Wed, 01 Aug 2012 15:00:44 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu6) precise; urgency=low
+
+ * Bump kernelversion to 3.2.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 3.4.
+ * Bump release version and names for Precise.
+ * Add an example Kickstart configuration file, thanks to Ameet Paranjape
+ (LP: #969568).
+ * Expand &archive-mirror; to archive.ubuntu.com when generating example
+ preseed file (LP: #955607).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 05 Apr 2012 09:40:37 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu5) oneiric; urgency=low
+
+ * Bump kernelversion to 3.0.
+ * Remove some 2.6 kernel specifics.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 3.0.
+ * Bump release version and names for Oneiric.
+ * Replace 'netcfg/disable_dhcp' with 'netcfg/disable_autoconfig'
+ throughout. (We could probably do with some description of the new IPv6
+ behaviour as well, but this is better than nothing.)
+ * Replace 'console-setup/modelcode', 'console-setup/layoutcode', and
+ 'console-setup/variantcode' with 'keyboard-configuration/modelcode',
+ 'keyboard-configuration/layoutcode', and
+ 'keyboard-configuration/variantcode' respectively (LP: #800822).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 26 Sep 2011 16:06:37 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu4) natty; urgency=low
+
+ * Update URL to Red Hat Kickstart documentation.
+ * Update url-us-keymap (thanks, Manfred Hampl; LP: #741134).
+ * Document that i586 processors and i686 without cmov are no longer
+ supported (LP: #688195).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Wed, 20 Apr 2011 17:30:04 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu3) natty; urgency=low
+
+ * Apply Ubuntu branding to i386 "CPU, Main Boards, and Video Support"
+ section; there's one remaining instance of "Debian", but it makes sense
+ in context (LP: #689153).
+ * Apply Ubuntu branding to "Braille Displays", "Hardware Speech
+ Synthesis", and powerpc "CPU, Main Boards, and Video Support" sections
+ (thanks, Mahyuddin Susanto; LP: #689157).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Wed, 26 Jan 2011 17:48:51 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu2) natty; urgency=low
+
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.37.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 2.32.
+ * Bump release version and names for Natty.
+ * Disable building for ia64 and sparc (LP: #669669).
+ * Fix formatting error in supported architectures table (LP: #666393).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 04 Nov 2010 16:45:27 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20100518ubuntu1) maverick; urgency=low
+
+ * Resynchronise with Debian. Remaining changes:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, armel, i386, ia64, powerpc,
+ sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for console-setup and language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Disable documentation of win32-loader.
+ - Document new simplified partman preseeding.
+ - Document mirror/udeb/components.
+ - Document apt-setup/security_path.
+ - Don't recommend passing http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu to
+ debootstrap.
+ - Document pkgsel/update-policy.
+ - Document preseeding user-setup's home directory encryption facility.
+ - Improve examples of tasksel/first preseeding to avoid mentioning
+ standard, which is installed by default.
+ - Document partman-auto-lvm/guided_size.
+ - Document scheme for preseeding the use of CC.archive.ubuntu.com
+ mirrors.
+ - Document pkgsel/updatedb.
+ - Document partman/default_filesystem.
+ - Document how to override the weak password check.
+ - Remove comments about automatic installation methods that have been
+ removed from Ubuntu.
+ - Remove documentation of
+ base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators; setting this to
+ anything other than the default will cause the installer to fail.
+ * Adjust list of armel architectures for Ubuntu.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.35.
+ * Bump release version and names for Maverick.
+ * Update Canonical's copyright years.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Fri, 25 Jun 2010 10:28:30 +0100
+
installation-guide (20100518) unstable; urgency=low
[ Colin Watson ]
@@ -754,6 +1192,109 @@ installation-guide (20090427) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Mon, 27 Apr 2009 13:23:30 +0200
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu7) lucid; urgency=low
+
+ * Document partman/confirm_nooverwrite.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Tue, 30 Mar 2010 09:39:43 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu6) lucid; urgency=low
+
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.32.
+ * Bump x11ver to 7.5.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 2.30.
+ * Bump release version and names for Lucid (LP: #501572).
+ * Remove comments about automatic installation methods that have been
+ removed from Ubuntu (LP: #496554).
+ * Remove documentation of
+ base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators; setting this to
+ anything other than the default will cause the installer to fail
+ (LP: #415469).
+ * Stop building for lpia.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Fri, 12 Mar 2010 18:22:07 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu5) karmic; urgency=low
+
+ * Remove link to kerneltraffic.org since it no longer contains any
+ linux kernel information (LP: #415108)
+
+ -- Brian Murray Fri, 28 Aug 2009 10:42:59 -0700
+
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu4) karmic; urgency=low
+
+ * Document how to override the weak password check.
+ * Disable building for hppa, since it's EOL.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Wed, 15 Jul 2009 12:15:22 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu3) jaunty; urgency=low
+
+ * Document pkgsel/updatedb (LP: #8195).
+ * Document partman/default_filesystem.
+ * Document controlling how partitions are mounted (LP: #347817).
+ * Mention that Kickstart LVM configuration is now experimentally
+ supported, and document the pieces currently known to be missing.
+ * Update Canonical's copyright years.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 16 Apr 2009 21:56:50 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu2) jaunty; urgency=low
+
+ * Document new scheme for preseeding the use of CC.archive.ubuntu.com
+ mirrors (LP: #18225).
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.28.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 05 Mar 2009 14:38:51 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20081208ubuntu1) jaunty; urgency=low
+
+ * Resynchronise with Debian. Remaining changes:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, hppa, i386, ia64, lpia,
+ powerpc, sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for console-setup and language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Disable documentation of win32-loader.
+ - Document new simplified partman preseeding.
+ - Document mirror/udeb/components.
+ - Document apt-setup/security_path.
+ - Don't recommend passing http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu to
+ debootstrap.
+ - Document partman/early_command.
+ - Document pkgsel/update-policy.
+ * Document that values for Kickstart's preseed command containing spaces
+ must be quoted.
+ * Document pkgsel/install-recommends.
+ * Replace documentation on preseeding user-setup's encrypted private
+ directory facility with documentation on preseeding its new home
+ directory encryption facility (LP: #323174).
+ * Improve examples of tasksel/first preseeding to avoid mentioning
+ standard, which is installed by default.
+ * Document partman-auto-lvm/guided_size.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 05 Mar 2009 08:37:50 +0000
+
installation-guide (20081208) unstable; urgency=low
* Move documentation files to separate subdirectory doc.
@@ -767,6 +1308,50 @@ installation-guide (20081208) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Mon, 08 Dec 2008 09:50:48 +0100
+installation-guide (20081113ubuntu1) jaunty; urgency=low
+
+ * Document user-setup encrypted private directory preseeding.
+ * Resynchronise with Debian. Remaining changes:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, hppa, i386, ia64, lpia,
+ powerpc, sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for console-setup and language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Disable documentation of win32-loader.
+ - Document new simplified partman preseeding.
+ - Document mirror/udeb/components.
+ - Document apt-setup/security_path.
+ - Don't recommend passing http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu to
+ debootstrap.
+ - Document partman/early_command.
+ - Document pkgsel/update-policy.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.27.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 2.26.
+ * Bump release version and names for Jaunty.
+ * Re-enable documentation of the GTK frontend.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 20 Nov 2008 19:15:23 +0000
+
installation-guide (20081113) unstable; urgency=medium
[ Martin Michlmayr ]
@@ -824,6 +1409,63 @@ installation-guide (20081113) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Thu, 13 Nov 2008 10:15:38 +0100
+installation-guide (20080520ubuntu3) intrepid; urgency=low
+
+ * Document pkgsel/update-policy.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Sun, 19 Oct 2008 09:11:40 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20080520ubuntu2) intrepid; urgency=low
+
+ * Don't recommend passing http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu to debootstrap;
+ it can figure out a good default for itself, and that URL is wrong for
+ ports architectures (see
+ https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/debian-installer/+question/38180).
+ * Document partman/early_command.
+ * Build installation-guide-lpia package.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 18 Aug 2008 08:25:33 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20080520ubuntu1) intrepid; urgency=low
+
+ * Drop bogus "/ubuntu" from URL to example-preseed on help.ubuntu.com.
+ * Resynchronise with Debian. Remaining changes:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, hppa, i386, ia64, powerpc,
+ sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for console-setup and language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Disable documentation of the GTK frontend.
+ - Disable documentation of win32-loader.
+ - Document new simplified partman preseeding.
+ - Document mirror/udeb/components.
+ - Document apt-setup/security_path.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.26 (main architectures) and 2.6.25 (ports).
+ * Bump GNOME version to 2.24.
+ * Bump release version and names for Intrepid.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 23 Jun 2008 13:15:29 +0100
+
installation-guide (20080520) unstable; urgency=medium
[ Frans Pop ]
@@ -875,6 +1517,63 @@ installation-guide (20080520) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Sat, 10 May 2008 17:59:43 +0200
+installation-guide (20080211ubuntu4) hardy; urgency=low
+
+ * Document GRUB password preseeding (LP: #42019).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Tue, 15 Apr 2008 02:04:27 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20080211ubuntu3) hardy; urgency=low
+
+ * Document mirror/udeb/components (LP: #191262).
+ * Document apt-setup/security_path (LP: #51470).
+ * Document console-setup/modelcode=SKIP (LP: #59889).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 31 Mar 2008 14:52:32 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20080211ubuntu2) hardy; urgency=low
+
+ * Document new simplified partman preseeding (LP: #181296).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Fri, 29 Feb 2008 12:15:34 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20080211ubuntu1) hardy; urgency=low
+
+ * Resynchronise with Debian. Remaining changes:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, hppa, i386, ia64, powerpc,
+ sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Note that an empty preseed file is equivalent to a normal manual
+ installation.
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for console-setup and language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Disable documentation of the GTK frontend.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.24.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 2.22.
+ * Bump release version and names for Hardy.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 25 Feb 2008 12:37:48 +0000
+
installation-guide (20080211) unstable; urgency=low
[ Martin Michlmayr ]
@@ -979,6 +1678,67 @@ installation-guide (20080211) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Mon, 11 Feb 2008 19:35:22 +0100
+installation-guide (20070319ubuntu3) hardy; urgency=low
+
+ * Set Vcs-Bzr for Ubuntu.
+ * Document use of apt-install in Kickstart, and the fact that it only
+ works with %post --nochroot (thanks, Ryan Lovett).
+ * Document pkgsel/language-packs (LP: #145665).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 28 Jan 2008 23:26:03 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20070319ubuntu2) gutsy; urgency=low
+
+ * Correct URLs pointing to example-preseed.txt (LP: #135502).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 30 Aug 2007 13:00:45 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20070319ubuntu1) gutsy; urgency=low
+
+ * Resynchronise with Debian. Remaining changes:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, hppa, i386, ia64, powerpc,
+ sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various memory and disk space requirements. Talk about the
+ default Ubuntu desktop and Ubuntu tasks rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Note that an empty preseed file is equivalent to a normal manual
+ installation.
+ - Rename doc-base.TEMPLATE to TEMPLATE.doc-base.
+ - Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+ - Update chroot-install guide for console-setup and language packs; add
+ a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Remove text talking about devfs-style device names, which are no
+ longer supported.
+ - Fix links to web copies of installation manual and example preseed
+ file.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.22.
+ * Bump x11ver to 7.3.
+ * Bump GNOME version to 2.20.
+ * Bump release version and names for Gutsy (LP: #119177).
+ * Refer to the standard task rather than ubuntu-standard.
+ * Disable documentation of the GTK frontend.
+ * Remove latex-hangul-ucs-hlatex build-dependency, as we don't build for
+ Korean.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 23 Jul 2007 15:52:44 +0100
+
installation-guide (20070319) unstable; urgency=low
[ Frans Pop ]
@@ -1203,6 +1963,70 @@ installation-guide (20070115) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Mon, 15 Jan 2007 22:10:16 +0100
+installation-guide (20060726ubuntu6) feisty; urgency=low
+
+ * en/appendix/preseed.xml: Document console-setup/ask_detect.
+ * en/appendix/preseed.xml: Don't claim that devfs paths are allowed (the
+ preseed examples were correct, but the surrounding text was wrong;
+ LP: #65493).
+ * build/buildweb.sh, build/entities/urls.ent,
+ en/preparing/needed-info.xml: Fix links to web copies of installation
+ manual (LP: #33133) and example preseed file (LP: #78711).
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.20.
+ * Bump release version and names for Feisty.
+ * Update GNOME version to 2.18.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Thu, 18 Jan 2007 22:12:08 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20060726ubuntu5) edgy; urgency=low
+
+ * en/appendix/preseed.xml, en/using-d-i/modules/lilo-installer.xml: Device
+ name updates for no-more-devfs.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Tue, 17 Oct 2006 21:50:19 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060726ubuntu4) edgy; urgency=low
+
+ * Various fixes to chroot-install guide (see Malone #64765):
+ - Adjust chroot-install guide to take account of debootstrap being
+ Architecture: all now (backported from trunk).
+ - Reconfigure console-setup, not console-data.
+ - Point to language packs rather than suggesting reconfiguring locales.
+ - Add a bit more advice about installing grub.
+ - Fix tasksel instructions.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 9 Oct 2006 14:39:56 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060726ubuntu3) edgy; urgency=low
+
+ * Backport from trunk:
+ - Fix incorrect documentation on preseeding additional apt sources.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 9 Oct 2006 14:17:50 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060726ubuntu2) edgy; urgency=low
+
+ * Update Kickstart documentation for %packages and keyboard changes in
+ Edgy.
+ * Update keyboard preseeding documentation for console-setup.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 25 Sep 2006 11:47:20 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060726ubuntu1) edgy; urgency=low
+
+ * Resynchronise with Debian.
+ * Remove archive-copier documentation.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.17.
+ * Bump release version and names for Edgy.
+ * Bump x11ver to 7.1.
+ * Switch back to documenting tasksel, and update some places with Ubuntu
+ task information.
+ * Update GNOME version to 2.16.
+ * Update Ubuntu branding. Fill in "Further Reading" section with some
+ useful Ubuntu-related links.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Sun, 6 Aug 2006 17:35:34 +0100
+
installation-guide (20060726) unstable; urgency=low
[ Joey Hess ]
@@ -1332,6 +2156,102 @@ installation-guide (20060427) unstable;
-- Frans Pop Thu, 27 Apr 2006 03:00:32 +0200
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu7) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * build/entities/common.ent, en/hardware/memory-disk-requirements.xml:
+ Update requirements for Ubuntu.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 22 May 2006 16:40:18 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu6) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * build/entities/common.ent: Set release to "6.06 LTS".
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 22 May 2006 16:01:34 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu5) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * Document new passwd/root-login question (user-setup 1.1).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 15 May 2006 15:56:54 +0100
+
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu4) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * Rename doc-base.TEMPLATE to TEMPLATE.doc-base. Malone #28512
+
+ -- Tollef Fog Heen Tue, 25 Apr 2006 15:09:29 +0200
+
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu3) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * en/preparing/minimum-hardware-reqts.xml: Drop minimum memory requirement
+ to 32MB.
+ * en/appendix/preseed.xml: Note that an empty preseed file is equivalent
+ to a normal manual installation (thanks, Nathan Sutton).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Tue, 14 Mar 2006 11:22:09 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu2) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * debian/control: Comment out stanzas for non-Ubuntu architectures rather
+ than changing the Architecture to disabled, to avoid the .dsc ending up
+ with "Architecture: any".
+ * build/buildone.sh: Add /usr/share/xml/declaration/xml.dcl to openjade
+ invocation to work around Debian bug #345478.
+ * Build-depend on libhtml-parser-perl for build/preseed.pl.
+
+ -- Colin Watson Wed, 11 Jan 2006 14:32:54 +0000
+
+installation-guide (20060102ubuntu1) dapper; urgency=low
+
+ * Merge changes from debian-installer in breezy:
+ - Build only English (for now, until we figure out how to avoid trashing
+ translations quite so badly with Ubuntu branding etc.).
+ - Build only Ubuntu architectures (amd64, hppa, i386, ia64, powerpc,
+ sparc).
+ - Extensive (although possibly incomplete) Ubuntu branding, adjustments
+ for our mirror layout, etc.
+ - Describe X.Org rather than XFree86.
+ - Add "Ubuntu and Debian" and "What is Ubuntu?" section, text borrowed
+ from the Ubuntu web site. Disable the "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
+ section.
+ - Direct installation reports to ubuntu-users for now.
+ - Adjust various disk space requirements. Talk about the default Ubuntu
+ desktop rather than Debian tasks.
+ - Document mounting /sys in various places.
+ - Unset supports-floppy-boot for all our architectures.
+ - Add a few more supports-floppy-boot and bootable-usb conditionals.
+ - Change references to /var/log/debian-installer to just
+ /var/log/installer.
+ - Disable discussion of MTA and PPP configuration.
+ - Document our root password and sudo arrangements.
+ - Talk about powerpc64 rather than power3 and power4.
+ - Document netboot-style USB images. Still mention the hd-media images,
+ but they're downplayed since many USB sticks are too small for a full
+ Ubuntu ISO image.
+ - Document Kickstart installations (currently only the basics, a
+ reference to Red Hat's documentation, and the differences from
+ Anaconda).
+ - Mention /srv in the description of the filesystem hierarchy.
+ - Document archive-copier.
+ * Bump kernelversion to 2.6.15.
+ * Bump release version and names for Dapper.
+ * Bump x11ver to 7.0.
+ * Update URL to README.mouse.
+ * Update preseeding information.
+ * Hardcode dapper in example preseed file, since the script that extracts
+ example-preseed.txt doesn't expand entities like &releasename; (closes:
+ Ubuntu #17578).
+ * Update GNOME version to 2.12.
+ * Update archive-copier documentation to reflect the new single-stage
+ installer arrangements.
+ * Re-enable documentation of iso-scan.
+ * Adjust packaging to build the manual only for English and for Ubuntu
+ architectures. Add installation-guide-amd64.
+ * Hardcode SUITE to etch (yes, really; this makes sure features introduced
+ upstream after sarge are documented).
+
+ -- Colin Watson Mon, 9 Jan 2006 12:56:26 +0000
+
installation-guide (20060102) unstable; urgency=low
[ Frans Pop ]
@@ -1373,3 +2293,4 @@ installation-guide (20051019) unstable;
* Include translations already available on official website.
-- Frans Pop Tue, 18 Oct 2005 17:12:35 +0200
+
diff -pruN 20160121/debian/control 20160121ubuntu11/debian/control
--- 20160121/debian/control 2015-12-31 18:51:10.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/debian/control 2020-06-18 00:12:04.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
Source: installation-guide
Section: doc
Priority: optional
-Maintainer: Debian Install System Team
+Maintainer: Ubuntu Installer Team
+XSBC-Original-Maintainer: Debian Install System Team
Uploaders: Samuel Thibault
Standards-Version: 3.9.5
-Vcs-Svn: svn://svn.debian.org/d-i/trunk/manual
-Vcs-Browser: http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/d-i/trunk/manual/
+XS-Debian-Vcs-Svn: svn://svn.debian.org/d-i/trunk/manual
+XS-Debian-Vcs-Browser: http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/d-i/trunk/manual/
+Vcs-Bzr: http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-dev/installation-guide/ubuntu
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 6)
-Build-Depends-Indep: docbook, docbook-xml, docbook-xsl, xsltproc, gawk, libhtml-parser-perl, w3m, poxml, jadetex, openjade, docbook-dsssl, ghostscript, texlive-lang-cyrillic, texlive-lang-czechslovak, texlive-lang-european, texlive-lang-french, texlive-lang-german, texlive-lang-greek, texlive-lang-italian, texlive-lang-other, texlive-lang-portuguese, texlive-lang-spanish, ko.tex-base, cm-super
+Build-Depends-Indep: docbook, docbook-xml, docbook-xsl, xsltproc, gawk, libhtml-parser-perl, w3m, jadetex, openjade, docbook-dsssl, ghostscript
# This comment can also be used to generate a Build-Depends-Indep line, by
# running the debian/genbuilddeps program. So put each build dep on its own
# line, prefixed by " - " and to comment out a build dep, start the line
@@ -23,43 +25,21 @@ Build-Depends-Indep: docbook, docbook-xm
# Used as part of the manual build process.
# - w3m
# Used to generate plain text manual from html.
-# - poxml
-# Translations of the manual are done in po files via poxml.
+## - poxml
+## Translations of the manual are done in po files via poxml.
# - jadetex
# - openjade
# - docbook-dsssl
# Used for producing pdf and ps files.
# - ghostscript
# For pdfs.
-# - texlive-lang-cyrillic
-# - texlive-lang-czechslovak
-# - texlive-lang-european
-## - texlive-lang-danish
-## - texlive-lang-dutch
-## - texlive-lang-finnish
-# - texlive-lang-french
-# - texlive-lang-german
-# - texlive-lang-greek
-# - texlive-lang-italian
-# - texlive-lang-other
-# Contains hyphenation for Romanian.
-# - texlive-lang-portuguese
-# - texlive-lang-spanish
-## - texlive-lang-swedish
-## - texlive-lang-vietnamese
-# All texlive-lang-* packages provide hyphenation and other
-# language-specific support.
-# - ko.tex-base
-# Font for Korean pdf.
-# - cm-super
-# Font for Russian pdf.
Package: installation-guide-amd64
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for amd64
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the AMD64
+Description: Ubuntu installation guide for amd64
+ This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the AMD64
architecture, in a variety of languages.
.
A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
@@ -68,18 +48,8 @@ Package: installation-guide-arm64
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for arm64
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the 64bit ARM
- architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-Package: installation-guide-armel
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for armel
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the ARM
+Description: Ubuntu installation guide for arm64
+ This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the 64bit ARM
architecture, in a variety of languages.
.
A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
@@ -88,8 +58,8 @@ Package: installation-guide-armhf
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for armhf
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the ARM
+Description: Ubuntu installation guide for armhf
+ This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the ARM
with Hardware FPU architecture, in a variety of languages.
.
A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
@@ -98,88 +68,38 @@ Description: Debian installation guide f
#Architecture: all
#Depends: ${misc:Depends}
#Conflicts: installation-guide
-#Description: Debian installation guide for hppa
-# This package contains the Debian installation guide for the PA-RISC
+#Description: Ubuntu installation guide for hppa
+# This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the PA-RISC
# architecture, in a variety of languages.
# .
# A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-Package: installation-guide-i386
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for i386
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the Intel x86
- architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
+#Package: installation-guide-i386
+#Architecture: all
+#Depends: ${misc:Depends}
+#Conflicts: installation-guide
+#Description: Ubuntu installation guide for i386
+# This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the Intel x86
+# architecture, in a variety of languages.
+# .
+# A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-# Package: installation-guide-ia64
+# Package: installation-guide-powerpc
# Architecture: all
# Depends: ${misc:Depends}
# Conflicts: installation-guide
-# Description: Debian installation guide for ia64
-# This package contains the Debian installation guide for the IA-64
-# architecture, in a variety of languages.
-# .
-# A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-Package: installation-guide-kfreebsd-amd64
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for kFreeBSD amd64
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the kFreeBSD kernel
- running on the AMD64 architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-Package: installation-guide-kfreebsd-i386
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for kFreeBSD i386
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the kFreeBSD kernel
- running on the Intel x86 architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-Package: installation-guide-mips
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for mips
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the Mips
- architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-Package: installation-guide-mipsel
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for mipsel
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the Mipsel
- architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-Package: installation-guide-powerpc
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for powerpc
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the PowerPC
- architecture, in a variety of languages.
- .
- A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
+# Description: Ubuntu installation guide for powerpc
+# This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the PowerPC
+# architecture, in a variety of languages.
+# .
+# A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
Package: installation-guide-ppc64el
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for powerpc
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the little-endian
+Description: Ubuntu installation guide for powerpc
+ This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the little-endian
PowerPC architecture, in a variety of languages.
.
A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
@@ -188,18 +108,8 @@ Package: installation-guide-s390x
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Conflicts: installation-guide
-Description: Debian installation guide for s390x
- This package contains the Debian installation guide for the 64bit S/390
+Description: Ubuntu installation guide for s390x
+ This package contains the Ubuntu installation guide for the 64bit S/390
architecture, in a variety of languages.
.
A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
-
-# Package: installation-guide-sparc
-# Architecture: all
-# Depends: ${misc:Depends}
-# Conflicts: installation-guide
-# Description: Debian installation guide for sparc
-# This package contains the Debian installation guide for the Sparc
-# architecture, in a variety of languages.
-# .
-# A shorter reference, the installation HOWTO, is included in an appendix.
diff -pruN 20160121/debian/langlist 20160121ubuntu11/debian/langlist
--- 20160121/debian/langlist 2015-03-19 00:41:23.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/debian/langlist 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,26 +3,12 @@
#Code Name
en English
#ca Catalan
-cs Czech
-da Danish
-de German
-el Greek
-es Spanish
#eu Basque
#fi Finnish
-fr French
#hu Hungarian
-it Italian
-ja Japanese
-ko Korean
#nl Dutch
#nn Norwegian nynorsk
-pt Portuguese (PT)
#pt_BR Portuguese (BR)
#ro Romanian
-ru Russian
-sv Swedish
#tl Tagalog
-vi Vietnamese
-zh_CN Chinese (simplified)
#zh_TW Chinese (traditional)
diff -pruN 20160121/debian/TODO 20160121ubuntu11/debian/TODO
--- 20160121/debian/TODO 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/debian/TODO 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+en/install-methods/download/arm.xml: armmp-install-files is not accurate for
+ the set of d-i images built.
+en/boot-installer/arm.xml: armhf-console-setup is not accurate for the set of
+ d-i images built.
+en/boot-installer/arm.xml: boot-hd-media is not accurate for Ubuntu.
+en/hardware/supported/arm.xml: only mentions Mustang and Juno, not other
+ enabled boards.
+en/hardware/supported/powerpc.xml: list of powerpc kernel flavors is wrong.
+en/preparing/bios-setup/arm.xml: armhf-uboot-images is inaccurate for
+ Ubuntu armhf images (disabled for now).
+en/preparing/needed-info.xml: incorrectly claims that you can't install non-free
+ drivers in a live image.
+en/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml: wrong documentation of stable-updates,
+ and contrib/non-free. Mentions wheezy. Mentions ftp.ipv6.debian.org.
diff -pruN 20160121/doc/cheatsheet.xml 20160121ubuntu11/doc/cheatsheet.xml
--- 20160121/doc/cheatsheet.xml 2014-12-17 18:44:43.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/doc/cheatsheet.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -145,6 +145,14 @@ A paragraph only interesting for Linux/a
A paragraph only interesting for Linux/arm64 users.
+
+A paragraph only interesting for Linux/s390 users.
+
+
+
+A paragraph not interesting for Linux/s390 users.
+
+
A section pertaining only to computers which
can boot from their hard disk.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/administrivia/administrivia.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/administrivia/administrivia.xml
--- 20160121/en/administrivia/administrivia.xml 2010-10-12 19:31:35.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/administrivia/administrivia.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
This manual was created for Sarge's debian-installer, based on
the Woody installation manual for boot-floppies, which was based
on earlier Debian installation manuals, and on the Progeny
-distribution manual which was released under GPL in 2003.
+distribution manual which was released under GPL in 2003. It was
+subsequently modified for use in Ubuntu.
@@ -51,6 +52,11 @@ Its condition is "about-langteam".
+If you have problems or suggestions regarding this document, please
+mail them to ubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com.
+
+
+
If you have problems or suggestions regarding this document, you
should probably submit them as a bug report against the package
installation-guide. See the
@@ -65,7 +71,7 @@ or helpful information to
where XXXX is the number for the
already-reported bug.
-
+
Better yet, get a copy of the DocBook source for this document, and
produce patches against it. The DocBook source can be found at the
@@ -89,7 +95,8 @@ subscribing to this list can be found at
url="&url-debian-lists-subscribe;">Debian Mailing
List Subscription page; or you can browse the Debian Mailing List Archives
-online.
+online. Please do not contact debian-boot about issues specific to
+Ubuntu.
@@ -119,7 +126,8 @@ url="&url-m68k-old-amiga-install;">Amiga
Arto Astala, Eric Delaunay/Ben Collins (SPARC information), Tapio
Lehtonen, and Stéphane Bortzmeyer for numerous edits and text.
We have to thank Pascal Le Bail for useful information about booting
-from USB memory sticks.
+from USB memory sticks. Colin Watson and others made the modifications
+for Ubuntu.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/appendix/chroot-install.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/chroot-install.xml
--- 20160121/en/appendix/chroot-install.xml 2015-04-14 01:12:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/chroot-install.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This section explains how to install &de
Unix or Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as
explained in the rest of the manual. This cross-install
HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian-gnu; from
-Red Hat, Mandriva, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with
+Debian, Red Hat, Mandriva, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with
entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In
this section, $ symbolizes a command to be entered in
the user's current system, while # refers to a
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ than performing a regular installation.
to result in a system that is identical to a system from a regular
installation. You should also keep in mind that this procedure only
gives the basic steps to set up a system. Additional installation and/or
-configuration steps may be needed.
+configuration steps may be needed. In general, this method of installation is not recommended for casual or first time users.
@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@ configuration steps may be needed.
With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard
drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You
-need around &base-system-size;MB of space available for a console only install,
-or about &task-desktop-lxde-inst;MB if you plan to install X (more if you intend to
-install desktop environments like GNOME or KDE).
+need around &base-system-size;MB of space available for a console only
+install, or about
+&task-desktop-lxde-inst;MB if you plan to install X (more if you intend to
+install desktop environments such as GNOME or KDE).
@@ -73,14 +74,16 @@ your intended &debian; swap partition):
# swapon /dev/sda5
-Mount one partition as /mnt/debinst (the
+Instead of using a dedicated swap partition, you may omit the swap partition setup here and later just use a swap file instead.
+
+Mount one partition as /mnt/ubuntu (the
installation point, to be the root (/) filesystem
on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is
referenced later below.
-# mkdir /mnt/debinst
-# mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/debinst
+# mkdir /mnt/ubuntu
+# mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/ubuntu
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ manually before proceding with the next
The utility used by the &debian; installer, and recognized as the
-official way to install a &debian; base system, is
+official way to install an &ubuntu; base system, is
debootstrap. It uses wget and
ar, but otherwise depends only on
/bin/sh and basic Unix/Linux tools
@@ -112,18 +115,17 @@ These include the GNU core utilities and
. Install wget and
ar if they aren't already on your current system,
then download and install debootstrap.
+If these steps are executed under &debian; you can simply do this by apt install debootstrap.
-
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ manually. Make a work folder for extract
The debootstrap binary is located in the &debian;
archive (be sure to select the proper file for your
architecture). Download the debootstrap .deb from
-the
+the
pool, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the
files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install
the files.
@@ -158,16 +160,16 @@ the files.
debootstrap can download the needed files directly
from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any &debian;
-archive mirror for &archive-mirror;/debian in
+archive mirror for &archive-mirror;&archive-subdir; in
the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you
network-wise. Mirrors are listed at
-.
+.
-If you have a &releasename; &debian-gnu; CD mounted at
+If you have an &ubuntu; &releasename; CD mounted at
/cdrom, you could substitute a file URL instead
-of the http URL: file:/cdrom/debian/
+of the http URL: file:/cdrom/ubuntu/
@@ -176,18 +178,14 @@ in the debootstrap co
amd64,
arm64,
-armel,
armhf,
i386,
-mips,
-mipsel,
powerpc,
ppc64el, or
s390x.
-# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \
- /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian
+# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; /mnt/ubuntu
@@ -201,7 +199,7 @@ Now you've got a real &debian; system, t
chroot into it:
-# LANG=C.UTF-8 chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
+# LANG=C.UTF-8 chroot /mnt/ubuntu /bin/bash
After chrooting you may need to set the terminal definition to be
@@ -214,7 +212,56 @@ compatible with the &debian; base system
Depending on the value of TERM, you may have to install the
ncurses-term package to get support for it.
+
+If warnings occur like:
+
+bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
+
+The required localization files need to be generated:
+
+# sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
+Generating locales (this might take a while)...
+ en_US.UTF-8... done
+Generation complete.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Configure Apt
+
+
+Debootstrap will have created a very basic /etc/apt/sources.list that will allow installing
+additional packages. However, it is suggested that you add some additional sources,
+for example for source packages and security updates:
+
+
+deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu &releasename; main
+
+deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu &releasename;-security main
+deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu &releasename;-security main
+
+
+Make sure to run apt update after you have
+made changes to the sources list.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Install additional packages
+
+
+Now it's required to install some additionally required packages, like makedev (needed for the next section):
+apt install makedev
+
+
+Or in case using the &architecture; architecture the mandatory s390-tools package: apt install s390-tools
+
+
Create device files
@@ -235,13 +282,14 @@ A few of the available options are:
-install the makedev package, and create a default set of static device files
-using (after chrooting)
+create a default set of static device files using (after chrooting)
-# apt-get install makedev
# mount none /proc -t proc
# cd /dev
# MAKEDEV generic
+or depending on your specific architecture:
+# MAKEDEV std
+# cd ..
@@ -249,12 +297,72 @@ using (after chrooting)
manually create only specific device files using MAKEDEV
+
+On &architecture; the DASD devices need to be created this way:
+
+# cd /dev
+# MAKEDEV dasd
+# cd ..
+
+
+
+
+
-bind mount /dev from your host system on top of /dev in the target system;
-note that the postinst scripts of some packages may try to create device
-files, so this option should only be used with care
+bind mount /dev from your host system on top of /dev in the target system, like:
+
+mount --bind dev /dev
+
+Note that the postinst scripts of some packages may try to create device files,
+so this option should only be used with care.
+
+
+
+mount proc and sysfs
+
+You can mount the proc and sysfs file systems multiple times and to arbitrary
+locations, though /proc and /sys respectively are customary.
+
+
+# mount -t proc proc /proc
+# mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
+
+
+
+
+The command ls /proc should now show a non-empty
+directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside
+the chroot:
+
+
+# mount -t proc proc /mnt/ubuntu/proc
+
@@ -262,6 +370,37 @@ files, so this option should only be use
+
+ DASD Disks and Partitions
+
+Even if lsdasd already lists DASD devices:
+
+# lsdasd
+Bus-ID Status Name Device Type BlkSz Size Blocks
+==============================================================================
+0.0.1601 active dasda 94:0 ECKD 4096 7043MB 1803060
+0.0.260a active dasdb 94:4 ECKD 4096 7043MB 1803060
+
+...they - and other CCW devices like DASD, FCP oder QETH devices as well - cannot be fully and persistently used, yet.
+
+# lszdev --online | head -n 1 && lszdev --online | grep dasd-eckd
+TYPE ID ON PERS NAMES
+dasd-eckd 0.0.0123 yes no dasda
+dasd-eckd 0.0.1234 yes no dasdb
+
+Here DASD 1234 is the one used for debootstrap.
+Now make this particular DASD persistently active with the help of the usual chzdev tool:
+
+# chzdev -e 1234
+ECKD DASD 0.0.1234 configured
+# lszdev --online 1234
+TYPE ID ON PERS NAMES
+dasd-eckd 0.0.1234 yes yes dasdb
+
+Repeat similar steps for other CCW devices, like FCP, QETH devices or further DASD devices - if needed.
+
+
+
Mount Partitions
@@ -274,7 +413,7 @@ You need to create /etc/fstab<
Here is a sample you can modify to suit:
-
+
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# file system mount point type options dump pass
@@ -283,6 +422,7 @@ Here is a sample you can modify to suit:
/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
+sys /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0
/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0
@@ -293,6 +433,17 @@ proc /proc proc d
/dev/XXX /home ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
+
+# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
+# hand-crafted
+# file system mount point type options dump pass
+#
+/dev/dasdb1 / ext4 defaults 0 1
+
+/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
+
+
+
Use mount -a to mount all the file systems you
have specified in your /etc/fstab, or, to mount
file systems individually, use:
@@ -313,12 +464,15 @@ Current &debian; systems have mountpoint
# ln -s media/cdrom
-You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary
-locations, though /proc is customary. If you didn't use
-mount -a, be sure to mount proc before continuing:
+
+
+You can mount the proc and sysfs file systems multiple times and to arbitrary
+locations, though /proc and /sys respectively are customary. If you didn't use
+mount -a, be sure to mount proc and sysfs before continuing:
# mount -t proc proc /proc
+# mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
@@ -328,7 +482,7 @@ directory. Should this fail, you may be
the chroot:
-# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc
+# mount -t proc proc /mnt/ubuntu/proc
@@ -368,7 +522,7 @@ The following command allows you to choo
To configure networking, edit
-/etc/network/interfaces,
+/etc/network/interfaces,
/etc/resolv.conf,
/etc/hostname and
/etc/hosts.
@@ -426,14 +580,14 @@ nameserver 192.168.9.100
Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters):
-# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname
+# echo UbuntuHostName > /etc/hostname
And a basic /etc/hosts with IPv6 support:
127.0.0.1 localhost
-127.0.1.1 DebianHostName
+127.0.1.1 UbuntuHostName
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
@@ -453,44 +607,21 @@ interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that y
- Configure Apt
-
-
-Debootstrap will have created a very basic
-/etc/apt/sources.list that will allow installing
-additional packages. However, you may want to add some additional sources,
-for example for source packages and security updates:
-
-
-deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian &releasename; main
-
-deb http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;/updates main
-deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;/updates main
-
-
-Make sure to run aptitude update after you have
-made changes to the sources list.
-
-
-
-
-
Configure Locales and Keyboard
To configure your locale settings to use a language other than
-English, install the locales support package
-and configure it. Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended.
+English, install the appropriate language packs and configure them.
+Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended.
-# aptitude install locales
-# dpkg-reconfigure locales
+# apt install language-pack-de language-pack-gnome-de
To configure your keyboard (if needed):
-# aptitude install console-setup
+# apt install console-setup
# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
@@ -519,8 +650,9 @@ and a boot loader. Identify available pr
Then install the kernel package of your choice using its package name.
-# aptitude install &kernelpackage;-arch-etc
+# apt install &kernelpackage;-arch-etc
+(You may want install linux-image-generic, too.)
@@ -532,13 +664,18 @@ Then install the kernel package of your
To make your &debian-gnu; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load
the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that
debootstrap does not install a boot loader, though you
-can use aptitude inside your &debian; chroot to do so.
+can use apt inside your &debian; chroot to do so.
Check info grub or man
lilo.conf for instructions on setting up the
-bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, just
+bootloader.
+For an initial install of grub, you should normally run
+grub-install to install a grub image on your hard
+disk, and update-grub to generate a
+menu.lst configuration file.
+If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, just
add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing grub2
grub.cfg or lilo.conf. For
lilo.conf, you could also copy it to the new system and
@@ -551,7 +688,7 @@ edit it there. After you are done editin
Installing and setting up grub2 is as easy as:
-# aptitude install grub-pc
+# apt install grub-pc
# grub-install /dev/sda
# update-grub
@@ -560,7 +697,7 @@ The second command will install sda). The last command will create a sane
and working /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
-
+
Note that this assumes that a /dev/sda device file has
been created. There are alternative methods to install grub2,
@@ -578,7 +715,7 @@ delay=20
lba32
image=/vmlinuz
initrd=/initrd.img
-label=Debian
+label=Ubuntu
@@ -603,12 +740,61 @@ root=/dev/sda6
magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot
timeout=50
image=/vmlinux
-label=Debian
+label=Ubuntu
On some machines, you may need to use ide0:
instead of hd:.
+
+The zipl
bootloader is part of the s390-tools
package that was installed earlier.
+Check man zipl.conf for instructions on setting up the bootloader.
+Either create a zipl.conf configuration from scratch or copy over and modify the existing one.
+
+
+
+Here is a basic /etc/zipl.conf as an example:
+
+
+[defaultboot]
+defaultmenu = menu
+
+:menu
+target = /boot
+1 = ubuntu
+default = 1
+
+[ubuntu]
+target = /boot
+image = /boot/vmlinuz
+ramdisk = /boot/initrd.img
+parameters = root=/dev/dasdb1
+
+
+Since the kernel and initrd filesnames in /boot are versioned,
+it's recommended to link them to non-versioned default names, like:
+
+# ln -s /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic /boot/vmlinuz
+# ln -s /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic /boot/initrd.img
+
+# ls -la /boot/vmlinuz* /boot/initrd.img*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jun 20 07:31 /boot/initrd.img -> initrd.img-<version>-generic
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11245088 Jun 20 07:14 /boot/initrd.img-<version>-generic
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Jun 20 07:31 /boot/vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-<version>-generic
+-rw------- 1 root root 4390912 May 23 12:54 /boot/vmlinuz-<version>-generic
+
+
+Finally don't forget to execute the zipl command for writing the configuration to disk:
+
+# zipl
+Using config file '/etc/zipl.conf'
+Building bootmap in '/boot'
+Building menu 'menu'
+Adding #1: IPL section 'ubuntu' (default)
+Preparing boot device: dasdb (<your dasd device number>).
+Done.
+
+
@@ -621,10 +807,9 @@ the system should be accessible via the
SSH and set up access.
-# aptitude install ssh
+# apt install openssh-server
-
Root login with password is disabled by default, so setting up access can be
done by setting a password and re-enable root login with password:
@@ -666,10 +851,11 @@ would like to make the system a bit more
to install all packages with standard
priority:
+# apt install tasksel
# tasksel install standard
-Of course, you can also just use aptitude to install
+Of course, you can also just use apt to install
packages individually.
@@ -679,9 +865,86 @@ After the installation there will be a l
diskspace by running:
-# aptitude clean
+# apt clean
+
+
+ Create a User
+
+
+Use the adduser command to create a new user account:
+
+
+# adduser myusername
+
+
+You will be prompted for a full name and a password.
+
+
+
+
+
+The normal Ubuntu configuration is to allow this new user to administer the
+system using sudo. To set this up, first create an
+admin group and add your new user to it:
+
+
+# addgroup --system admin
+# adduser myusername admin
+
+
+You can now use the visudo command to add these lines to
+the end of /etc/sudoers, so that any user in the
+admin group can administer the system:
+
+
+# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
+%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
+
+
+
+
+
+
+If you don't want to follow this configuration, then remember to set a root
+password:
+
+
+# passwd root
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Install the Ubuntu Desktop
+
+
+At this point, you probably want to reboot into your new Ubuntu system to
+make sure it all works. Once you've done that, log in as the user you just
+created, and run:
+
+
+
+ $ sudo tasksel install standard
+ $ sudo tasksel install ubuntu-desktop
+
+
+
+You will need to enter your password to authorise sudo to
+run as root.
+
+
+
+tasksel will now get on with installing the packages
+that make up the Ubuntu desktop, which will take a while. When it's
+finished, you should be presented with a graphical login prompt. The
+installation is now complete, so go ahead and log in.
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/appendix/files.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/files.xml
--- 20160121/en/appendix/files.xml 2015-04-14 01:12:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/files.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The most important device files are list
-
+
fd0
First Floppy Drive
@@ -29,20 +29,36 @@ The most important device files are list
sda
- First hard disk
+ First SCSI/FCP hard disk
sdb
- Second hard disk
+ Second SCSI/FCP hard disk
sda1
- First partition of the first hard disk
+ First partition of the first SCSI/FCP hard disk
sdb7
- Seventh partition of the second hard disk
+ Seventh partition of the second SCSI/FCP hard disk
-
+
+
+ dasda
+ First DASD disk
+
+ dasdb
+ Second DASD disk
+
+ dasda1
+ First partition of the first DASD disk
+
+ dasdb7
+ Seventh partition of the second DASD disk
+
+
+
+
sr0
First CD-ROM
@@ -52,7 +68,7 @@ The most important device files are list
-
+
ttyS0
Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS
@@ -71,8 +87,8 @@ The most important device files are list
cdrom
- Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive
-
+ Symbolic link to the (virtual) CD-ROM drive
+
mouse
Symbolic link to the mouse device file
@@ -176,10 +192,10 @@ when your mouse only has one button. Jus
Disk Space Needed for Tasks
-A standard installation for the amd64 architecture, including all standard
-packages and using the default kernel, takes up &std-system-size;MB of disk space.
-A minimal base installation, without the Standard system
-task selected, will take &base-system-size;MB.
+A standard installation for the amd64&architecture; architecture, including all standard
+packages and using the default kernel, takes up &std-system-size;&std-system-size-s390x;MB of disk space.
+A minimal base installation, without the Basic &debian; server
+task selected, will take &base-system-size;&base-system-size-s390x;MB.
@@ -198,7 +214,7 @@ in tasksel. Note that some tasks have ov
total installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total
obtained by adding up the numbers.
-
+
By default the installer will install the GNOME desktop environment, but
alternative desktop environments can be selected either by using one
@@ -227,50 +243,50 @@ is (temporarily) required in /
-
+
Desktop environment
-
+
• GNOME (default)
&task-desktop-gnome-inst;
&task-desktop-gnome-dl;
&task-desktop-gnome-tot;
-
+
• KDE
&task-desktop-kde-inst;
&task-desktop-kde-dl;
&task-desktop-kde-tot;
-
+
• Xfce
&task-desktop-xfce-inst;
&task-desktop-xfce-dl;
&task-desktop-xfce-tot;
-
+
• LXDE
&task-desktop-lxde-inst;
&task-desktop-lxde-dl;
&task-desktop-lxde-tot;
-
+
• MATE
&task-desktop-mate-inst;
&task-desktop-mate-dl;
&task-desktop-mate-tot;
-
+
• Cinnamon
&task-desktop-cinnamon-inst;
&task-desktop-cinnamon-dl;
&task-desktop-cinnamon-tot;
-
+
Laptop
&task-laptop-inst;
&task-laptop-dl;
@@ -291,7 +307,7 @@ is (temporarily) required in /
&task-print-tot;
-
+
SSH server
&task-ssh-inst;
&task-ssh-dl;
@@ -310,3 +326,14 @@ you should allow up to 350MB in total fo
+
+
+ Disk Space Needed
+
+
+A minimal server installation of &releasename; requires 400MB1.1GB of disk space.
+However, it's recommended to add some extra space. Better plan with at least 2GB for the operating system plus 1GB as room for growth.
+The standard Ubuntu desktop installation requires 2GB.
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/appendix/plip.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/plip.xml
--- 20160121/en/appendix/plip.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/plip.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
This section explains how to install &debian-gnu; on a computer without an
Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via
a Null-Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway
-computer should be connected to a network that has a &debian; mirror
+computer should be connected to a network that has an &ubuntu; mirror
on it (e.g. to the Internet).
diff -pruN 20160121/en/appendix/preseed.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/preseed.xml
--- 20160121/en/appendix/preseed.xml 2016-01-10 18:40:54.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/appendix/preseed.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -72,28 +72,44 @@ installation methods.
-
- CD/DVD
+
+ generic (network install)
+ yes
+ no
+ yes
+
+ CD/DVD
+
+
+ can be done with the help of the HMC task Load from Removable Media or Server.
+ On &architecture; this is not comparable to other architectures and technically close to a generic (network install)
.
+
+
+
yes
yes
yes
-
but only if you have network access, and set preseed/url
appropriately
-
-
-
+
+
+
netboot
yes
no
yes
-
+
hd-media (including usb-stick)
yes
yes
yes
+
+ USB drive
+ yes
+ yes
+ yes
floppy based (cd-drivers)
yes
@@ -104,11 +120,6 @@ installation methods.
yes
no
yes
-
- generic
- yes
- no
- yes
@@ -135,7 +146,8 @@ first hardware detection run). A not so
questions from being asked is to preseed them through the boot parameters,
as described in .
-
+
+
In order to easily avoid the questions that would normally appear before the
preseeding occurs, you can start the installer in auto
@@ -160,7 +172,7 @@ partitions.
-
+
@@ -256,17 +268,21 @@ load it.
For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file
-to use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot
-parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader
-configuration file (e.g.
-syslinux.cfg) and adding the parameter to the end of
-the append line(s) for the kernel.(e.g.
-grub.cfg) and adding the parameter as a new
-set line for the kernel.(e.g.
+to use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot
+parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader
+configuration file
+(e.g. syslinux.cfg) and adding the parameter to the end of
+the append line(s) for the kernel.
+(e.g. grub.cfg) and adding the parameter as a new
+set line for the kernel.
+(e.g.
grub.cfg) and adding the parameter to the end of the
gnumach.gz line.
-
+(e.g.
+parmfile.&debian-lc;) and adding the parameter to the end (however, the file is empty by default).
+
+
If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration,
you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot the
@@ -282,21 +298,28 @@ optionally specify a checksum for the fi
md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the
installer will refuse to use it.
+
+Boot parameters to specify:
-
-Boot parameters to specify:
- if you're netbooting:
preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg
preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
- or
+ preseed/url=ftp://host/path/to/preseed.cfg
+ preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
+- or
preseed/url=tftp://host/path/to/preseed.cfg
preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
+
-- if you're booting a remastered CD:
+
+- if you're booting a remastered CD or image:
preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg
preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
+
+
- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the
toplevel directory of the USB stick):
preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg
@@ -333,18 +356,13 @@ To set a value to be used inside &d-i;,
path/to/variable=value
for any of the preseed variables listed in the examples in this appendix.
If a value is to be used to configure packages for the target system, you
-will need to prepend the owner
-
-
+will need to prepend the owner
The owner of a debconf variable (or template) is normally the name of the
package that contains the corresponding debconf template. For variables
used in the installer itself the owner is d-i
.
Templates and variables can have more than one owner which helps to
determine whether they can be removed from the debconf database if the
-package is purged.
-
-
- of the variable as in
+package is purged. of the variable as in
owner:path/to/variable=value.
If you don't specify the owner, the value for the variable will not be
copied to the debconf database in the target system and thus remain unused
@@ -366,7 +384,7 @@ examples in this appendix instead of the
url. Another example is the tasks
alias, which translates to tasksel:tasksel/first.
-
+
A ---
in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel
parameters that appear after the last ---
may be copied
@@ -383,10 +401,20 @@ for the installer. If these numbers are
(crash). (For earlier kernels, these numbers were lower.)
+
+
+
+The &debian-lc;.parmfile is limited to 11 lines only, each 80 characters long.
+(The precise limit is 11 lines with each * 80 characters plus additional 10 characters.)
+Hence it's recommended to try specifying more than just one parameter per line, separate parameters by single spaces and use as much (shortened) aliases as possible. But do not specify a single parameter (incl. it's value) across multiple lines!
+The case of the parameter as well as the sequence don't matter.
+
+
+
For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader
-configuration file, like vga=normal, may be safely
+configuration file, like vga=normal, may be safely
removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding.
@@ -402,7 +430,7 @@ parameters, even if you delimit them wit
Auto mode
-There are several features of &debian; Installer that combine to allow
+There are several features of the &debian; Installer that combine to allow
fairly simple command lines at the boot prompt to result in
arbitrarily complex customized automatic installs.
@@ -507,10 +535,10 @@ for you.
-The auto boot choice is not yet defined on all arches.
-The same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two
-parameters auto=true priority=critical to the kernel
-command line. The auto kernel parameter is an alias for
+The auto boot choice is not yet defined on all arches (like on &architecture;),
+but the same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two
+parameters auto=true priority=critical to the kernel command line.
+The auto kernel parameter is an alias for
auto-install/enable and setting it to
true delays the
locale and keyboard questions until after there has been a chance to
@@ -599,14 +627,15 @@ if substring (option vendor-class-identi
}
-
+
-Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that identify
+The above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that identify
themselves as "d-i", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, but only
the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one particular
host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network.
-
+
+
A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to
your network, such as the &debian; mirror to use. This way installs on your
@@ -805,9 +834,22 @@ Only basic keymap variants are available
are available only in the installed system, through dpkg-reconfigure
keyboard-configuration.
+
+
+To specify the keymap as a boot parameter, use
+console-setup/ask_detect=false
+keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap=us.
+The keymap is an X layout name, as would be used in the
+XkbLayout option in
+/etc/X11/xorg.conf.
+
# Keyboard selection.
+# Disable automatic (interactive) keymap detection.
+d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
+# To select a variant of the selected layout:
+#d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us(dvorak)
# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling
@@ -815,7 +857,7 @@ d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap se
To skip keyboard configuration, preseed
keymap with
-skip-config.
+SKIP.
This will result in the kernel keymap remaining active.
@@ -867,9 +909,13 @@ The following debconf variables are rele
# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
-
-# To pick a particular interface instead:
-#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
+# To pick a particular interface instead:
+#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
+# Activate QETH devices (&architecture;-specific OSA adapters or Hipersockets)
+#d-i s390-netdevice/choose_networktype string qeth
+#d-i s390-netdevice/qeth/choose string 0.0.c000-0.0.c001-0.0.c002
+#d-i s390-netdevice/qeth/layer2 boolean true
+#d-i s390-netdevice/qeth/port string 0
# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
# Values are interpreted as seconds.
@@ -954,6 +1000,8 @@ that no gateway should be used.
#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
+# Use this instead if you prefer to use key-based authentication
+#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url http://host/authorized_keys
@@ -981,6 +1029,13 @@ suite that was used to build the initrd
the installation. Normally the installer will automatically use the correct
value and there should be no need to set this.
+
+
+The parameter mirror/udeb/components determines the
+archive components from which additional installer components are fetched.
+It is only useful to set this if components are actually downloaded over the
+network. The default components are main and restricted.
+
@@ -988,13 +1043,20 @@ value and there should be no need to set
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string &archive-mirror;
-d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
+d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
+# Alternatively: by default, the installer uses CC.archive.ubuntu.com where
+# CC is the ISO-3166-2 code for the selected country. You can preseed this
+# so that it does so without asking.
+#d-i mirror/http/mirror select CC.archive.ubuntu.com
+
# Suite to install.
-#d-i mirror/suite string testing
+#d-i mirror/suite string &releasename;
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
-#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
+#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string &releasename;
+# Components to use for loading installer components (optional).
+#d-i mirror/udeb/components multiselect main, restricted
@@ -1020,7 +1082,8 @@ attacks. Recommended password hashing al
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
-# use sudo).
+# use sudo). The default is false; preseed this to true if you want to set
+# a root password.
#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
@@ -1032,8 +1095,8 @@ attacks. Recommended password hashing al
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
# To create a normal user account.
-#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
-#d-i passwd/username string debian
+#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Ubuntu User
+#d-i passwd/username string ubuntu
# Normal user's password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
@@ -1041,10 +1104,16 @@ attacks. Recommended password hashing al
#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
+# The installer will warn about weak passwords. If you are sure you know
+# what you're doing and want to override it, uncomment this.
+#d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
# override that, use this.
#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
+
+# Set to true if you want to encrypt the first user's home directory.
+d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
@@ -1088,6 +1157,29 @@ d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
+
+ &arch-title; specific disk storage
+
+
+The &architecture; offers two unique kinds of disk storage - DASD and FCP (or zFCP).
+
+
+
+
+# Activate DASD disks
+#d-i s390-dasd/dasd string 0.0.0200,0.0.0300,0.0.0400
+
+# DASD configuration; by default dasdfmt (low-level format) if needed
+#d-i s390-dasd/auto-format boolean true
+#d-i s390-dasd/force-format boolean true
+
+# zFCP activation and configuration
+# d-i s390-zfcp/zfcp string 0.0.1b34:0x400870075678a1b2:0x201480c800000000, \
+# 0.0.1b34:0x400870075679a1b2:0x201480c800000000
+
+
+
+
Partitioning
@@ -1132,6 +1224,7 @@ correct one will be selected before usin
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
+# Alternatives: custom, some_device, some_device_crypto, some_device_lvm.
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
@@ -1157,6 +1250,12 @@ d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+# For LVM partitioning, you can select how much of the volume group to use
+# for logical volumes.
+#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
+#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 10GB
+#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 50%
+
# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
# - atomic: all files in one partition
# - home: separate /home partition
@@ -1188,6 +1287,10 @@ d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select at
# method{ swap } format{ } \
# .
+# If you just want to change the default filesystem from ext3 to something
+# else, you can do that without providing a full recipe.
+#d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
+
# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
@@ -1324,11 +1427,17 @@ be random.
There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the
-installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the kernel.
+installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the kernel
+and the location of the base pre-configured filesystem for the installation.
+# Configure a path to the preconfigured base filesystem. This can be used to
+# specify a path for the installer to retrieve the filesystem image that will
+# be deployed to disk and used as a base system for the installation.
+#d-i live-installer/net-image string /install/filesystem.squashfs
+
# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
# experienced users.
@@ -1336,7 +1445,7 @@ installation. The only questions asked c
# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
# kernel is to be installed.
-#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-686
+#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic
@@ -1352,19 +1461,22 @@ earlier questions. You can optionally ad
-# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
-#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
-#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
+# You can choose to install restricted and universe software, or to install
+# software from the backports repository.
+#d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
+#d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
+#d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
# Values shown below are the normal defaults.
-#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
-#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
+#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
+#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com
+#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
-# http://local.server/debian stable main
+# http://local.server/ubuntu &releasename; main
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
# Enable deb-src lines
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
@@ -1398,36 +1510,33 @@ Available tasks as of this writing inclu
standard (standard tools)
-
- desktop (graphical desktop)
+
+ ubuntu-desktop
-
- gnome-desktop (Gnome desktop)
+
+ kubuntu-desktop
-
- xfce-desktop (XFCE desktop)
+
+ edubuntu-desktop
-
- kde-desktop (KDE desktop)
+
+ lubuntu-desktop
-
- cinnamon-desktop (Cinnamon desktop)
+
+ ubuntu-gnome-desktop
-
- mate-desktop (MATE desktop)
+
+ xubuntu-desktop
-
- lxde-desktop (LXDE desktop)
+
+ ubuntu-mate-desktop
- web-server (web server)
+ lamp-server
print-server (print server)
-
- ssh-server (SSH server)
-
@@ -1442,12 +1551,23 @@ If you want to install some individual p
installed by tasks, you can use the parameter
pkgsel/include. The value of this parameter can be
a list of packages separated by either commas or spaces, which allows it
-to be used easily on the kernel command line as well.
+to be used easily on the kernel command line as well. By default,
+recommended packages will not be installed; to change this, preseed
+pkgsel/install-recommends to true.
+
+
+
+To install a different set of language packs, you can use the parameter
+pkgsel/language-packs. The value of this parameter
+should be a list of ISO-639 language codes. If not set, the language packs
+matching the language selected in the installer will be installed.
-#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop
+tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ubuntu-desktop
+#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect lamp-server, print-server
+#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect kubuntu-desktop
# Individual additional packages to install
#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential
@@ -1455,11 +1575,24 @@ to be used easily on the kernel command
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
+# Language pack selection
+#d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect de, en, zh
+
+# Policy for applying updates. May be "none" (no automatic updates),
+# "unattended-upgrades" (install security updates automatically), or
+# "landscape" (manage system with Landscape).
+#d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
+
# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
# popular and include it on CDs.
#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
+
+# By default, the system's locate database will be updated after the
+# installer has finished installing most packages. This may take a while, so
+# if you don't want it, you can set this to "false" to turn it off.
+#d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true
@@ -1559,6 +1692,288 @@ d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress no
+
+
+ Further &arch-title;-specific Preseed Details
+
+
+
+Since the &architecture; comes with it's unique CCW IO-layer,
+it's architecture-specific devices that are based uppon CCW require special preseed settings,
+that have a s390-
prefix.
+But these settings can also be specified as boot parameters, in this case just without the prefix.
+
+
+
+All &architecture;-specific preseed settings are prefixed with "s390-...".
+
+With the help of these settings you can even preseed early questions like about the qeth network devices.
+
+The best way to look them up is the full list of debconf templates that available here.
+
+
+Especially the following templates:
+
+
+QETH network devices, see: s390-netdevice Templates
+
+
+
+DASD disk devices, see: s390-dasd Templates
+
+
+
+zFCP disk devices, see: s390-dasd Templates
+
+
+
+
+The following tables show the most relevant s390-specific boot parameters:
+
+
+
+Table: s390-netdevice parameters
+
+
+
+
+ Key
+ Value
+ Description
+
+
+
+
+ s390-netdevice/choose_networktype
+ selection; choices: ctc, qeth, iucv, virtio
+ Network device type
+
+ s390-netdevice/ctc/protocol
+ selection, choices: S/390 (0), Linux (1), OS/390 (3); default: S/390 (0)
+ Protocol for this connection
+
+ s390-netdevice/qeth/choose
+ selection, choices: {choices}
+ OSA-Express QDIO or Hipersockets device
+
+ s390-netdevice/qeth/port
+ string, default: 0
+ Relative Port
+
+ s390-netdevice/qeth/layer2
+ boolean, default: false
+ Device in layer2 mode
+
+ s390-netdevice/iucv/peer
+ string
+ Name of VM peer
+
+
+
+
+
+Table: s390-dasd parameters
+
+
+
+
+ Key
+ Value
+ Description
+
+
+
+
+ s390-dasd/dasd
+ string
+ one or more DASD devices using comma ',' to separate multiple entries; complete dasd device number, incl. leading zeros, separated by dots '.'
+
+ s390-dasd/auto_format
+ boolean
+ format DASD device automatically in case it is not low-level formatted
+
+ s390-dasd/force_format
+ boolean
+ force DASD device format even in case it was already low-level formatted
+
+
+
+
+
+Table: s390-zfcp parameters
+
+
+
+
+ Key
+ Value
+ Description
+
+
+
+
+ s390-zfcp/zfcp
+ string
+ one or more SCSI devices using comma ',' to separate multiple entries; each entry consists of a zfcp host adapter, optionally followed by the WWPN and LUN, like: 0.0.1234,0.0.5678: 0x2005000e11159c32: 0x1234567800000000
+
+
+
+
+
+ &arch-title; Preseed Example
+
+
+
+This example shows a typical preseed configuration for a &architecture; system.
+In such environments static networks are more common that dynamic ones.
+For doing the network configuration at an early stage at least some of the s390-netdevice settings need to be used as boot parameters in the parmfile.
+
+
+
+The preseed configuration file can be located on a ftp, tftp or http server or it can be included in the root directory of the initrd. If there is already a ftp server setup for ftp-based network installation, the same system can be used as preseed server. This would also ensure that the preseed file is accessible during boot and install time at the same system. In case the Ubuntu servers have no direct connection to the internet, the public update server can't be directly used, hence the install and preseed system may even act a local archive mirror. In case of a non-interactive installetion with dynamic network some additional resources are obviously needed, like DHCP and DNS.
+
+
+
+Here is a set of boot parameters that can be put into the &debian-lc;.parmfile.
+It's using as much aliases as possible to keep it compact:
+
+ro locale=en_US auto=true priority=critical
+s390-netdevice/choose_networktype=qeth
+s390-netdevice/qeth/choose=0.0.c000-0.0.c001-0.0.c002
+s390-netdevice/qeth/layer2=true s390-netdevice/qeth/port=0
+netcfg/get_ipaddress=10.245.236.42 netcfg/get_netmask=255.255.255.0
+netcfg/get_gateway=10.245.236.1 netcfg/get_nameservers=10.245.236.1
+netdevice/qeth/layer2=true netcfg/confirm_static=true
+netcfg/disable_dhcp=true netcfg/use_autoconfig=1
+netcfg/get_hostname=ZLIN42 netcfg/get_domain=canonical.com
+url=http://install-server/ubuntu/s390x/preseed.cfg
+
+
+
+
+In case the parmfile is used on z/VM and is located there as &debian-lc; parmfile on a Minidisk, please remember the file requirements (mode binary / bin, FTP option locsite fix 80 and max. 11 lines with each 80 characters + additional 10 characters).
+
+
+
+Especially on LPAR installation it's worth to consider using the cio_ignore parameter to hide some of the devices from Linux, which may speedup the boot and install process significantly.
+
+
+
+IPv6 addresses of servers hosting preseed configuration files are possible.
+
+
+
+The second part is the preseed.cfg file itself.
+
+
+#
+# Sample s390x pressed with static qeth network and DASD disk
+# fcp is included as comment
+# ftp://server/preseed/preseed.cfg
+#
+
+d-i debconf/priority string critical
+d-i auto-install/enable boolean true
+
+# use -proposed udebs
+d-i apt-setup/proposed boolean false
+
+d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
+
+# localization
+d-i debian-installer/language string en
+d-i debian-installer/country string US
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
+
+# activate qeth
+d-i s390-netdevice/choose_networktype string qeth
+d-i s390-netdevice/qeth/choose string 0.0.c000-0.0.c001-0.0.c002
+d-i s390-netdevice/qeth/layer2 boolean true
+d-i s390-netdevice/qeth/port string 0
+
+# use static network configuration
+d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
+d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
+
+d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 10.245.236.42
+d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
+d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 10.245.236.1
+d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 10.245.236.1
+d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
+d-i netcfg/hostname string ZLIN42
+
+# provide network-console password
+d-i network-console/password password pass4install
+d-i network-console/password-again password pass4install
+d-i network-console/start note
+
+# user setup
+d-i passwd/user-fullname string ubuntu
+d-i passwd/username string ubuntu
+d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $6czoUlkH40NHPJs5.5wNjlnnxowinu6tC.
+
+d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
+
+# enable shadow passwords
+d-i passwd/shadow boolean true
+
+# hw clock
+d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
+# time zone
+d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
+
+# release to install
+d-i mirror/suite string bionic
+
+# do not enable live installer, use normal instead
+d-i live-installer/enable boolean false
+
+# activate DASD, dasdfmt if needed
+d-i s390-dasd/dasd string 0.0.0200,0.0.0300,0.0.0400
+
+# DASD configuration
+d-i s390-dasd/auto-format boolean true
+d-i s390-dasd/force-format boolean true
+
+# zFCP configuration
+# d-i s390-zfcp/zfcp string
+# 0.0.2b12:0x400807704798b4a4:0x201480c800000000
+
+# optional lines to overwrite old RAIDs and LVMs ....
+# d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
+# d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
+# d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
+# d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+
+# auto-partition, all files in one partition
+d-i partman-auto/method string regular
+d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
+d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
+d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+
+# software selection
+d-i tasksel/first multiselect standard system utilities, OpenSSH server, \
+Basic Ubuntu server
+
+# after installation, install some packages - use only one line!
+d-i preseed/late_command string in-target sed -i s/prohibit-password/yes/g \
+/etc/ssh/sshd_config; apt-install initramfs-tools screen strace vim
+
+# reboot at the end
+d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
+
+
+Further excellent examples can be found at the
+IBM Live Virtual Class portal
+in session Fully Automated Installation of Ubuntu Server 16.04 with preseed.
+It contains disk configurations examples for two DASDs with LVM, two FCP SCSI LUNs with LVM, a single DASD, a qcow2 image file and a single FCP SCSI disk.
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -1703,5 +2118,6 @@ network comes up.
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/bookinfo.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/bookinfo.xml
--- 20160121/en/bookinfo.xml 2015-03-23 22:15:59.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/bookinfo.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
This document contains installation instructions for the &debian-gnu;
-&release; system (codename &releasename;
),
+&release; system (codename &longreleasename;
),
for the &arch-title; (&architecture;
)
architecture. It also contains pointers to more information and
information on how to make the most of your new &debian; system.
@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ Its condition is "translation-status".
2004 – ¤t-year;
the Debian Installer team
+
+ 2004
+ 2005
+ 2006
+ 2007
+ 2008
+ 2009
+ 2010
+ 2015
+ 2018
+ Canonical Ltd.
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-installer/arm.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/arm.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-installer/arm.xml 2015-05-06 20:43:47.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/arm.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@
Console configuration
- The netboot tarball (netboot tarball (), and the installer
- SD-card images () use
+ SD-card images () use
the (platform-specific) default console that is defined by
U-Boot in the console
variable. In most cases
that is a serial console, so on those platforms you by default
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@
Console configuration
The graphical installer is not enabled on the arm64 &d-i; images
- for jessie so the serial console is used. The console device
+ for &release; so the serial console is used. The console device
should be detected automatically from the firmware, but if it is
not then after you boot linux from the GRUB menu you will see a
Booting Linux
message, then nothing more.
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}
-
+
Pre-built netboot tarball
&debian; provides a pre-built tarball (&armmp-netboot-tarball;)
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}
setenv autoload no
dhcp
-tftpboot ${scriptaddr} /debian-installer/armhf/tftpboot.scr
+tftpboot ${scriptaddr} /ubuntu-installer/armhf/tftpboot.scr
source ${scriptaddr}
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ source ${scriptaddr}
all platforms have adopted this new framework yet.
-
+
To build a bootable USB stick for installing &debian;, unpack the
hd-media tarball (see ) onto a
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ source ${scriptaddr}
-
+
Using pre-built SD-card images with the installer
For a number of systems, Debian provides SD card images that contain
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml 2015-04-14 00:11:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
-If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly
-off the CD, great! Simply
+The easiest route for most people will be to use an &ubuntu; CD.
+If you have a CD, and if your machine supports booting directly off
+the CD, great! Simply
configure your system for booting off a CD as described in
,
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml 2006-03-07 19:31:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ There is an increasing number of consume
flash chip on the device. The installer can be written to flash so it will
automatically start when you reboot your machines.
-
+
+
-In many cases, changing the firmware of an embedded device voids your
+In most cases, changing the firmware of an embedded device voids your
warranty. Sometimes you are also not able to recover your device if there
are problems during the flashing process. Therefore, please take care and
follow the steps precisely.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-installer/parameters.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/parameters.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-installer/parameters.xml 2014-12-03 22:35:23.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/parameters.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) yo
-A number of parameters have a short form
that helps avoid
+A number of parameters have a short form
(or alias) that helps avoid
the limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the
parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in
brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ When priority=low
(this is equivalent to the expert boot method).
With priority=critical, the installation system
will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss.
+In order to get asked for a VLAN configuration during the network
+setup a priority of medium or low
+is needed.
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ installer. The current possible paramete
The default frontend is DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt.
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text may be preferable for
-serial console installs. Some specialized types of install media may
+serial console installs or on the &architecture; platform when using the HMC task Operating System Messages
as console for LPARs or a 3215/3270 Terminal as console for z/VM guests. Some specialized types of install media may
only offer a limited selection of frontends, but the
newt and text frontends
are available on most default install media.
@@ -207,9 +210,10 @@ debugging. Exit the shell to continue th
The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the
&debian; installer from. For example,
-INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0
+INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0
+INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/sdc1
-
+
The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the
root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the
@@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ configuration of the network (neither v4
-
+
hw-detect/start_pcmcia
@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ this misbehavior.
Set to true to enable support for Serial ATA RAID
(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer.
Note that this support is currently experimental. Additional information
-can be found on the &debian; Installer Wiki.
+can be found on the Debian Installer Wiki.
@@ -401,7 +405,7 @@ By default, before rebooting, &d-i; auto
media used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system
does not automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be
undesirable, for example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media
-itself and the user is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading,
+itself and the user is not there (since working from remote) to do it manually. Many slot loading,
slim-line, and caddy style drives cannot reload media automatically.
@@ -562,6 +566,18 @@ See for additio
+
+apt-setup/restricted=false apt-setup/multiverse=false
+
+
+This is the equivalent of enabling the Free Software Only
boot mode.
+This will disable the restricted and multiverse repositories at the earliest stages
+of the &d-i;. This can be helpful is you don't need them at all or don't mirror
+those repositoriesat your local mirror.'
+
+
+
+
@@ -581,14 +597,14 @@ will thus be used when the modules are a
will also be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed
system.
-
+
-Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules.
+It became quite rare these days that parameters need to be passed to modules.
In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a
system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may
still be needed to set parameters manually.
-
+
The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is:
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-installer/powerpc.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/powerpc.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-installer/powerpc.xml 2015-04-12 19:00:09.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/powerpc.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ On PowerMacs, hold the cShift, and Delete
keys together while booting to boot from the factory default CD/DVD drive.
-
+
+
To boot a PowerMac from an external Firewire CD/DVD drive invoke
Open Firmware prompt first (see ),
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ On YDL Powerstation machine, pres
-->
- Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS
+ Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS
If you set up BootX in , you can
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-installer/s390.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/s390.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-installer/s390.xml 2012-12-06 10:49:53.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-installer/s390.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,34 +1,35 @@
- s390 Limitations
+ &arch-title; Limitations
-In order to run the installation system a working network setup and
-ssh session is needed on S/390.
+In order to run the installation system on &architecture; a working network setup is needed and
+a ssh session is recommended.
The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for
-several network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login
+several network parameters. If the initial setup is successful, you will usually login
to the system by starting an ssh session which will launch the
-standard installation system.
+standard installation system (alternatively you can proceed using the console - however, this is less comfortable).
- s390 Boot Parameters
+ &arch-title; Boot Parameters
-On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can
+On &architecture; you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can
either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. It needs to be fixed-width with
80 characters per line. A sample parm file
-parmfile.debian is provided with the installation
-images. If a parameter is too long to fit into the 80 characters limit
+parmfile.&debian-lc; is provided with the installation
+images, located in the ./boot folder. If a parameter is too long to fit into the 80 characters limit
it can simply be continued in the first column of the next line. All
the lines are concatenated without spaces when being passed to the
kernel.
+In total 11 lines (plus additonal 10 characters in the 12th line) can be used.
+
Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard
drive unchanged during the install, you can download the
hd-media/initrd.gz file and its kernel, as well as
@@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ screen showing the &debian; logo and a m
Installer boot menu
-Graphical install
Install
Advanced options >
Help
@@ -330,17 +329,18 @@ be shown.
Depending on the installation method you are using, the Graphical
-install
option may not be available. Bi-arch images additionally have a
+install option may not be available.
+Bi-arch images additionally have a
64 bit variant for each install option, right below it, thus almost doubling the
-number of options.
+number of options.
-For a normal installation, select either the Graphical install
or
-the Install
entry — using either the
+For a normal installation, select the Install
+entry — using either the
arrow keys on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter —
and press &enterkey; to boot the installer. The
-Graphical install
entry is already selected by default.
+Install
entry is already selected by default.
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ There is also a graphical installer imag
is a special mini
ISO image
-The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as described
+The mini ISO image can be downloaded from an &ubuntu; mirror as described
in .
Look for netboot/gtk/mini.iso.
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ For &arch-title;, currently only an expe
image is available
-The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as described
+The mini ISO image can be downloaded from an &ubuntu; mirror as described
in .
Look for netboot/gtk/mini.iso.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml
--- 20160121/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml 2015-04-14 01:12:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ such problems can be fixed without havin
One available option to fix boot problems is to use the installer's
built-in rescue mode (see ).
-
+
If you are new to &debian; and &arch-kernel;, you may need some help from more
experienced users.
@@ -53,33 +53,26 @@ or not detected correctly, please file a
- OldWorld PowerMacs
+ OldWorld PowerMacs
+
+
-If the machine fails to boot after completing the installation, and
-stops with a boot: prompt, try typing
-Linux followed by &enterkey;. (The default boot
-configuration in quik.conf is labeled Linux). The
-labels defined in quik.conf will be displayed if
-you press the Tab key at the boot:
-prompt. You can also try booting back into the installer, and editing
-the /target/etc/quik.conf placed there by the
-Install Quik on a Hard Disk step. Clues
-for dealing with quik are available at
-.
-
+Apple changed its hardware architecture in the late 1990s, creating a split in its
+product line between OldWorld
and NewWorld
PowerPc
+machines.
-To boot back into MacOS without resetting the nvram, type
-bye at the OpenFirmware prompt (assuming MacOS
-has not been removed from the machine). To obtain an OpenFirmware
-prompt, hold down the command
-option o f
- keys while cold booting the machine. If you need to reset
-the OpenFirmware nvram changes to the MacOS default in order to boot
-back to MacOS, hold down the command
-option p r
- keys while cold booting the machine.
+All G4s and later are NewWorld
. Almost all G3s are NewWorld,
+including all iMacs and iBooks. However (this is where the distictions get
+messy), the G3 233 and G3 266 desktops are OldWorld, as well as most early G3
+servers. Where these disticntions really fall apart is with the PowerBook G3
+series, which was radically changed on the hardware side of things, but remained
+unchanged design-wise. The only way to really determine which side of the gap your
+PowerBook G3 falls on is to either search for the product number, or examine the
+enclosed hardware. How to do this is beyond the scope of this guide, but
+instructions for determining this distiction are readily available online.
+
@@ -189,7 +182,7 @@ $ w3m .
The dot after the w3m command tells it to show the
contents of the current directory.
-
+
If you have a graphical desktop environment installed, you can also use
its web browser. Start the web browser from the application menu and
@@ -211,6 +204,30 @@ commands available which begin with a ce
and then two tabs.
+
+Even the usual login screen shows lot's of useful information regarding documentation, support, basic system information and last login data:
+
+Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-22-generic s390x)
+
+ * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
+ * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
+ * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
+
+ System information as of Tue Jun 5 17:17:17 EDT 2018
+
+ System load: 0.01 Processes: 180
+ Usage of /home: 0.2% of 20.18GB Users logged in: 1
+ Memory usage: 4% IP address for encc000: 169.254.232.169
+ Swap usage: 0% IP address for virbr0: 192.168.122.1
+
+
+0 packages can be updated.
+0 updates are security updates.
+
+Last login: Tue Jun 5 17:46:34 2018 from 10.177.178.179
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/buying-hardware.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/buying-hardware.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/buying-hardware.xml 2012-09-16 19:02:51.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/buying-hardware.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ be sure that the hardware is well-suppor
If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read
the software license that comes with Windows; you may be able to
reject the license and obtain a rebate from your vendor. Searching
-the Internet for windows refund
may get you some useful
-information to help with that.
-
+the Internet for Microsoft Windows Rebate
will provide information on
+how to go about getting a rebate.
Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or even
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/disk-storage.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/disk-storage.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/disk-storage.xml 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/disk-storage.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+
+
+
+ Disk Storage on &arch-title;
+
+
+The &arch-title; platform provides two unique storage types:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ DASD
+
+
+ &module-s390-dasd.xml;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ FCP
+
+
+
+ &module-s390-fcp.xml;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/hardware-supported.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/hardware-supported.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/hardware-supported.xml 2015-12-24 22:08:20.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/hardware-supported.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,13 +6,15 @@
&debian; does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements
-of the Linux or kFreeBSD kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any
-architecture or platform to which the Linux or kFreeBSD kernel, libc,
-gcc, etc. have been ported, and for which a &debian;
-port exists, can run &debian;. Please refer to the Ports pages at
- for
+of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any
+architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel, libc,
+gcc, etc. have been ported, and for which an &ubuntu;
+port exists, can run &ubuntu;.
+
+Please refer to the Ports pages at for
more details on &arch-title; architecture systems which have been
tested with &debian-gnu;.
+
@@ -26,8 +28,9 @@ information can be found.
Supported Architectures
-&debian; GNU/Linux &release; supports ten major architectures and several
+&ubuntu; &release; supports six major architectures and several
variations of each architecture known as flavors
.
+One other architecture (IBM/Motorola PowerPC) has an unofficial port.
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ variations of each architecture known as
+
ARM with hardware FPU
armhf
multiplatform
- armmp
+ generic
multiplatform for LPAE-capable systems
- armmp-lpae
+ generic-lpae
@@ -85,46 +90,46 @@ variations of each architecture known as
-
+
MIPS (big endian)
mips
SGI IP22 (Indy/Indigo 2)
r4k-ip22
-
+
SGI IP32 (O2)
r5k-ip32
-
+
MIPS Malta (32 bit)
4kc-malta
-
+
MIPS Malta (64 bit)
5kc-malta
-
+
MIPS (little endian)
mipsel
MIPS Malta (32 bit)
4kc-malta
-
+
MIPS Malta (64 bit)
5kc-malta
-
- IBM/Motorola PowerPC
- powerpc
+
+ IBM/Motorola PowerPC
+ powerpc
PowerMac
pmac
-
+
PReP
prep
- Power Systems
+ IBM POWER Systems
ppc64el
- IBM POWER8 or newer machines
+ IBM POWER8 and newer machines
@@ -148,22 +153,28 @@ variations of each architecture known as
-->
-
- 64bit IBM S/390
- s390x
+
+ 64bit IBM &arch-title;
+ &architecture;
IPL from VM-reader and DASD
generic
-
+
+ IBM z/Architecture
+ &architecture;
+ IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE, no s390 (31-bit mode) support
+ zEC12 and newer machines
+
+
-
+
This document covers installation for the &arch-title;
architecture using the &arch-kernel; kernel.
-If you are looking
+If you are looking
for information on any of the other &debian;-supported architectures
take a look at the
&debian;-Ports pages.
@@ -345,7 +356,7 @@ Tegra K1 SoC) and freedreno (Qualcomm Sn
the release. Other hardware needs non-free drivers from 3rd parties.
-
+
Details on supported graphics hardware and pointing devices can be found at
. &debian; &release; ships
with X.Org version &x11ver;.
@@ -384,6 +395,7 @@ system.
&network-cards.xml;
&accessibility-hardware.xml;
+&disk-storage.xml;
&supported-peripherals.xml;
@@ -421,7 +433,7 @@ of the archive.
However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an
-installation. Starting with &debian-gnu; 5.0, &d-i; supports loading
+installation. The &d-i; supports loading
firmware files or packages containing firmware from a removable medium,
such as a USB stick.
See for detailed information on how to
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/installation-media.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/installation-media.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/installation-media.xml 2015-04-13 22:05:08.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/installation-media.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ For CHRP, floppy support is currently br
- CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM
+ CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM
@@ -36,7 +36,14 @@ Whenever you see CD-ROM
i
all of CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs and BD-ROMs, because all these technologies
are really the same from the operating system's point of view.
-
+
+
+
+On IBM S/390 the CD-ROM / DVD-ROM drive of the Hardware Management Console (HMC)
+can be used for LPAR installations.
+
+
+
CD-ROM based installation is supported for most architectures.
@@ -79,21 +86,36 @@ booting the &d-i; from such a stick. Man
particular netbooks and thin laptops, do not have a CD/DVD-ROM drive
anymore at all and booting from USB media is the standard way of
installing a new operating system on them.
-
+
+On IBM S/390 the USB drive of the Hardware Management Console (HMC)
+can be used for LPAR installations.
+
+
Network
-
The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed
for the installation. Whether the network is used or not depends on the
installation method you choose and your answers to certain questions that
-will be asked during the installation. The installation system supports
-most types of network connections (including PPPoE, but not ISDN or PPP),
-via either HTTP or FTP. After the installation is completed, you can also
-configure your system to use ISDN and PPP.
+will be asked during the installation.
+
+The installation system supports most types of network connections
+(including PPPoE, but not ISDN or PPP), via either HTTP or FTP.
+After the installation is completed,
+you can also configure your system to use ISDN and PPP.
+
+The installation system supports HTTP and FTP network connections.
+After the installation is completed,
+you may configure additional network connections.
+
+
+Please notice that the "Load from Removable Media" task of the Hardware Management Console (HMC)
+also supports installations from a CD-/DVD-ROM or even a USB media that is plugged into the HMC.
+Since these media are not local to the &arch-title; system (LPAR, virtual machine) that you are going to install,
+it is a different approach compared to a distributed system and special to the &arch-title; platform.
@@ -226,8 +248,9 @@ the boot system.
Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by
-the boot system. This means that FBA and ECKD DASDs are supported with
-the old Linux disk layout (ldl) and the new common S/390 disk layout (cdl).
+the boot system. This means that FBA and ECKD DASDs are supported with
+the old Linux disk layout (ldl) and the new common S/390 disk layout (cdl, recommended),
+as well as FCP (SCSI over Fibre Channel).
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/network-cards.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/network-cards.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/network-cards.xml 2012-09-17 05:51:10.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/network-cards.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -51,12 +51,18 @@ MyriCOM Gigabit Ethernet
The list of supported network devices is:
-
+
-Channel to Channel (CTC) and ESCON connection (real or emulated)
+Channel to Channel (CTC)
-
+
+
+ESCON connection (real or emulated)
+
+
+
+
OSA-2 Token Ring/Ethernet and OSA-Express Fast Ethernet (non-QDIO)
@@ -66,6 +72,11 @@ OSA-2 Token Ring/Ethernet and OSA-Expres
OSA-Express in QDIO mode, HiperSockets and Guest-LANs
+
+
+RoCE Expresss, SMC-R adapter
+
+
@@ -95,12 +106,12 @@ If firmware is needed, the installer
will prompt you to load firmware. See
for detailed information on how to load firmware during the installation.
-
+
Wireless NICs that are not supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel can generally
be made to work under &debian-gnu;, but are not supported during the installation.
-
+
If there is a problem with wireless and there
is no other NIC you can use during the installation, it is still
@@ -112,7 +123,7 @@ your network manually.
-In some cases the driver you need may not be available as a &debian; package.
+In some cases the driver you need may not be available as an &ubuntu; package.
You will then have to look if there is source code available in the internet
and compile the driver yourself. How to do this is outside the scope of this
manual.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/supported/arm.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/arm.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/supported/arm.xml 2016-01-03 20:13:35.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/arm.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
- Three different ARM ports
+ Three different ARM ports
The ARM architecture has evolved over time and modern ARM processors
@@ -66,9 +66,11 @@ kernel that can run on different ARM sys
systems is now implemented in a way that allows the use of such a
multiplatform kernel, but for several older systems a separate
specific kernel is still required. Because of this, the standard
-&debian; distribution only supports installation on a selected number
-of such older ARM systems, alongside the newer systems which are
-supported by the ARM multiplatform kernels (called armmp
) in
+&debian; distribution only supports installation on
+a selected number of such older ARM systems,
+alongside the newer systems which are
+supported by the ARM multiplatform kernels
+(called armmp
) in
&debian;/armhf.
@@ -93,52 +95,21 @@ hardware. They are also common in the x8
-Platforms supported by Debian/arm64
+Platforms supported by &debian;/arm64
- Arm64/AArch64/ARMv8 hardware became available quite late in the
+ Arm64/AArch64/ARMv8 hardware became
+ available quite late in the
&debian; &releasename-cap; release cycle so not many platforms had
support merged in the mainline kernel version by the time of this
release; this is the main requirement to have &d-i; working on
- them. The following platforms are known to be supported by
- &debian;/arm64 in this release. There is only one kernel image,
- which supports all the listed platforms.
+ them.
+ Ubuntu provides generic arm64 kernel images for various supported
+ platforms listed in
+ Ubuntu Wiki.
+ You can check that page for platform-specific installation notes.
-
-
- Applied Micro (APM) Mustang/X-Gene
-
-
- The APM Mustang was the first Linux-capable ARMv8 system
- available. It uses the X-gene SoC, which has since also
- been used in other machines. It is an 8-core CPU, with
- ethernet, USB and serial. A common form-factor looks just
- like a desktop PC box, but many other versions are
- expected in the future. Most of the hardware is supported
- in the mainline kernel, but at this point USB support is
- lacking in the &releasename-cap; kernel.
-
-
-
-
-
- ARM Juno Development Platform
-
-
- Juno is a capable development board with a 6-core (2xA57,
- 4xA53) ARMv8-A 800Mhz CPU, Mali (T624) graphics, 8GB DDR3
- RAM, Ethernet, USB, Serial. It was designed for system
- bring-up and power testing so is neither small nor cheap,
- but was one of the first boards available. All the
- on-board hardware is supported in the mainline kernel and
- in &releasename-cap;.
-
-
-
-
-
-
When using &d-i; on non-UEFI systems, you may have to manually
make the system bootable at the end of the installation, e.g. by
@@ -284,7 +255,7 @@ hardware. They are also common in the x8
(console and X11), ethernet, USB, MMC/SD and SATA. Support for
the onboard audio options (analog, S/PDIF, HDMI-Audio) and for
the onboard WLAN/Bluetooth module is not available in &debian;
- 8.
+ &release;.
@@ -313,7 +284,7 @@ hardware. They are also common in the x8
-Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armhf
+Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armhf
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/supported/i386.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/i386.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/supported/i386.xml 2015-12-24 22:08:20.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/i386.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ P4 Xeon.
-However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will
-not run on 586 (Pentium) or earlier processors.
+However, &ubuntu; &releasename; will
+not run on 586 (Pentium) or earlier processors. Support
+for i586 and lower processors, as well as for i686 processors without the cmov
+instruction, was dropped in Ubuntu 10.10. Most i686 and later processors are
+still supported. The Intel Quark is not supported, due
+to hardware errata.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/supported/powerpc.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/powerpc.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/supported/powerpc.xml 2015-04-12 19:00:09.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/powerpc.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ All Apple PowerMac G4 SMP machines.
-power64
+powerpc64
-The power64 kernel flavour supports the following CPUs:
+The powerpc64 kernel flavour supports the following CPUs:
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/supported/s390.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/s390.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/supported/s390.xml 2015-11-01 15:36:53.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported/s390.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,32 @@
-
- zSeries and System z machine types
+ IBM Z and LinuxONE systems
+
+The current product family name of the s390x architecture is IBM Z or the Linux-only variant IBM LinuxONE.
+Older and in between outdated names like z Systems, System z or zSeries can still be found,
+and the 64-bit IBM z/Architecture is sometimes still commonly referred to as S/390.
+
-Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped.
+Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in
+ESA/390 mode was dropped.
Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is
mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390,
though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported.
+
+
+
+For &ubuntu; the machine needs to support the z/Architecture.
+So 64-bit support is mandatory, means Kernel and userland are 64-bit and there is no 31-bit support.
+The minimal architectural level for &ubuntu; support is IBM Z EC12/BC12 or IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper/Emperor, hence older systems (like z196) will not work or even boot.
+
+
-&arch-title; support software is included from the kernel 4.2 development
-stream. The most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at
-the
+&arch-title; support software is included from the kernel 4.2 development stream.
+The most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the
-Linux on System z page on
+Linux on IBM Z and LinuxONE page at
developerWorks.
@@ -23,9 +35,9 @@ developerWorks.
PAV and HyperPAV
-PAV and HyperPAV are supported transparently, multipathing is not needed to
-take advantage of these storage system features. Be sure to configure the
-devices during DASD device selection. The alias devices will not be
+PAV and HyperPAV are supported transparently for DASD storage; multipathing is not needed to
+take advantage of these storage system features. Be sure to configure the
+devices during DASD device selection. The alias devices will not be
offered neither for formatting, partitioning nor direct use.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/hardware/supported-peripherals.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported-peripherals.xml
--- 20160121/en/hardware/supported-peripherals.xml 2014-03-19 19:27:26.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/hardware/supported-peripherals.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ specific configuration.
Package installations from XPRAM and tape are not supported by this
system. All packages that you want to install need to be available on a
-DASD or over the network using NFS, HTTP or FTP.
+DASD, FCP LUN or over the network using HTTP or FTP (recommended).
diff -pruN 20160121/en/howto/installation-howto.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/howto/installation-howto.xml
--- 20160121/en/howto/installation-howto.xml 2012-12-26 16:00:55.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/howto/installation-howto.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
-This document describes how to install &debian-gnu; &releasename; for
-the &arch-title; (&architecture;
) with the
-new &d-i;. It is a quick walkthrough of the installation process
+This document describes how to install &ubuntu; &release; &longreleasename; for
+the &arch-title; (&architecture;
).
+It is a quick walkthrough of the installation process
which should contain all the information you will need for most installs.
When more information can be useful, we will link to more detailed
explanations in other parts of this document.
-
+
Preliminaries
@@ -36,15 +36,9 @@ on the OFTC network).
Booting the installer
-
-For some quick links to CD images, check out the
-&d-i; home page.
-
-The debian-cd team provides builds of CD images using &d-i; on the
-Debian CD page.
For more information on where to get CDs, see .
-
+
Some installation methods require other images than CD images.
@@ -54,17 +48,26 @@ other images.
explains how to find images on &debian;
mirrors.
+
+
+The installation on &architecture; requires at least an installer kernel and initrd file.
+This is usually be taken from the Official &ubuntu; CD-ROM image (see the ./boot folder) or can be directly downloaded from the &debian; archive page - either the version from main or (if available) a version from the updates pocket.
+
-The subsections below will give the details about which images you should
+The easiest way is probably to download the (CDROM) image, because the files most people need are there on the image.
+
+
+
+The subsections below will give the details about which image(s) you should
get for each possible means of installation.
- CDROM
+ Booting from CDROM
-
+
The netinst CD image is a popular image which can be used to install
&releasename; with the &d-i;. This image is intended to boot from CD and
@@ -76,7 +79,17 @@ to install. You only need the first CD o
-Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to a CD.
+First of all download the image for your architecture and burn it to a CD/DVD.
+
+In case you are going to do an installation on &architecture; from CD/DVD-ROM, put the CD/DVD into the HMC's CD/DVD drive and execute the HMC task Load from Removable Media or Server for the installation and select Hardware Management Console CD/DVD-ROM....
+
+
+
+The installation from a USB drive on &architecture; is very similar (and not comparable to other architectures).
+In such a case just copy the image to a USB drive, plug it into the HMC, execute the HMC task Load from Removable Media or Server and select Hardware Management Console USB flash memory drive... - keep in mind that the USB drive needs to be already inserted before you execute the task, otherwise the USB drive option(s) are not listed.
+
+
+
To boot the CD, you may need to change your BIOS
configuration, as explained in .
@@ -119,7 +132,7 @@ install using the CD.
Floppy disks are one of the least reliable media around, so be prepared for
lots of bad disks (see ). Each
.img file you downloaded goes on a single floppy;
-you can use the dd command to write it to /dev/fd0 or some other means
+you can use the dd command to write it to /dev/fd0 or some other means
(see for details).
Since you'll have more than one floppy, it's a good idea to label them.
@@ -137,27 +150,24 @@ can take with you anywhere.
The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download any
-Debian CD or DVD image that will fit on it, and write the CD image directly
+&debian; CD or DVD image that will fit on it, and write the CD image directly
to the memory stick. Of course this will destroy anything already
-on the memory stick. This works because Debian CD images are
+on the memory stick. This works because &debian; CD images are
"isohybrid" images that can boot both from CD and from USB drives.
The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download
-hd-media/boot.img.gz, and use gunzip to extract the 1 GB
+netboot/boot.img.gz, and use gunzip to extract the 8 MB
image from that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which
-must be at least 1 GB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already
-on the memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT
-filesystem on it. Next, download a &debian; netinst CD image, and copy that file
-to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in
-.iso.
+must be at least 8 MB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already
+on the memory stick.
There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the
-debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory
-sticks. For details, see .
+&ubuntu; installer.
+For details, see .
@@ -178,9 +188,10 @@ of Open Firmware. For directions, see Booting from network
-It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The
+It's also possible to boot the &ubuntu; installer completely from the net. The
various methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup.
-The files in netboot/ can be used to netboot &d-i;.
+The files in netboot/ can be used to netboot the &ubuntu;
+installer.
@@ -192,12 +203,46 @@ filename pxelinux.0
everything will just work.
For detailed instructions, see .
+
+
+Booting the installer from network is on the &architecture; platform quite flexible and convinient, hence the recommended way.
+But some initial steps are required.
+The CD/DVD image needs to be extracted and made available via FTP.
+It's crucial that the FTP server itself is reachable by the HMC, the SE and the LPAR or z/VM guest to be installed.
+A dedicated network is usually setup just for this purpose.
+Once this infrastructure is in place the booting of the installer from FTP can be started with the execution of the HMC task Load from Removable Media or Server, selecting FTP Source and specifying Host Computer (usually specified by IP address), User ID, Password, Account (optional) and File location (optional).
+Anonymous FTP is possible, too.
+
-
- Booting from hard disk
-
+
+ Booting from CMS disk (z/VM)
+
+
+On z/VM the usual way to boot the installer is to use the (virtual) puncher.
+At least the files initrd.&debian-lc; and kernel.&debian-lc; are needed.
+These files need to be carefully transfered to a z/VM CMS disk using mode binary / bin and the FTP option locsite fix 80.
+
+It's recommended to download parmfile.&debian-lc; and &debian-lc;.exec as well, but using ascii mode.
+
+Properly transfered to CMS, the installation files can be booted by just executing the &debian-lc;.exec REXX script.
+Alternatively you can also execute the steps from the script manually.
+
+/* REXX EXEC TO IPL Ubuntu for */
+/* z Systems FROM THE VM READER. */
+/* */
+'CP CLOSE RDR'
+'PURGE RDR ALL'
+'SPOOL PUNCH * RDR'
+'PUNCH KERNEL UBUNTU * (NOHEADER'
+'PUNCH PARMFILE UBUNTU * (NOHEADER'
+'PUNCH INITRD UBUNTU * (NOHEADER'
+'CHANGE RDR ALL KEEP NOHOLD'
+'CP IPL 000C CLEAR'
+
+
+
It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an
existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download
@@ -236,8 +281,8 @@ you know better.
-Now sit back while debian-installer detects some of your hardware, and
-loads the rest of itself from CD, floppy, USB, etc.
+Now sit back while the installer detects some of your hardware, and
+loads the rest of itself from CD, USB, floppy, network, etc.
@@ -254,11 +299,14 @@ installer will only ask to select one if
-Setting up your clock and time zone is followed by the creation of user accounts. By
-default you are asked to provide a password for the root
+Setting up your clock and time zone is followed by the creation of user accounts.
+
+By default you are asked to provide a password for the root
(administrator) account and information necessary to create one regular user
-account. If you do not specify a password for the root
user this
-account will be disabled but the sudo package will be installed
+account. If you choose No
on the
+Allow login as root? question or if you
+do not specify a password for the root
user this account
+will be disabled, but the sudo package will be installed
later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the new system.
@@ -278,12 +326,14 @@ room for the &debian; install: simply se
-On the next screen you will see your partition table, how the partitions will
-be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select a partition to modify or
-delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you should just be able to choose
-Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
-from the menu to use what it set up. Remember to assign at least one partition
-for swap space and to mount a partition on /.
+If you want to customize the partition layout, choose Manually
+edit partition table from the menu, and
+the next screen will show you your partition table, how the partitions will
+be formatted, and where they will be mounted.
+Select a partition to modify or delete it.
+Remember that since 18.04 a swap file is the default, rather than a swap partition.
+But you are still able to assign a partition for swap space.
+Remember to mount one partition on / (root).
For more detailed information on how to use the partitioner, please refer
to ; the appendix has more general information about
@@ -291,7 +341,7 @@ partitioning.
-Now &d-i; formats your partitions and starts to install the base system,
+Now the installer formats your partitions and starts to install the base system,
which can take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel.
@@ -302,8 +352,9 @@ to install additional packages by select
installed apt needs to be configured as that defines
from where the packages will be retrieved.
The Standard system
task will be selected by default and
-should normally be installed. Select the Desktop environment
-task if you would like to have a graphical desktop after the installation.
+should normally be installed. Select
+the Desktop environment
task if you would like to have a
+graphical desktop after the installation.
See for additional information about this step.
@@ -312,14 +363,17 @@ The last step is to install a boot loade
other operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu
and let you know.
By default GRUB will be installed to the master boot
-record of the first harddrive, which is generally a good choice. You'll be
+record of the first harddrive, which is generally a good choice.
+
+You'll be
given the opportunity to override that choice and install it elsewhere.
+
-&d-i; will now tell you that the installation has
-finished. Remove the cdrom or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot
+The installer will now tell you that the first stage of installation has
+finished. Remove the CD (if needed) and hit &enterkey; to reboot
your machine. It should boot up into the newly installed system and
allow you to log in. This is explained in .
@@ -331,7 +385,7 @@ If you need more information on the inst
-
+
Send us an installation report
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/automatic-install.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/automatic-install.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/automatic-install.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/automatic-install.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
Automatic Installation
-For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully
-automatic installations. &debian; packages intended for this include
-fai-quickstart (which can use an install server) and
-the &debian; Installer itself. Have a look at the
-FAI home page for detailed
-information.
+For unattended installs on multiple computers it's possible to do fully
+automatic installations using the &debian; Installer itself.
@@ -30,4 +26,364 @@ edit is in
+ Automatic Installation Using Kickstart
+
+
+
+The Ubuntu installer supports automating installs using Kickstart files, as
+designed by Red Hat for use in their Anaconda installer. This method is not
+as flexible as the preconfiguration file method above, but it requires less
+knowledge of how the installer works.
+
+
+
+This section documents only the basics, and differences between Anaconda and
+the Ubuntu installer. Refer to the
+
+Red Hat documentation for detailed instructions.
+
+
+
+To generate a Kickstart file, install the
+system-config-kickstart package and run
+system-config-kickstart. This offers you a graphical
+user interface to the various options available.
+
+
+
+Once you have a Kickstart file, you can edit it if necessary, and place it
+on a web, FTP, or NFS server, or copy it onto the installer's boot media.
+Wherever you place the file, you need to pass a parameter to the installer
+at boot time to tell it to use the file.
+
+
+
+To make the installer use a Kickstart file downloaded from a web or FTP
+server, add ks=http://url/to/ks.cfg or ks=ftp://url/to/ks.cfg respectively
+to the kernel boot parameters. This requires the installer to be able to set
+up the network via DHCP on the first connected interface without asking any
+questions; you may also need to add ksdevice=eth1 or similar if the
+installer fails to determine the correct interface automatically.
+
+
+
+Similarly, to make the installer use a Kickstart file on an NFS server, add
+ks=nfs:server:/path/to/ks.cfg to the kernel boot parameters. The method
+supported by Anaconda of adding a plain "ks" boot parameter to work out the
+location of the Kickstart file from a DHCP response is not yet supported by
+the Ubuntu installer.
+
+
+
+To place a Kickstart file on a CD, you would need to remaster the ISO image
+to include your Kickstart file, and add ks=cdrom:/path/to/ks.cfg to the
+kernel boot parameters. See the manual page for mkisofs for details.
+ Alternatively, put the Kickstart file on a floppy, and add
+ks=floppy:/path/to/ks.cfg to the kernel boot parameters.
+
+
+
+
+Additions
+
+
+
+The Ubuntu installer supports a few extensions to Kickstart that were needed
+to support automatic installations of Ubuntu:
+
+
+
+
+The rootpw command now takes the
+--disabled option to disable the root password. If
+this is used, the initial user will be given root privileges via
+sudo.
+
+
+
+
+A new user command has been added to control the
+creation of the initial user:
+
+
+user joe --fullname "Joe User" --password iamjoe
+
+
+The --disabled option prevents any non-root users
+from being created. The --fullname option specifies
+the user's full name, as opposed to the Unix username. The
+--password option supplies the user's password, by
+default in the clear (in which case make sure your Kickstart file is kept
+confidential!); the --iscrypted option may be used to
+state that the password is already MD5-hashed.
+
+
+
+
+A new preseed command has been added to provide a
+convenient way to preseed additional items in the debconf database that are
+not directly accessible using the ordinary Kickstart syntax:
+
+
+preseed --owner gdm shared/default-x-display-manager select gdm
+
+
+Note that if the value contains any special characters, then the value must
+be quoted, as follows:
+
+
+preseed preseed/late_command string "sed -i 's/foo/bar/g' /target/etc/hosts"
+
+
+The --owner option sets the name of the package that
+owns the question; if omitted, it defaults to d-i, which is generally
+appropriate for items affecting the first stage of the installer. The three
+mandatory arguments are the question name, question type, and answer, in
+that order, just as would be supplied as input to the
+debconf-set-selections command.
+
+
+
+
+As of Ubuntu 6.10, the keyboard option takes X layout
+names. To use an X keyboard variant, set this option to
+layout_variant, with appropriate values of
+layout and variant. For
+example, in_guj selects the Gujarati variant of the
+Indian layout.
+
+
+
+
+You may use the apt-install command to install packages
+in %post --nochroot scripts (although you might also
+choose to generate a %packages section in a
+%pre script and include it using
+%include). Note that this does not work if the
+post-installation script is run in the chroot environment.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Missing features
+
+
+
+As yet, the Ubuntu installer only supports a subset of Kickstart's features.
+The following is a brief summary of features that are known to be missing:
+
+
+
+
+LDAP, Kerberos 5, Hesiod, and Samba authentication.
+
+
+
+
+The auth --enablecache command to enable
+nscd.
+
+
+
+
+The bootloader --linear,
+--nolinear, and --lba32
+options for detailed LILO configuration.
+
+
+
+
+Upgrades. To upgrade from one Ubuntu release to another, use the facilities
+provided by apt and its frontends.
+
+
+
+
+Partitioning of multiple drives. Due to current limitations in the partition
+manager, it is only possible to partition a single drive.
+
+
+
+
+Using the device command to install extra kernel
+modules.
+
+
+
+
+Driver disks.
+
+
+
+
+Firewall configuration.
+
+
+
+
+Installation from an archive on a local hard disk or from an NFS archive.
+
+
+
+
+The lilocheck command to check for an existing LILO
+installation.
+
+
+
+
+The logvol --percent,
+--bytes-per-inode, and
+--fsoptions options for certain kinds of detailed
+Logical Volume Management (LVM) configuration. (LVM configuration in general
+is experimentally supported as of Ubuntu 9.04; please let us know about your
+experiences with it.)
+
+
+
+
+Restrictions of a partition to a particular disk or device, and
+specifications of the starting or ending cylinder for a partition.
+
+
+
+
+Checking a partition for bad sectors.
+
+
+
+
+RAID configuration.
+
+
+
+
+The xconfig --monitor option to use a specified
+monitor name.
+
+
+
+
+Most package groups. As special cases, the "Ubuntu Desktop" and "Kubuntu
+Desktop" groups install the standard Ubuntu or Kubuntu desktop systems
+respectively, and any group name not containing a space (for example,
+"ubuntu-desktop") causes packages with the corresponding Task: header in the
+Packages file to be installed.
+
+
+
+
+Exclusions in %packages sections are no longer supported as of Ubuntu 6.10,
+as a casualty of other improvements. You may need to use a %post script
+instead to remove unnecessary packages.
+
+
+
+
+Pre-installation scripts and non-chrooted post-installation scripts may only
+be shell scripts; other interpreters are not available at this point in the
+installation.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Example
+
+
+
+Here is an example Kickstart file that can be used as a starting point:
+
+
+
+
+#
+#Generic Kickstart template for Ubuntu
+#Platform: x86 and x86-64
+#
+
+#System language
+lang en_US
+
+#Language modules to install
+langsupport en_US
+
+#System keyboard
+keyboard us
+
+#System mouse
+mouse
+
+#System timezone
+timezone America/New_York
+
+#Root password
+rootpw --disabled
+
+#Initial user (user with sudo capabilities)
+user ubuntu --fullname "Ubuntu User" --password root4me2
+
+#Reboot after installation
+reboot
+
+#Use text mode install
+text
+
+#Install OS instead of upgrade
+install
+
+#Installation media
+cdrom
+#nfs --server=server.com --dir=/path/to/ubuntu/
+#url --url http://server.com/path/to/ubuntu/
+#url --url ftp://server.com/path/to/ubuntu/
+
+#System bootloader configuration
+bootloader --location=mbr
+
+#Clear the Master Boot Record
+zerombr yes
+
+#Partition clearing information
+clearpart --all --initlabel
+
+#Basic disk partition
+part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow --asprimary
+part swap --size 1024
+part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 256 --asprimary
+
+#Advanced partition
+#part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=500 --asprimary
+#part pv.aQcByA-UM0N-siuB-Y96L-rmd3-n6vz-NMo8Vr --grow --size=1
+#volgroup vg_mygroup --pesize=4096 pv.aQcByA-UM0N-siuB-Y96L-rmd3-n6vz-NMo8Vr
+#logvol / --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_root --vgname=vg_mygroup --grow --size=10240 \
+--maxsize=20480
+#logvol swap --name=lv_swap --vgname=vg_mygroup --grow --size=1024 --maxsize=8192
+
+#System authorization infomation
+auth --useshadow --enablemd5
+
+#Network information
+network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
+
+#Firewall configuration
+firewall --disabled --trust=eth0 --ssh
+
+#Do not configure the X Window System
+skipx
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/boot-drive-files.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/boot-drive-files.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/boot-drive-files.xml 2012-12-27 09:53:20.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/boot-drive-files.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Finally, to configure the bootloader pro
-
+
Hard disk installer booting from DOS using loadlin
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ from DOS using loadlin
-Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to c:\.
+Copy the following directories from an &ubuntu; CD image to c:\.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Copy the following directories from a &d
-
+
Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/boot-usb-files.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/boot-usb-files.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/boot-usb-files.xml 2015-01-22 00:36:25.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/boot-usb-files.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ information on for example a hard disk c
Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image
-Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick,
+&debian; CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick,
which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose
-a CD or DVD image (such as the netinst, CD-1, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit
+a CD or DVD image (such as the netinst,
+CD-1, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit
on your USB stick. See
to get a CD or DVD image.
@@ -119,27 +120,22 @@ setups are possible if you follow
-There is an all-in-one file hd-media/boot.img.gz
+There is an all-in-one file
+netboot/boot.img.gz
+netboot/boot.img.gz
which contains all the installer files (including the kernel)
as well as syslinux and its
configuration file
as well as yaboot and its
configuration file.
-
-
-Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major
-disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB,
-even if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to
-repartition the USB stick and create new file systems to get its full
-capacity back if you ever want to use it for some different purpose.
-
-To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:
+To use this image simply extract it directly to a partition on your USB
+stick:
-# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/sdX
+# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/sdX1
@@ -152,19 +148,6 @@ extract the image directly to that:
# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/sdX2
-
-
-After that, mount the USB memory stick
-(mount
-/dev/sdX /mnt),
-(mount
-/dev/sdX2 /mnt),
-which will now have
-a FAT filesystem
-an HFS filesystem
-on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst or full CD) to it.
-Unmount the stick (umount /mnt) and you are done.
-
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/downloading-files.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/downloading-files.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/downloading-files.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/downloading-files.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ To find the nearest (and thus probably t
-When downloading files from a &debian; mirror using FTP, be sure to download the
+When downloading files from an &ubuntu; mirror using FTP, be sure to download the
files in binary mode, not text or automatic mode.
@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@ files in binary mod
The installation images are located on each &debian; mirror in the directory
-debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/
+ubuntu/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/
— the MANIFEST
lists each image and its purpose.
+
+The HWE installation images are located on each Ubuntu mirror in the directory ubuntu/dists/&releasename;-updates/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/hwe-netboot/. The image will be available soon after HWE kernel is available and before second point release.
+
+
&download-arm.xml;
&download-powerpc.xml;
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/install-tftp.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/install-tftp.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/install-tftp.xml 2010-12-23 00:44:11.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/install-tftp.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ this section, we shall provide commands
-For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend tftpd-hpa.
+For an Ubuntu or Debian server we recommend
+tftpd-hpa.
It's written by the same author as the syslinux
bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues.
A good alternative is atftpd.
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ For PXE booting, everything you should n
netboot/netboot.tar.gz tarball. Simply extract this
tarball into the tftpd boot image directory. Make sure
your dhcp server is configured to pass
-/debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi
+/ubuntu-installer/ia64/elilo.efi
to tftpd as the filename to boot.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/official-cdrom.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/official-cdrom.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/official-cdrom.xml 2013-05-21 11:24:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/official-cdrom.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2,41 +2,33 @@
- Official &debian-gnu; CD/DVD-ROM Sets
+ Official &ubuntu; CD-ROMs
-By far the easiest way to install &debian-gnu; is from an Official
-&debian; CD/DVD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the
-CD vendors page).
-You may also download the CD/DVD-ROM images from a &debian; mirror and make
-your own set, if you have a fast network connection and a CD/DVD burner
-(see the Debian CD page and
-Debian CD FAQ for
-detailed instructions). If you have a &debian; CD/DVD set and CDs/DVDs are
-bootable on your machine, which is the case on all
-modern PCs, you can skip right to
-. Much effort has been expended to ensure
-the most-used files are on the first CDs and DVDs, so that a basic
-desktop installation can be done with only the first DVD or - to a limited
-extent - even with only the first CD.
-
-
-
-As CDs have a rather limited capacity by today's standards, not all
-graphical desktop environments are installable with only the first CD;
-for some desktop
-environments a CD installation requires either network connectivity during
-the installation to download the remaining files or additional CDs.
+By far the easiest way to install &ubuntu; is from an
+Official &ubuntu; CD-ROM
+Official &ubuntu; CD-ROM image.
+You may download the CD-ROM image from an &ubuntu; mirror and make
+your own CD, if you have a fast network connection and a CD burner.
+If you have an &ubuntu; CD and CDs are bootable on your machine
+, which is the case on all modern PCs
+(on &architecture; this is doable via the HMC task
+Load from Removable Media
), you can skip right to
+; much effort has been expended to ensure
+the files most people need are there on the CD.
If your machine doesn't support CD booting (only relevant
-on very old PC systems), but you do have a CD set,
+on very old PC systems) or if you do not have the proper privileges
+, but you do have a CD or an ISO image,
you can use an alternative strategy such as
floppy disk,
-VM reader,
+network install using HMC's Load from Removable Media
task and selecting FTP source
,
+
+z/VM reader,
hard disk,
@@ -58,10 +50,10 @@ files it needs from the CD.
-If you don't have a CD set, then you will need to download the
-installer system files and place them on the
+If you don't have a CD, then you will need to download the
+installer system files and place them on a
-VM minidisk
+z/VM minidisk or a connected computer that acts as network install server
floppy disk or
@@ -69,9 +61,7 @@ installer system files and place them on
usb stick or
-a connected computer
-
-so they can be used to boot the installer.
+a connected computer, so they can be used to find and boot the installer.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/tftp/bootp.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/tftp/bootp.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/tftp/bootp.xml 2013-04-30 21:31:22.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/tftp/bootp.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ packages respectively.
To use CMU bootpd, you must first uncomment (or
add) the relevant line in /etc/inetd.conf. On
-&debian-gnu;, you can run update-inetd --enable
+Debian or &ubuntu;, you can run update-inetd --enable
bootps, then /etc/init.d/inetd
reload to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server does not
-run &debian;, the line in question should look like:
+run Debian or &ubuntu;, the line in question should look like:
bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd -i -t 120
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/usb-setup/powerpc.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/usb-setup/powerpc.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/usb-setup/powerpc.xml 2012-10-14 20:31:01.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/usb-setup/powerpc.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ may need to be increased, depending on t
-If you used an hd-media image, you should now copy the ISO file of a
-&debian; ISO image
+If you used an hd-media image, you should now copy the ISO file of
+an &ubuntu; ISO image
You can use either a netinst or a full CD image (see
diff -pruN 20160121/en/install-methods/usb-setup/x86.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/usb-setup/x86.xml
--- 20160121/en/install-methods/usb-setup/x86.xml 2015-11-01 21:12:18.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/install-methods/usb-setup/x86.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition,
instead of the entire device.
-
+
+
Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16
partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ Take care that you use the correct devic
mkdosfs command is contained in the
dosfstools &debian; package.
-
+
+
In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will
put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader
@@ -111,8 +113,8 @@ To enable the boot prompt to permit furt
-If you used an hd-media image, you should now copy the ISO file of a
-&debian; ISO image
+If you used an hd-media image, you should now copy the ISO file of
+an &ubuntu; ISO image
You can use either a netinst or a full CD image (see
diff -pruN 20160121/en/partitioning/device-names.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/device-names.xml
--- 20160121/en/partitioning/device-names.xml 2015-04-14 01:12:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/device-names.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ systems. You need to know the names tha
and mount partitions. Here's the basic naming scheme:
-
-
+
+
The first floppy drive is named /dev/fd0.
-
+
The second floppy drive is named /dev/fd1.
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The second hard disk detected is named <
and so on.
-
+
The first SCSI CD-ROM is named /dev/scd0, also
known as /dev/sr0.
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ known as /dev/sr0.
-
+
+
The first DASD device is named
@@ -56,14 +57,31 @@ The second DASD device is named
-
+After dasdz, the naming starts over with dasdaa, dasdab, ... up to dasdzz.
+
+
+
The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal
+number to the disk name: dasda1 and
+dasda2 represent the first and
+second partitions of the first DASD device in your system.
+
+
+
+
+
+From a Linux operating system point of view a SCSI/FCP disk looks like and behaves just like a normal SCSI disk. However they are almost always setup in a highly available way using multipath.
+
+
+The partitions on each SCSI disk are represented by appending a decimal
number to the disk name: sda1 and
sda2 represent the first and
second partitions of the first SCSI disk drive in your system.
-
+
+
+
Here is a real-life example. Let's assume you have a system with 2
SCSI disks, one at SCSI address 2 and the other at SCSI address 4.
@@ -74,14 +92,18 @@ named sda1, sda3. The same applies to the
sdb disk and its partitions.
-
+
+
+
Note that if you have two SCSI host bus adapters (i.e., controllers),
the order of the drives can get confusing. The best solution in this
case is to watch the boot messages, assuming you know the drive models
and/or capacities.
-
+
+
+
Linux represents the primary partitions as the drive name, plus the
numbers 1 through 4. For example, the first primary partition on the
@@ -91,19 +113,15 @@ drive is /dev/sda5.
partition, that is, the primary partition holding the logical
partitions, is not usable by itself.
-
+
+
+
Sun disk partitions allow for 8 separate partitions (or slices). The
third partition is usually (and is preferred to have) the Whole
Disk
partition. This partition references all of the sectors of the
disk, and is used by the boot loader (either SILO, or Sun's).
-
-
-The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal
-number to the disk name: dasda1 and
-dasda2 represent the first and
-second partitions of the first DASD device in your system.
-
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/partitioning/partition-programs.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/partition-programs.xml
--- 20160121/en/partitioning/partition-programs.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/partition-programs.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
&debian; Partitioning Programs
-Several varieties of partitioning programs have been adapted by &debian;
-developers to work on various types of hard disks and computer
+Several varieties of partitioning programs have been adapted by Debian
+and &ubuntu; developers to work on various types of hard disks and computer
architectures. Following is a list of the program(s) applicable for
your architecture.
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ and Motorola VMEbus systems.
&arch-title; version of fdisk; Please read the
-fdasd manual page or chapter 13 in
-
-Device Drivers and Installation Commands for details.
+IBM Linux on Z and LinuxONE s390-tools overview and find the fdasd section there
+
+s390-tools overview for further details.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Device Drivers and Installation Commands
One of these programs will be run by default when you select
Partition disks (or similar). It may be possible
-to use a different partitioning tool from the command line on VT2, but this
+to use a different partitioning tool from the command line on VT2, but this
is not recommended.
Remember to mark your boot partition as
diff -pruN 20160121/en/partitioning/schemes.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/schemes.xml
--- 20160121/en/partitioning/schemes.xml 2015-04-14 01:12:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/schemes.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
For new users, personal &debian; boxes, home systems, and other
-single-user setups, a single / partition (plus
+single-user setups, a single / partition (possibly plus a separate
swap) is probably the easiest, simplest way to go. However, if your
partition is larger than around 6GB, choose ext3 as your partition
type. Ext2 partitions need periodic file system integrity checking,
@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ As an example, an older home machine mig
-For an idea of the space taken by tasks
-you might be interested in adding after your system installation is
-complete, check .
+For an idea of the space required by &ubuntu;,
+check .
diff -pruN 20160121/en/partitioning/sizing.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/sizing.xml
--- 20160121/en/partitioning/sizing.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/sizing.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ At a bare minimum, GNU/&arch-kernel; nee
have a single partition containing the entire operating system,
applications, and your personal files. Most people feel that a
separate swap partition is also a necessity, although it's not
-strictly true. Swap
is scratch space for an operating system,
+strictly true. In fact, since Ubuntu 18.04 a swap file rather than a swap partition is now used by default.
+Swap
is scratch space for an operating system,
which allows the system to use disk storage as virtual
-memory
. By putting swap on a separate partition, &arch-kernel; can make much
-more efficient use of it. It is possible to force &arch-kernel; to use a
-regular file as swap, but it is not recommended.
+memory.
+&arch-kernel; may use a separate swap partition more efficiently compared to a swap file, but on the other hand side a swap file wastes less disk space compared to a permanently allocated swap partition.
+ It is possible to force &arch-kernel; to use a regular file as swap, but it is not recommended.-->
diff -pruN 20160121/en/partitioning/tree.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/tree.xml
--- 20160121/en/partitioning/tree.xml 2015-04-22 20:24:20.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/partitioning/tree.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -109,8 +109,20 @@ Typically &root-system-size-min;–&
This is the part of the file system that generally takes up most space.
You should provide at least 500MB of disk space. This amount should
be increased depending on the number and type of packages you plan
-to install. A generous workstation or server installation should allow
-4–6GB.
+to install. A standard &ubuntu; desktop
+requires a minimum of 1.5GB here.
+A generous workstation or
+server installation should allow 4–6GB.
+
+
+
+
+It is now recommended to have /usr on the
+root partition /, otherwise it could
+cause some trouble at boot time.
+This means that you should provide at least 600–750MB of disk space
+for the root partition including /usr, or 5–6GB
+for a workstation or a server installation.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/post-install/further-reading.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/further-reading.xml
--- 20160121/en/post-install/further-reading.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/further-reading.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ There is lots of useful documentation in
/usr/share/doc/FAQ contain lots of interesting
information. To submit bugs, look at
/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*. To read about
-&debian;-specific issues for particular programs, look at
+Debian/Ubuntu-specific issues for particular programs, look at
/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README.Debian.
-
+
The
Debian web site
@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ List Archives contain a wealth o
+Help on Ubuntu can be found on the
+Ubuntu web site. In particular,
+see the Ubuntu documentation
+pages for information on a wide variety of topics. The
+Ubuntu mailing lists and the
+Ubuntu Forums can be
+invaluable sources of help from the Ubuntu community.
+
+
+
A general source of information on GNU/Linux is the
Linux Documentation Project.
There you will find the HOWTOs and pointers to other very valuable
diff -pruN 20160121/en/post-install/kernel-baking.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/kernel-baking.xml
--- 20160121/en/post-install/kernel-baking.xml 2015-05-28 08:48:17.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/kernel-baking.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ Don't be afraid to try compiling the ker
-To compile a kernel the &debian; way, you need some packages:
+To compile a kernel the Debian/Ubuntu way, you need some packages:
fakeroot, kernel-package,
-linux-source-2.6
+linux-source
and a few others which are probably already installed (see
/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README.gz for the
complete list).
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ log of the active config file for the bu
Note that you don't have to compile your kernel
-the &debian; way
; but we find that using the packaging system
+the Debian/Ubuntu way
; but we find that using the packaging system
to manage your kernel is actually safer and easier. In fact, you can get
your kernel sources right from Linus instead of
-linux-source-2.6,
+linux-source,
yet still use the kernel-package compilation method.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ above step may have produced, then
-For more information on &debian; kernels and kernel compilation, see the
+For more information on Debian/Ubuntu kernels and kernel compilation, see the
Debian Linux Kernel Handbook.
For more information on kernel-package, read
the fine documentation in /usr/share/doc/kernel-package.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml
--- 20160121/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -33,20 +33,12 @@ popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux
often used in combination with exim or
sendmail as MTA and procmail as MDA.
-
+
With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of
graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's evolution,
KDE's kmail or Mozilla's thunderbird
-(in &debian; available as icedove
-
-
-The reason that thunderbird has been renamed to
-icedove in &debian; has to do with licensing issues.
-Details are outside the scope of this manual.
-
-
-) is becoming more popular. These programs combine the function
+is becoming more popular. These programs combine the function
of a MUA, MTA and MDA, but can — and often are — also be used
in combination with the traditional Linux tools.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/post-install/orientation.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/orientation.xml
--- 20160121/en/post-install/orientation.xml 2012-01-30 23:03:35.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/orientation.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
- Orienting Yourself to &debian;
+ Orienting Yourself to &debian;
&debian; is a little different from other distributions. Even if you're
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ very brief glimpse of the system for the
&debian; Packaging System
-The most important concept to grasp is the &debian; packaging system.
+The most important concept to grasp is the &ubuntu; packaging system, which
+may be familiar to those who have already used Debian.
In essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the
control of the packaging system. These include:
@@ -53,18 +54,24 @@ control of the packaging system. These
For instance, if you replace /usr/bin/perl, that
will work, but then if you upgrade your perl
package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get
-around this by putting packages on hold
in
-aptitude.
+around this by putting packages on hold
using
+aptitude or apt-mark.
One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command
-line version apt-get or full-screen text version
-aptitude. Note apt will also let you merge
+line versions apt and apt-get, the full-screen text version
+aptitude, or the graphical version
+synaptic.
+
+
+
+
+apt will also let you merge
main, contrib, and non-free so you can have export-restricted packages
as well as standard versions.
+
-
Additional Software Available for &debian;
@@ -74,8 +81,7 @@ There are official and unofficial softwa
enabled in the default &debian; install. These contain software which
many find important and expect to have. Information on these
additional repositories can be found on the &debian; Wiki page titled
-The Software
-Available for &debian;'s Stable Release.
+&debian; documentation - Repositories.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/post-install/rescue.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/rescue.xml
--- 20160121/en/post-install/rescue.xml 2015-04-14 00:45:02.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/rescue.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -15,34 +15,328 @@ for this.
-
+There are several options to rescue a broken &debian; system on &architecture;:
+
+
+
+
+
To access rescue mode, select rescue from the
-boot menu, type rescue at the
-boot: prompt, or boot with the
-rescue/enable=true boot parameter. You'll be
-shown the first few screens of the installer, with a note in the
+boot menu (if available) or append the boot parameter rescue
+or systemd.unit=emergency.target
+to the linux kernel boot entry of the boot loader.
+
+
+
+While booting the system enter the boot loader menu:
+
+
+ GNU GRUB version 2.02
+
+ *Ubuntu
+ Advanced options for Ubuntu
+
+
+ Use the ↑ and ↓ keys to select which entry is highlighted.
+ Press enter to boot the selected OS, 'e' to edit the commands
+ before booting or 'c' for a command-line.
+
+
+Then type e to edit the boot loader configuration and entries,
+navigate to your prefered Linux kernel line and append either
+rescue or systemd.unit=emergency.target.
+
+
+ GNU GRUB version 2.02
+
+ insmod ext2
+ set root='hd0,gpt2'or Ubuntu
+ if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,g\
+ pt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 ea967ae0-7519-11eB-85b\
+ d-5254008bdef4
+ else
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ea967ae0-7519-11e\
+ 8-85bd-5254008bdef4
+ fi
+ echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-23-generic ...'
+ linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=ea96\
+ 7ae0-7519-11eB-85bd-5254008bdef4 ro maybe-ubiquity rescue
+
+ Minimum Emacs-like screen editing is supported. TAB lists
+ completions. Press Ctrl-x or F10 to boot, Ctrl-c or F2 for
+ a command-line or ESC to discard edits and return to the GRUB menu.
+
+
+Then press either Ctrl-x or F10 to boot with the modified entry
+and the system will enter the rescue mode.
+
+
+...
+[ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes.
+You are in rescue mode. After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view
+system logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" or "exit"
+to boot into default mode.
+Press Enter for maintenance
+(or press Control-D to continue):
+root@ubuntu:~#
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Alternatively the installer can be booted with the rescue=true boot parameter.
+You'll be shown the first few screens of the installer, with a note in the
corner of the display to indicate that this is rescue mode, not a full
installation. Don't worry, your system is not about to be overwritten!
Rescue mode simply takes advantage of the hardware detection
facilities available in the installer to ensure that your disks,
-network devices, and so on are available to you while repairing your
-system.
+network devices, and so on are available to you while repairing your system.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+The zipl boot menu offers by default an option to boot an old kernel via the boot option number 2.
+
+zIPL v2.3.0-build-20180425 interactive boot menu
+
+ 0. default (ubuntu)
+
+ 1. ubuntu
+ 2. old
+Please choose (default will boot in 10 seconds):
+
+Boot problems are often introduced with a kernel change.
+So there is a good chance that the prior / old kernel will still work.
+
+
+
+
+Another option is to use the installation kernel and initrd in it's rescue mode (sometimes also known as recovery mode).
+To activate the rescue mode, one needs to boot with the rescue/enable=true
boot parameter,
+and this parameter needs to be added to the parmfile.&debian-lc; file.
+This is slightly different for an LPAR compared to a z/VM guest.
+
+
+For an LPAR change to the network install server, where the image got extracted and enter the image's ./boot folder.
+You can now just open the parmfile.&debian-lc;, add the rescue/enable=true
boot parameter
+and proceed like you would usually do for an LPAR installation, means with the HMC task
+Load from Removable Media or Server.
+
+
+
+But at this point it's better to add a dedicated boot entry for the rescue mode.
+Therefore you need to copy the parmfile.&debian-lc; and the &debian-lc;.ins
+to create seperate versions for the rescue mode which finally result in a separate rescue mode entry at the Load from Removable Media or Server task:
+Login to your network boot (FTP) server and copy the ins (installation) and parmfile:
+
+
+$ cd <path to the extracted &debian-lc; server image>/&debian-lc;-server-&release;/boot
+$ cp &debian-lc;.ins rescue.ins
+$ cp parmfile.&debian-lc; parmfile.rescue
+
+
+Modify the new rescue.ins file from the default:
+
+
+$ cat rescue.ins
+* &debian; for z Series (default kernel)
+kernel.&debian-lc; 0x00000000
+initrd.off 0x0001040c
+initrd.siz 0x00010414
+parmfile.&debian-lc; 0x00010480
+initrd.&debian-lc; 0x01000000
+
+
+and point to the new parmfile.rescue:
+
+
+$ cat rescue.ins
+* &debian; for z Series (default kernel)
+kernel.&debian-lc; 0x00000000
+initrd.off 0x0001040c
+initrd.siz 0x00010414
+parmfile.rescue 0x00010480
+initrd.&debian-lc; 0x01000000
+
+
+And open parmfile.rescue and add rescue/enable=true
(the parmfile is empty by default):
+
+
+$ cat parmfile.rescue
+rescue/enable=true
+
+
+Now start the Load from Removable Media or Server task, select FTP source,
+enter the data of your network boot (FTP) server, and the step Select the software to install
+you will find in addition to the default entry another entry for the rescue mode:
+
+
+Load from Removable Media or Server - Select Software to Install - P00ABCDE:LINLPAR
+Select the software to install.
+Select | Name | Description
+ * | &debian-lc;-server-&release;/boot/rescue.ins | &debian; for z Series (default kernel)
+ o | &debian-lc;-server-&release;/boot/&debian-lc;.ins | &debian; for z Series (default kernel)
+
+
+Make sure &debian-lc;-server-&release;/boot/rescue.ins is selected and proceed with OK.
+
+
+
+For a z/VM guest you need to access the Minidisk where the installer files,
+including the parmfile.&debian-lc; is located, add the rescue/enable=true
boot parameter
+and proceed like you would usually do for a z/VM installation, means by executing the &debian-lc; exec REXX script.
+
+But here it's again better to add a dedicated boot script for the rescue mode.
+Therefore you need to copy the parmfile &debian-lc; and the &debian-lc; exec
+to create seperate versions for the rescue mode:
+
+
+
+Logon to your z/VM system, have CMS active (ipl-ed)
+and make sure you have r/w acces to the Minidisk where the installations files are located.
+In this example File Mode
(Fm) A
is used, that might be different on your system.
+Copy the following files:
+
+
+copyfiles &debian-lc; exec a rescue exec a
+copyfiles parmfile &debian-lc; a parmfile rescue a
+
+listfiles rescue * a
+RESCUE EXEC A1
+listfiles * rescue a
+PARMFILE RESCUE A1
+
+
+Change PARMFILE RESCUE (by default it's empty):
+
+
+x PARMFILE RESCUE A
+* * * Top of File * * *
+
+* * * End of File * * *
+
+
+And add the rescue parameter:
+
+
+x PARMFILE RESCUE A
+* * * Top of File * * *
+rescue/enable=true
+* * * End of File * * *
+
+
+Now modify the RESCUE EXEC file as well so that it point to the new parmfile rescue file:
+
+
+x RESCUE EXEC A
+* * * Top of File * * *
+/* REXX EXEC TO IPL &debian;'s Rescue Mode */
+/* z Systems FROM THE VM READER. */
+/* */
+'CP CLOSE RDR'
+'PURGE RDR ALL'
+'SPOOL PUNCH * RDR'
+'PUNCH KERNEL UBUNTU * (NOHEADER'
+'PUNCH PARMFILE RESCUE * (NOHEADER'
+'PUNCH INITRD UBUNTU * (NOHEADER'
+'CHANGE RDR ALL KEEP NOHOLD'
+'CP IPL 000C CLEAR'
+* * * End of File * * *
+
+
+
+Now start the z/VM guest installation as usual, but using the newly created REXX script for the rescue mode, hence just type:
+rescue <Enter>
+
+Don't worry, your system is not about to be overwritten! Rescue
mode simply takes advantage of the hardware detection facilities available in the installer to ensure that your disks, network devices, and so on are available to you while repairing your system.
+
+
+Using either of the two installation types you'll be shown the first few screens of the installer, with a note in the corner of the display to indicate that this is rescue mode, not a full installation:
+
+
+Rescue mode
+ [?] Ubuntu installer main menu
+
+ Choose the next step in the install process:
+
+ Configure the network device
+ Configure the network
+ Choose language
+ Choose a mirror of the Ubuntu archive
+ Download installer components
+ Change debconf priority
+ Save debug logs
+ Execute a shell
+ Abort the installation
+
+
+Don't worry, your system is not about to be overwritten! Rescue mode simply takes advantage of the hardware detection facilities available in the installer to ensure that your disks, network devices, and so on are available to you while repairing your system.
+
+
Instead of the partitioning tool, you should now be presented with a list of
the partitions on your system, and asked to select one of them. Normally,
you should select the partition containing the root file system that you
need to repair. You may select partitions on RAID and LVM devices as well as
-those created directly on disks.
+those created directly on disks:
-
+
+Rescue mode
+ [!!] Enter rescue mode
+
+ Enter a device you wish to use as your root file system. You will be
+ able to choose among various rescue operations to perform on this
+ file system.
+
+ If you choose not to use a root file system, you will be given a
+ reduced choice of operations that can be performed without one. This
+ may be useful if you need to correct a partitioning problem.
+
+ Device to use as root file system:
+
+ /dev/sda1
+ /dev/sdb1
+ Assemble RAID array
+
+ <Go Back>
+
+
+
+
+
If possible, the installer will now present you with a shell prompt in the
-file system you selected, which you can use to perform any necessary
-repairs.
+file system you selected, which you can use to perform any necessary repairs.
For example, if you need to reinstall the GRUB boot loader into the master
@@ -50,16 +344,43 @@ boot record of the first hard disk, you
grub-install '(hd0)' to do so.
-
+
If the installer cannot run a usable shell in the root file system you
selected, perhaps because the file system is corrupt, then it will issue a
warning and offer to give you a shell in the installer environment instead.
+
You may not have as many tools available in this environment, but they will
-often be enough to repair your system anyway. The root file system you
+often be enough to repair your system anyway.
+The root file system you
selected will be mounted on the /target directory.
-
+
+
+
+A trivial option is to just boot the standard installation kernel and initrd without any additional kernel parameter, and select from the inital screen the Start shell entry.
+
+
+ [!!] Configuring d-i
+
+ This is the network console for the Debian installer. From here, you
+ may start the Debian installer, or execute an interactive shell.
+
+ To return to this menu, you will need to log in again.
+
+ Network console option:
+
+ Start installer
+ Start installer (expert mode)
+ Start shell
+
+
+The functionality in the &d-i; shell is limited, however, it can still act as a rescue system to fix a broken installation.
+While not using the rescue mode, be careful to not accidentially repartition or format any disk which may cause data loss.
+
+
+
+
In either case, after you exit the shell, the system will reboot.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/post-install/shutdown.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/shutdown.xml
--- 20160121/en/post-install/shutdown.xml 2015-07-05 09:40:47.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/post-install/shutdown.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -5,18 +5,23 @@
Shutting down the system
-
-
+
To shut down a running &debian-gnu; system, you must not reboot with the
reset switch on the front or back of your computer, or just turn off
the computer. &debian-gnu; should be shut down in a controlled manner,
-otherwise files might get lost and/or disk damage might occur. If you run a
+otherwise files might get lost and/or disk damage might occur.
+If you run a
desktop environment, there is usually an option to log out
available from the application menu that allows you to shutdown (or reboot)
-the system.
+the system.
+
-
+
+To shut down a &debian-gnu; system on &architecture; in a controlled way you need to use of the commands reboot, poweroff and shutdown (that all point to systemctl) or halt, since you usually work on &debian-gnu; systems from remote using a ssh connection.
+&debian-gnu; systems running in LPAR can also be stopped using the HMC, as well as &debian-gnu; systems running on z/VM with a CMS command like force, but all this is usually less graceful than using one of the above Linux commands.
+
+
Alternatively you can press the key combination
Ctrl Alt Del
or Control
@@ -24,23 +29,22 @@ Alternatively you can press the key comb
systems.
If the key combinations do not work, a last option is to log in as root
and type the necessary commands.
-Use reboot to reboot the system.
-Use halt to halt the system without powering it off
-
+
+
+Be careful using a key combination like Ctrl Alt Del to shutdown or reboot a remote system, because this key combination may have an effect on your local workstation rather than the remote system.
+
+
+Just use reboot to reboot the system and halt to halt the system without powering it off
+
Under the SysV init system halt had the same
effect as poweroff, but with systemd as init
- system (the default in jessie) their effects are different.
+ system (the default in jessie) their effects are different.
-
.
-To power off the machine, use poweroff
-or shutdown -h now.
-The systemd init system provides additional commands that perform
-the same functions; for example systemctl reboot
-or systemctl poweroff.
-
-
+To power off the machine, use poweroff or shutdown -h now.
+The systemd init system provides additional commands that perform the same functions; for example systemctl reboot or systemctl poweroff.
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preface.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preface.xml
--- 20160121/en/preface.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preface.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
- Installing &debian-gnu; &release; For &architecture;
+ Installing &ubuntu; &release; &longreleasename; For &architecture;
We are delighted that you have decided to try &debian;, and are
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/bios-setup/arm.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/bios-setup/arm.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/bios-setup/arm.xml 2015-04-14 01:40:52.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/bios-setup/arm.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-
- ARM firmware
+ Systems with U-Boot firmware
As already mentioned before, there is unfortunately no standard for
@@ -26,12 +25,11 @@
therefore it is nearly impossible to provide usable
product-independend instructions for ARM-based systems.
-
-
- Debian-provided U-Boot (system firmware) images
+
+ &debian;-provided U-Boot (system firmware) images
- Debian provides U-Boot images for various armhf systems that can load
+ &debian; provides U-Boot images for various armhf systems that can load
their U-Boot from an SD card at &armmp-uboot-img;. The U-Boot builds
are offered in two formats: raw U-Boot components and a ready-made
card image that can easily be written onto an SD card. The raw U-Boot
@@ -46,13 +44,13 @@
card wipes all previous contents of the card!
- If Debian provides a U-Boot image for your system, it is recommended
+ If &debian; provides a U-Boot image for your system, it is recommended
that you use this image instead of the vendor-provided U-Boot, as the
- version in Debian is usually newer and has more features.
+ version in &debian; is usually newer and has more features.
-
+
-
+
Setting the ethernet MAC address in U-Boot
The MAC address of every ethernet interface should normally be
@@ -91,9 +89,9 @@
setenv ethaddr ca:ff:ee:12:34:56
. After setting the value,
the command saveenv
makes the assignment permanent.
-
+
-
+
Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in U-Boot
On some systems with older U-Boot versions there can be problems with
@@ -121,4 +119,5 @@
0xffffffff; saveenv at the U-Boot prompt to completely disable
the relocation of the initial ramdisk and the device-tree blob.
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/bios-setup/s390.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/bios-setup/s390.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/bios-setup/s390.xml 2013-05-21 11:24:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/bios-setup/s390.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -5,24 +5,24 @@
BIOS Setup
-In order to install &debian-gnu; on a &arch-title; or zSeries
+In order to install &debian-gnu; on an IBM Z or LinuxONE
machine you have first boot a kernel into the system. The boot
mechanism of this platform is inherently different to other ones,
especially from PC-like systems: there are no floppy devices available
at all. You will notice another big difference while you work with
this platform: most (if not all) of the time you will work remote,
-with the help of some client session software like telnet, or a
+with the help of some client session software like 3270, ssh, or a
browser. This is due to that special system architecture where the
3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-based.
-Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a
-so-called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by
-the VM system. Boot media differs depending on the runtime mode. For
-example, you can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or
+Linux on this platform runs either natively in a so-called LPARs (Logical Partitions) or in a virtual machine supplied by
+the z/VM or KVM hypervisor. Boot media differs depending on the runtime mode.
+For example, you can use the virtual card reader of a z/VM virtual machine, or
boot from the HMC (Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC
-and this option is available for you.
+and this option (Load from Removable Media) is available for you,
+or boot from the kernel and initrd provided by the ISO image or directly from the ISO image in case of KVM.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Redbook and chapter 3.1 of the
Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions
Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux.
-
+
You need to copy all the files from the generic
sub-directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer
@@ -81,7 +81,22 @@ in either ASCII or EBCDIC format.
A sample debian.exec script, which will punch the files in
the proper order, is included with the images.
+
+
+It's recommended to copy all the files from the boot
+sub-directory of your ISO image to your CMS disk - usually your File Mode
(Fm) A
or a dedicated one for installation files. But be sure to transfer at least the following files:
+kernel.ubuntu and
+initrd.ubuntu
+in binary mode with a fixed record length of 80 characters
+(by specifying BINARY and LOCSITE
+FIX 80 in your FTP client).
+parmfile.debian and ubuntu.exec
+can be in either ASCII or EBCDIC format.
+
+The ASCII file ubuntu.exec is a sample REXX script, that will punch
the files in the proper order.
+
+
@@ -90,21 +105,21 @@ the proper order, is included with the i
If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via
-a web proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can
-be accessed from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages
-you want to install and must make them available using NFS, HTTP or
-FTP.
+a web proxy) you usually need to create a local installation server that can
+be accessed from your &architecture; system. This server keeps all the packages
+you want to install and must make them available using HTTP or FTP (recommended).
The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure
-from any &debian-gnu; mirror, but only the s390 and
+from any &debian-gnu; mirror, but only the &architecture; and the
architecture-independent files are required. You can also copy the
-contents of all installation CDs into such a directory tree.
+contents of all installation ISO image into such a directory tree.
+Make sure to also include and copy the hidden
files and folders of the ISO image, like the folder .disk
-FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/hwe.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/hwe.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/hwe.xml 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/hwe.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+ Point release and HWE kernel
+
+
+The LTS release’s kernel is refreshed with a new, optional kernel at
+some point releases. This kernel is referred to as the Hardware
+Enablement (HWE) kernel, and provides support for new hardware that
+has been introduced after the LTS’s GA. New hardware components are
+supported by HWE kernels and on an installed system with proper
+networking you can install it by an apt command which you can find it
+at LTSEnablementStack on Ubuntu wiki.
+
+
+
+The LTS point releases also provide an updated installation kernel for
+scenarios where kernel support for key components, such as NIC or RAID
+cards, is required during the installation process.
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/install-overview.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/install-overview.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/install-overview.xml 2012-09-05 18:43:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/install-overview.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Open an ssh connection to the new system
-Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device).
+Attach and configure one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device) and/or FCP SCSI LUNs (Fibre Channel Protocol, Small Computer System Interface, Logical Unit Number).
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ To tune the system to your needs,
+
One important option during the installation is whether or not to install
a graphical desktop environment, consisting of the X Window System and
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/minimum-hardware-reqts.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/minimum-hardware-reqts.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/minimum-hardware-reqts.xml 2015-11-01 16:47:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/minimum-hardware-reqts.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ system.
-Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a desktop system.
+Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a desktop system,
+although the installer currently only supports NewWorld.
@@ -39,11 +40,16 @@ Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can ser
-
+
No desktop
128 megabytes
512 megabytes
2 gigabytes
+
+ No desktop
+ 512 megabytes
+ 1024 megabytes
+ 2 gigabytes
With Desktop
256 megabytes
@@ -55,15 +61,17 @@ Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can ser
-The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less than the numbers
+The actual minimum memory requirements may be less than the numbers
listed in this table. Depending on the architecture, it is possible to
install &debian; with as little as 60MB (for amd64).
The same goes for the disk space requirements, especially if you
pick and choose which applications to install; see
- for additional information on disk
+ for additional information on disk
space requirements.
-
+
+
+
It is possible to run a graphical desktop environment on older or
low-end systems, but in that case it is recommended to install
@@ -96,10 +104,14 @@ contents, like logfiles. The
packages) can easily consume 40MB. Also,
apt-get puts downloaded packages here before they are
installed. You should
-usually allocate at least 200MB for /var, and a lot
-more if you install a graphical desktop environment.
+usually allocate at least 200MB for
+/var, and a lot
+more if you install a graphical desktop environment.
+Without any urgent need to go with bare minimum,
+it's recommended to operate a system with some more hardware resources - just to provide some room for growth.
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/needed-info.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/needed-info.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/needed-info.xml 2013-03-17 16:27:49.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/needed-info.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ translations.
+
+
+The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the
+Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of Ubuntu.
+
+
+
@@ -81,16 +88,23 @@ Often contains useful information on con
Documentation of &arch-title;-specific boot sequence, commands and device
-drivers (e.g. DASD, XPRAM, Console, OSA, HiperSockets and z/VM interaction)
+drivers (e.g. DASD, FCP, QETH (OSA, HiperSockets), Console and z/VM interaction)
-Device Drivers, Features, and Commands (Linux Kernel 3.2)
+Device Drivers, Features, and Commands (Ubuntu)
+
+
+
+Development stream - Documentation archive, incl. Device Drivers, Features, and Commands
+
+
+
@@ -151,12 +165,21 @@ The manuals that come with each piece of
+
The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens
when you start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check
your manual for the combination. Often, it is the Delete
or the F2 key, but some manufacturers use other keys
or key combinations. Usually upon starting the computer there will
be a message stating which key to press to enter the setup screen.
+
+
+The Hardware Management Console (HMC) and the Support Element (SE).
+You either need physical access to these sytems or one needs to enable the remote access.
+Special privileges are usually needed for the HMC and SE access - you may need to consult your system administrator / system programmer.
+Epsecially the Activation Profile for LPARs the and user direct (for z/VM guests)
+provide information about physical and virtual hardware.
+
@@ -180,9 +203,8 @@ about RAM and hard drive memory.
-Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These
-sources can tell you the settings you need to set up your
-networking and e-mail.
+Your system administrator, network administrator or Internet Service Provider.
+These sources can tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail.
@@ -253,17 +275,24 @@ networking and e-mail.
- DASD
+ DASD Storage
Device number(s).
Available free space.
- Network
+ FCP Storage
+ FCP host (bus) adapter(s).
+
+WWPN (16 digit).
+LUN(s) (16 digit).
+
+
+ QETH Network
Type of adapter.
Device numbers.
-Relative adapter number for OSA cards.
+Relative adapter number for OSA cards (Port number).
@@ -303,7 +332,7 @@ brand/product name bought at different t
two different chipsets and therefore use two different drivers or there
might be no driver at all for one of them.
-
+
For USB and PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices, a good way to find out on
which chipset they are based is to look at their device IDs. All
@@ -311,36 +340,78 @@ USB/PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices
product
IDs, and the combination of these two is usually the same for any
product based on the same chipset.
-
+
-On Linux systems, these IDs can be read with the lsusb
-command for USB devices and with the lspci -nn command for
-PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices. The vendor and product IDs are usually
-given in the form of two hexadecimal numbers, seperated by a colon, such as
-1d6b:0001
.
+For PCI-Express/PCIe devices, a good way to find out on
+which chipset they are based is to look at their device IDs.
+All PCI-Express/PCIe devices have so called vendor
and
+product
IDs, and the combination of these two is usually the same for any
+product based on the same chipset.
+The traditional &architecture; I/O layer provides CCW (Channel Command Word) devices,
+which are DASDs disks, FCP disks and QETH devices (OSA adapters or Hipersockets).
-An example for the output of lsusb: Bus 001
-Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
, whereby 1d6b is
-the vendor ID and 0002 is the product ID.
+On Linux systems, the devices and their IDs can be read using:
-
+
+
+
+
+lszdev command for CCW devices
+
+
+lsusb command for USB devices
+
+
+lspci -nn command for PCI-Express/PCIe devices
+
+
+
+The vendor and product IDs (if available) are usually given in the form of two hexadecimal numbers, seperated by a colon, such as “1d6b:0001”.
+
-An example for the output of lspci -nn for an Ethernet
-card: 03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
-RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
.
+
+An example for the output of lszdev:
+dasd-eckd 0.0.160a yes yes dasdb
+qeth 0.0.c000:0.0.c001:0.0.c002 yes yes enc600
+zfcp-host 0.0.e000 yes yes
+zfcp-lun 0.0.e000:0x54320763060b160b:0x4044400200000000 yes yes sda sg1
+Whereby 160a indicated an ECKD DASD disk,
+c000 or the triple c000-c002 a QETH network device (OSA adapter) and
+e000 and FCP host (bus) adapter, with a WWPN 0x54320763060b160b and LUN 0x4044400200000000.
+
+
+
+An example for the output of lsusb:
+Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
+Whereby 1d6b is the vendor ID and 0002 is the product ID.
+
+
+
+An example for the output of lspci -nn for an Ethernet card:
+03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
+RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06).
+
The IDs are given inside the rightmost square brackets, i.e. here
10ec is the vendor- and 8168 is the product ID.
+
-
-
-As another example, a graphics card could give the following output:
-04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee
-ATI RV710 [Radeon HD 4350] [1002:954f]
.
+
+An example for the output of lspci -nn for a RoCE Express adapter:
+0001:00:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Mellanox Technologies MT27500/MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3/ConnectX-3 Pro Virtual Function] [15b3:1004].
+
+The IDs are given inside the rightmost square brackets, i.e. here
+15b3 is the vendor- and 1004 is the product ID.
+
-
+
+As another example, a graphics card could give the following output:
+04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee
+ATI RV710 [Radeon HD 4350] [1002:954f].
+
+
On Windows systems, the IDs for a device can be found in the Windows device
manager on the tab details
, where the vendor ID is prefixed with VEN_
and the product ID is prefixed with DEV_.
@@ -355,13 +426,13 @@ Searching on the internet with the vendo
driver
as the search terms often results in information regarding
the driver support status for a certain chipset. If a search for the
vendor/product ID does not yield usable results, a search for the chip
-code names, which are also often provided by lsusb and lspci
-(RTL8111
/RTL8168B
in the network card example and RV710
in the
-graphics card example), can help.
+code names, which are also often provided by lsusb and lspci
+(RTL8111
/RTL8168B
in the network card example and RV710
in the
+graphics card example), can help.
-
+
Testing hardware compatibility with a Live-System
@@ -369,13 +440,13 @@ graphics card example), can help.
&debian-gnu; is also available as a so-called live system
for certain
architectures. A live system is a preconfigured ready-to-use system
in a compressed format that can be booted and used from a read-only medium
-like a CD or DVD. Using it by default does not create any permanent changes
+like a CD, DVD or USB drive. Using it by default does not create any permanent changes
on your computer. You can change user settings and install additional
programs from within the live system, but all this only happens in the
-computer's RAM, i.e. if you turn off the computer and boot the live system
-again, everything is reset to its defaults. If you want to see whether
-your hardware is supported by &debian-gnu;, the easiest way is to run a
-&debian; live system on it and try it out.
+computer's RAM, i.e. if you turn off the computer and boot the live system
+again or if you restart the system, everything is reset to its defaults.
+If you want to see whether your hardware is supported by &debian-gnu;,
+the easiest way is to run a &debian; live system on it and try it out.
@@ -393,7 +464,7 @@ so installation of non-free components m
Information about the available variants of the &debian; live images
-can be found at the Debian Live Images website.
+can be found at the download web page.
@@ -409,7 +480,7 @@ can be found at the — not a dialup/PPP connection) which is
administered by somebody else, you should ask your network's system
administrator for this information:
@@ -436,14 +507,21 @@ The netmask to use with your network.
-The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if
-your network has a gateway.
+The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to,
+if your network has a gateway.
+
+
+
+
+The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name Service) server.
-The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name
-Service) server.
+If the system is connected to a VLAN trunk port the VLAN Id is needed.
+
+
+To display the VLAN configuration settings, the debian-installer's debconf priority needs to be switched from high (default) to medium.
@@ -455,7 +533,7 @@ Protocol) for configuring network settin
because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer
during the installation process.
-
+
If you have internet access via DSL or cable modem (i.e. over a cable tv
network) and have a router (often provided preconfigured by your phone or
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml 2013-03-03 03:49:34.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -13,37 +13,41 @@ furniture to one room it doesn't affect
Whenever this section talks about disks
you should translate
-this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine
-means an LPAR or VM guest in this case.
+this into a DASD, a z/VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world or a FCP LUN.
+Also a machine means an LPAR or z/VM guest in this case.
If you already have an operating system on your system
-(Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, …)
+(Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, …)
-(VM, z/OS, OS/390, …)
+(z/VM, z/OS, OS/390, z/VSE, …)
which uses the whole disk and you want to stick &debian; on the same disk, you will need to repartition
-it. &debian; requires its own hard disk partitions. It cannot be
-installed on Windows or Mac OS X partitions. It may be able to share some
-partitions with other Unix systems, but that's not covered here. At
-the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the &debian;
+it. &debian; requires its own hard disk partitions. It cannot be
+installed on Windows or Mac OS X partitions. It may be able to share some
+partitions with other Unix systems, but that's not covered here.
+At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the &debian;
root filesystem.
-
+
+Please notice that it's quite unusual on &architecture; to use different partitions of one disk for different operating systems. However, the operating system boundary is usually an entire disk or mini disk rather than a partition.
+
+
+
You can find information about your current partition setup by using
a partitioning tool for your current operating system, such as the integrated Disk Manager in Windows or fdisk in
DOS, such as Disk Utility, Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools, such as the VM diskmap. Partitioning tools always
-provide a way to show existing partitions without making changes.
+arch="s390">, such as the z/VM diskmap, parted, fdasd (DASD disks) or fdisk (FCP LUNs).
+Partitioning tools always provide a way to show existing partitions without making changes.
@@ -95,9 +99,8 @@ tools to create partitions for use by ot
If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same
machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with
-the &debian; installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy
-your ability to start &debian;, or encourage you to reformat non-native
-partitions.
+the &debian; installation.Windows and other OS installations may destroy
+your ability to start &debian;, or encourage you to reformat non-native partitions.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml 2015-04-13 22:46:17.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if
-any, that you will need to do prior to installing &debian;. Generally,
-this involves checking and possibly changing BIOS/system firmware settings for
-your system. The BIOS
or system firmware
is the core software used by the
-hardware; it is most critically invoked during the bootstrap process
-(after power-up).
+any, that you will need to do prior to installing &debian;.
+Generally, this involves checking and possibly changing BIOS/system firmware settings for
+your system. The BIOS
or system firmware
is the core software used by the
+hardware; it is most critically invoked during the bootstrap process (after power-up).
+On &architecture; access to the firmware realized by the Handware Management Console (HMC) and the Support Element (SE). For LPAR installations HMC access is sufficient.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ hardware; it is most critically invoked
&bios-setup-s390.xml;
&bios-setup-arm.xml;
-
+
Systems with UEFI firmware
UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
) is
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ hardware; it is most critically invoked
the user can select whether booting shall happen in CSM or in native
UEFI mode.
-
+
Another UEFI-related topic is the so-called secure boot
mechanism. Secure boot means a function of UEFI implementations that
allows the firmware to only load and execute code that is
diff -pruN 20160121/en/preparing/preparing.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/preparing.xml
--- 20160121/en/preparing/preparing.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/preparing/preparing.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ about your hardware, and locating any ne
&install-overview.xml;
&backup.xml;
+&hwe.xml;
&needed-info.xml;
&minimum-hardware-reqts.xml;
&non-debian-partitioning.xml;
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/components.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/components.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/components.xml 2015-04-12 19:00:09.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/components.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ take some time.
At this point you have a usable but limited system.
Most users will want to install additional software on the system to tune it to
-their needs, and the installer allows you do so. This step can take even
+their needs, and the installer allows you to do so. This step can take even
longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or
network connection.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/loading-firmware.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/loading-firmware.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/loading-firmware.xml 2012-12-29 09:34:41.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/loading-firmware.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -54,10 +54,12 @@ for firmware
.
Preparing a medium
+
Official CD images do not include non-free firmware. The most common
method to load such firmware is from some removable medium such as a USB
stick. Alternatively, unofficial CD builds containing non-free firmware
can be found at .
+
To prepare a USB stick (or other medium like a hard drive partition, or floppy
disk), the firmware files or packages must be placed in either the root directory
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml 2015-04-14 22:05:59.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
-One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian-gnu; system is
-a program called apt-get, from the
+Some of the tools used to install packages on a &debian-gnu; system are
+the programs called apt-get or just apt, from the
apt package
Note that the program which actually installs the packages is called
-dpkg. However, this program is more of a low-level
-tool. apt-get is a higher-level tool, which will
-invoke dpkg as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve
-packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to
+dpkg. However, this program is more of a low-level
+tool. apt-get and apt are higher-level tools, which will
+invoke dpkg as appropriate. They know how to retrieve
+packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. They are also able to
automatically install other packages which are required to make the
package you're trying to install work correctly.
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ in a nice user interface.
-apt must be configured so that it knows from where to
+The apt and apt-get front-end
+must be configured so that it knows from where to
retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the
file /etc/apt/sources.list. You can examine and edit
this file to your liking after the installation is complete.
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ sections of the archive.
-
+
Installing from more than one CD or DVD
@@ -113,16 +114,16 @@ answer should be fine, but there are som
If you are not installing from a full CD or DVD or
using a full CD/DVD image, you really should use a network mirror as
-otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system. However, if you
-have a limited Internet connection it is best not
-to select the desktop task in the next step of the
-installation.
+otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system.
+However, if you have a limited Internet connection
+it is best not to select the desktop
+task in the next step of the installation.
If you are installing from a single full CD or using a full CD image, using
a network mirror is not required, but is still strongly recommended because
-a single CD contains only a fairly limited number of packages.
+a single CD or image contains only a fairly limited number of packages.
If you have a limited Internet connection it may still be best
to not select a network mirror here, but to finish the
installation using only what's available on the CD and selectively install
@@ -200,11 +201,11 @@ installation process. Choosing the offe
A mirror can also be specified by hand by choosing enter information
manually
. You can then specify a mirror host name and an optional
-port number. As of Wheezy, that actually has to be a URL base, i.e. when
+port number. As of Wheezy, that actually has to be a URL base, i.e. when
specifying an IPv6 address, one has to add square brackets around it, for
-instance [2001:db8::1]
.
+instance [2001:db8::1]
.
-
+
If your computer is on an IPv6-only network (which is probably not the case
for the vast majority of users), using the default mirror for your country
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ choose the enter information manu
a mirror available via IPv6, although it will probably not be the fastest
possible one.
-
+
Another option when choosing to specify the mirror manually is to use
httpredir.debian.org
as your mirror.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml 2010-09-16 22:28:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,18 +3,28 @@
-During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup
+During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup
messages are redirected to tty4.
You can access this terminal by pressing
Left AltF4;
get back to the main installer process with
-Left AltF1.
+Left AltF1.
+
+During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup
+messages are redirected to log files located in /var/log/.
+You can access these log files by selecting Execute a shell at the &d-i;
+main menu that runs in the console or (and this is recommended)
+by starting just another &d-i; ssh session and selecting Execute a shell there.
+Inside of such a &d-i; shell the log files are directly accessible.
+Alternatively the logs can also be remotely accessed and stored with the help of the
+Save debug logs &d-i; main menu entry.
+
The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in
/var/log/syslog. You can check them there if the
-installation is performed over a serial console.
+installation is performed over a serial console.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml 2009-11-20 16:12:49.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ set the system time during the installat
-The installer does not modify the system clock on the s390 platform.
+The installer does not modify the system clock on the &architecture; platform.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/finish-install.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/finish-install.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/finish-install.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/finish-install.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ your new &debian; system.
-After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not
-supported on &arch-title;.
-You then need to IPL &debian-gnu; from the DASD which you selected for the
-root filesystem during the first steps of the installation.
+After a final prompt the system will be rebooted and the machine will perform an IPL (Initial Program Load).
+The installed system will come up from the DASD or FCP LUN where the root filesystem is located on.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-
+
Looking for the &debian; Installer ISO Image
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/localechooser.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/localechooser.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/localechooser.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/localechooser.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ installer will default to English.
The selected geographic location (in most cases a country) will be used
-later in the installation process to select the correct time zone and a
-&debian; mirror appropriate for that country.
+later in the installation process to select the correct time zone and an
+&ubuntu; mirror appropriate for that country.
Language and country together will help determine the default locale for
your system and select the correct keyboard layout.
@@ -63,13 +63,15 @@ will be displayed for the continent or r
that country selected as the default. Use the Go Back
option to select countries on a different continent.
-
+
+
It is important to select the country where you live or where you are
located as it determines the time zone that will be configured for the
installed system.
-
+
+
If you selected a combination of language and country for which no locale is
defined and there exist multiple locales for the language, then the installer
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml 2010-09-20 23:44:21.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ disk activity.
Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes,
that unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel
because the system runs out of memory (which will result in Out
-of memory
messages on VT4 and in the syslog).
+of memory messages on VT4 and in the syslog).
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml 2015-04-14 00:25:20.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@ settings menu where you should
Use as: physical volume for
RAID .)
-
+
+
Make sure that the system can be booted with the partitioning scheme
you are planning. In general it will be necessary to create a separate
@@ -222,7 +223,8 @@ do support mirrored (not striped!) RAID1
/ and RAID1 for /boot can be
an option.
-
+
+
Next, you should choose Configure software
RAID from the main partman menu.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml 2012-09-22 23:05:37.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ automatically as far as possible. If th
fails, that may be caused by many factors ranging from an
unplugged network cable to missing infrastructure for automatic
configuration. For further explanation in case of errors, check
-the error messages on the fourth console. In any case, you will
+the error messages on the fourth console. In any case, you will
be asked if you want to retry, or if you want to perform a manual
setup. Sometimes the network services used for autoconfiguration
can be slow in their responses, so if you are sure everything is
@@ -46,16 +46,18 @@ your network, notably
IP address,
Netmask,
Gateway,
-Name server addresses, and a
-Hostname.
-Moreover, if you have a wireless network interface, you will be asked
+Name server addresses,
+Hostname, and a
+Domain name.
+Moreover, if you have a wireless network interface, you will be asked
to provide your Wireless ESSID
(wireless network name
) and a WEP key or
-WPA/WPA2 passphrase.
+WPA/WPA2 passphrase.
Fill in the answers from
.
-
+
+
Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program
assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP
@@ -63,8 +65,9 @@ address and your netmask. The default br
the bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of
the netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of
these answers, use the offered defaults — if necessary, you can
-change them by editing /etc/network/interfaces once
-the system has been installed.
+change them by editing /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
+(or /etc/network/interfaces - in case you switched from netplan to ifupdown)
+once the system has been installed.
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ the system has been installed.
IPv4 and IPv6
-From &debian-gnu; 7.0 (Wheezy
) onwards, &d-i; supports IPv6
+&debian-gnu; supports IPv6
as well as the classic
IPv4. All combinations of IPv4 and
IPv6 (IPv4-only, IPv6-only and dual-stack configurations) are supported.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/network-console.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/network-console.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/network-console.xml 2010-11-27 17:33:59.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/network-console.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ setting up the network.
After selecting this new entry, you
-You will be asked for a new password
+You will be asked for a temporary password
to be used for connecting to the installation system and for its
confirmation. That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs
you to login remotely as the user installer with
the password you just provided. Another important detail to notice on
-this screen is the fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer
+this screen is the fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer
the fingerprint securely to the person who will continue the
installation remotely.
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ or IP address of the computer being inst
login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and
you will have to confirm that it is correct.
-
+
+
The ssh server in the installer uses a default
configuration that does not send keep-alive packets. In principle,
@@ -102,16 +103,14 @@ same IP address or hostname, ss
to such host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which
is usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the
case, you will need to delete the relevant line from
-~/.ssh/known_hosts
-
-
+~/.ssh/known_hosts
+
The following command will remove an existing entry for a host:
ssh-keygen -R <hostname|IP address>.
-
-
- and try again.
+ and try again.
-
+
+
After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you
have two possibilities called Start menu and
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/partman-crypto.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/partman-crypto.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/partman-crypto.xml 2014-08-26 19:05:25.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/partman-crypto.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -30,14 +30,20 @@ the /boot partition
unencrypted, because currently there is no way to load the kernel from
an encrypted partition.
-
+
+
Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be
less than that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be
decrypted or encrypted for every read or write. The performance impact
-depends on your CPU speed, chosen cipher and a key length.
+depends on your CPU speed, chosen cipher, the key length and whether
+you use hardware assisted cryptography operations or not
+(like supported by CPACF,
+the Central Processor Assist for Cryptographic Function feature,
+or the CryptoExpress adapter cards).
-
+
+
To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting
some free space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml 2015-04-14 01:12:05.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -76,9 +76,11 @@ storage devices, which in many cases can
our Wiki.
- Multipath (experimental)
-
- See our Wiki for information.
+ Multipath (experimental) -->
+
+ See our Wiki for information.
+
+ See our Wiki for information.
Support for multipath is currently only available if enabled when the
installer is booted.
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ The following file systems are supported
xfs (not available on all architectures)
-
+
zfs
As ZFS support in the installer is still in development, only a basic
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ The following file systems are supported
mount points for them. It is not possible to create new qnx4 partitions.
- FAT16, FAT32
+ FAT16, FAT32
NTFS (read-only)
@@ -330,19 +332,21 @@ The list of partitions might look like t
This example shows two hard drives divided into several partitions;
the first disk has some free space. Each partition line consists of
the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file system, and
-mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be created
+mountpoint (if any).
+
+This particular setup cannot be created
using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that can
be achieved using manual partitioning.
+
-
-
+
This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the
generated partition table, you can choose Finish
partitioning and write changes to disk from the menu to
implement the new partition table (as described at the end of this
section). If you are not happy, you can choose to Undo
changes to partitions and run guided partitioning again, or
-modify the proposed changes as described below for manual partitioning.
+modify the proposed changes as described below for Manual Partitioning.
@@ -395,14 +399,13 @@ a new partition, so you can change the s
that may not be very obvious at a first glance is that you can
resize the partition by selecting the item displaying the size of the
partition. Filesystems known to work are at least fat16, fat32, ext2,
-ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a partition.
+ext3, ext4 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a partition.
-Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the
-root filesystem (which must be mounted as
-/) and one for swap. If you
-forget to mount the root filesystem, partman won't
+Be sure to create at least one partition for the root filesystem (which must be mounted as
+/) and possibly another one for swap - in case you dislike going with a swap file.
+If you forget to mount the root filesystem, partman won't
let you continue until you correct this issue.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml 2014-12-03 21:35:57.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
-During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select
+During the installation process, you may be given the opportunity to select
additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software
packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of
the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ tasks.
So, you have the ability to choose tasks first,
and then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely
represent a number of different jobs or things you want to do with
-your computer, such as Desktop environment
,
-Web server
, or Print server
+your computer, such as Desktop environment
,
+Mail server
, Web server
, or Print server
You should know that to present this list, the installer is merely
invoking the tasksel program. It can be run at any
time after installation to install more packages (or remove them), or
-you can use a more fine-grained tool such as aptitude.
+you can use more fine-grained tools like aptitude, apt-get or apt.
If you are looking for a specific single package, after
-installation is complete, simply run aptitude install
+installation is complete, simply run apt install
package, where
package is the name of the package you are
looking for.
@@ -47,13 +47,23 @@ computer you are installing. If you disa
deselect them. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point.
+
+
+
+In case the installer has a hard requirements on certain packages, like on
+&architecture; where openssh is needed for the second installation stage,
+the installer will automatically install what's required - whether the
+OpenSSH server task is selected to not.
+
+
+
In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar
to toggle selection of a task.
-
+
The Desktop environment
task will install a graphical
desktop environment.
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ desktops, but some combinations of deskt
Note that this will only work if the packages needed for the desired desktop
-environment are actually available. If you are installing using a single
+environment are actually available. If you are installing using a single
full CD image, they will possibly need to be downloaded from a network mirror as
some of the needed packages for your choice might only be included on later
CDs. Installing any of the available desktop environments this way should
@@ -81,7 +91,6 @@ work fine if you are using a DVD image o
The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows.
Web server: apache2;
Print server: cups;
-SSH server: openssh.
@@ -98,8 +107,8 @@ locale was selected, taskselIf a desktop environment was selected, it will also install appropriate
+localization packages for that (if available).
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ from the user, it will prompt you during
-You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large.
+You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large.
Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a
mirror for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve
a lot of packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml 2004-05-08 13:28:15.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-
+
+
Install Quik on a Hard Disk
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml 2004-03-22 00:37:46.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
+
+
+
+DASDs (Direct Attached Storage Devices) are Enhanced Count Key Data (ECKD) encoded, FICON-attached devices and belong to the CCW (channel command word) IO-layer that is unique to &architecture;. They are available in different types, like the common types 3390-3 (or Model 3), 3390-9 (or Model 9), 3390-27 (or Model 27), 3390-54 (or Model 54), or others.
+The DASD block size is 4096 bytes (4KB) and they support up to 3 partitions per volume.
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/fcp.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/fcp.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/fcp.xml 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/s390/fcp.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+
+
+FCP (Fiber Channel Protocol, also known as zfcp) devices are SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) disk storage devices that are attached using the Fiber Channel Protocol (FCP), use a 512-byte Fixed Block Architecture (FBA) encoding and also belong to the CCW IO-layer. These SCSI (over-FCP) devices can be defined in any size (up to 2TB) at the storage subsystem and support up to 15 partitions per volume.
+
+
+
+z/VM supports FCP devices as emulated devices
, or in short EDEV
.
+In this case SCSI disks are configured as disk units of type DASD 9336 FBA.
+For more details see the IBM z/VM documentation.
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ the installation process will be automat
Choosing Save debug logs from the main
-menu allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard
-disk, or other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems
+menu allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard
+disk, or other (removable) media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems
during the installation and wish to study the logs on another system
or attach them to an installation report.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml 2008-10-06 23:03:54.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs
-
+
There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an
installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ serial console, the easiest method is to
virtual console by pressing Left
Alt F2
-
+
That is: press the Alt key on the left-hand side of the
space bar and the F2 function key
at the same time.
@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ For the graphical installer see also
-If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an Execute
+In case switching consoles is not an option, there is also an Execute
a Shell item on the main menu that can be used to start
a shell. You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the
-&BTN-GOBACK; button one or more times. Type exit
+&BTN-GOBACK; button one or more times. Alternatively you can also open an additional
+ssh installer session and execute the Execute
+a Shell there - see next chapter. Type exit
to close the shell and return to the installer.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml 2007-12-25 09:18:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-
+
Set the Root Password
@@ -38,8 +38,21 @@ are administering a machine with more th
The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user
account at this point. This account should be your main personal
-log-in. You should not use the root account for
-daily use or as your personal login.
+log-in.
+
+
+
+The account you create at this point will be given root
+privileges by means of the sudo command, and the root
+account itself will have login disabled. If you wish, you can enable the
+root account later by setting a password for it with the command
+sudo passwd root.
+
+
+
+You should not use the root account for
+daily use or as your personal login, nor should you use
+sudo except when root privileges are really required.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml
--- 20160121/en/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml 2014-08-26 20:40:15.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
How the Installer Works
-The &debian; Installer consists of a number of special-purpose
+The &debian; Installer (based on the Debian Installer, and so often called
+simply &d-i; or just &d-i-short;) consists of a number of special-purpose
components to perform each installation task. Each component performs
its task, asking the user questions as necessary to do its job.
The questions themselves are given priorities, and the priority
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ they are installed, you will need to sta
the boot argument priority=low.
Expert mode gives you full control over &d-i;.
-
+
For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a
graphical one and a character-based one. The graphical interface is
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ used by default unless you select an .
-
+
For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a
character-based one and a graphical one. The character-based interface is
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ letter you typed and use Pg-Up
Pg-Down to scroll the list in sections. The
space bar selects an item such as a checkbox. Use
&enterkey; to activate choices.
+Sometimes default values are provided that can be accepted by entering a single .
(dot).
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ help information can be accessed by pres
S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third
ssh session to view the logs described below.
-
+
Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console.
You can access this console by
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ the main installer process with
-These messages can also be found in
+The error messages are logged in
/var/log/syslog. After installation, this log
is copied to /var/log/installer/syslog on your
new system. Other installation messages may be found in
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ after the computer has been booted into
-
+
Using the graphical installer
@@ -188,10 +190,31 @@ the other hand, if there is an error whi
the question priority may be downgraded temporarily to allow you
to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu may appear.
+
+Ubuntu installer main menu
+--------------------------
+
+Choose the next step in the install process:
+ 1: Configure the network device [*],
+ 2: Configure the network,
+ 3: Continue installation remotely using SSH,
+ 4: Choose language,
+ 5: Choose a mirror of the Ubuntu archive,
+ 6: Download installer components,
+ 7: Change debconf priority,
+ 8: Save debug logs,
+ 9: Execute a shell,
+ 10: Abort the installation,
+Prompt: '?' for help, default=1>
+
+
-You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button
-repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component.
+You can get to the main menu by selecting the
+&BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently
+running component.
+The main menu can be reached by using the less-than key
+<
.
@@ -221,7 +244,7 @@ matches his own.
hw-detect
Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network
-cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA.
+cards, PCMCIA and disk drives.
@@ -229,7 +252,7 @@ cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA.
cdrom-detect
-Looks for and mounts a &debian; installation CD.
+Looks for and mounts an &ubuntu; installation CD.
@@ -319,12 +342,13 @@ Selects the time zone, based on the loca
Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file
systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the
mountpoints. Included are also interesting features like a fully
-automatic mode or LVM support. This is the preferred partitioning tool
-in &debian;.
+automatic mode or LVM support. It also has full support
+for the &architecture;-specific storage devices DASD and FCP.
+This is the preferred partitioning tool in &debian;.
-
+
partitioner
@@ -334,7 +358,7 @@ is chosen.
-
+
partconf
@@ -407,7 +431,8 @@ which operating system to start.
The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the
hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using &arch-kernel;
-without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to
+without requiring further (removable) media, like floppy or CD-ROM.
+Many boot loaders allow the user to
choose an alternate operating system each time the computer boots.
@@ -425,8 +450,8 @@ console.
save-logs
-Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network,
-hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to accurately
+Provides a way for the user to record information on a hard disk, floppy disk, network,
+or other (removable) media when trouble is encountered, in order to accurately
report installer software problems to &debian; developers later.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/about-copyright.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/about-copyright.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/about-copyright.xml 2012-09-05 18:43:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/about-copyright.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -35,11 +35,10 @@ The &debian; project, as a pragmatic con
does make some packages available that do not meet our criteria for
being free. These packages are not part of the official distribution,
however, and are only available from the
-contrib or non-free
-areas of &debian; mirrors or on third-party CD/DVD-ROMs; see the
-Debian FAQ, under
-The Debian FTP archives
, for more information about the
-layout and contents of the archives.
+multiverse
+area of &ubuntu; mirrors; see the
+Ubuntu web site
+for more information about the layout and contents of the archives.
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ once you've installed a package on your
For more information about licenses and how &debian; determines whether
software is free enough to be included in the main distribution, see the
-Debian Free Software Guidelines.
+Ubuntu License Policy.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/doc-organization.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/doc-organization.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/doc-organization.xml 2012-09-05 18:43:36.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/doc-organization.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Perform the actual installation accordin
. This involves choosing your language,
configuring peripheral driver modules, configuring your network
connection, so that remaining installation files can be obtained
-directly from a &debian; server (if you are not installing from a CD/DVD set),
+directly from an &ubuntu; server (if you are not installing from a CD),
partitioning your hard drives and installation of a base system, then
selection and installation of tasks.
(Some background about setting up the partitions for your &debian;
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/getting-newest-doc.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/getting-newest-doc.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/getting-newest-doc.xml 2010-09-20 23:44:21.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/getting-newest-doc.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,11 +6,8 @@
-This document is constantly being revised. Be sure to check the
-
-Debian &release; pages for any last-minute information about
-the &release; release of the &debian-gnu; system. Updated versions of
-this installation manual are also available from the
+This document is constantly being revised. Updated versions of
+this installation manual are available from the
official Install Manual pages.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/getting-newest-inst.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/getting-newest-inst.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/getting-newest-inst.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/getting-newest-inst.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
-For information on how to download &debian-gnu; from the Internet
-or from whom official &debian; CDs can be purchased, see the
-distribution web page.
+For information on how to download &ubuntu; from the Internet, see the
+download web page.
The list of &debian; mirrors
contains a full set of official &debian;
mirrors, so you can easily find the nearest one.
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/welcome.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/welcome.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/welcome.xml 2010-10-08 22:15:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/welcome.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@
Welcome to &debian;
-This chapter provides an overview of the &debian; Project and
-&debian-gnu;. If you already know about the &debian; Project's
+This chapter provides an overview of the &ubuntu; Project, and
+the Debian Project upon which it is based. If you already
+know about the &debian; Project's
history and the &debian-gnu; distribution, feel free to skip to
the next chapter.
+&what-is-ubuntu.xml;
&what-is-debian.xml;
&what-is-linux.xml;
-&what-is-debian-linux.xml;
+
&getting-newest-inst.xml;
&getting-newest-doc.xml;
&doc-organization.xml;
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/what-is-debian.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/what-is-debian.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/what-is-debian.xml 2007-02-22 15:26:47.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/what-is-debian.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -108,5 +108,168 @@ For more general information about Debia
+
+ Ubuntu and Debian
+
+
+
+Ubuntu and Debian are distinct but parallel and closely linked systems. The
+Ubuntu project seeks to complement the Debian project in the following
+areas:
+
+
+
+
+ Package selection
+
+
+
+Ubuntu does not provide security updates and professional support for every
+package available in the open source world, but selects a complete set of
+packages making up a solid and comprehensive system and provides
+support for that set of packages.
+
+
+
+For users that want access to every known package, Ubuntu provides a
+"universe" component (set of packages) where users of Ubuntu systems install
+the latest version of any package that is not in the supported set. Most of
+the packages in Ubuntu universe are also in Debian, although there are other
+sources for universe too. See the Ubuntu Components page for more detail on
+the structure of the Ubuntu web distribution.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Releases
+
+
+
+Ubuntu makes a release every six months, and supports those releases for 18
+months with daily security fixes and patches to critical bugs.
+
+
+
+As Ubuntu prepares for release, we freeze
a snapshot of
+Debian's development archive (sid
). We start from
+sid
in order to give ourselves the freedom to make our own
+decisions with regard to release management, independent of Debian's
+release-in-preparation. This is necessary because our release criteria are
+very different from Debian's.
+
+
+
+As a simple example, a package might be excluded from Debian
+testing
due to a build failure on any of the 11 architectures
+supported by Debian sarge
, but it is still suitable for
+Ubuntu if it builds and works on only three of them. A package will also be
+prevented from entering Debian testing
if it has
+release-critical bugs according to Debian criteria, but a bug which is
+release-critical for Debian may not be as important for Ubuntu.
+
+
+
+As a community, we choose places to diverge from Debian in ways that
+minimize the difference between Debian and Ubuntu. For example, we usually
+choose to update to the very latest version of Gnome rather than the older
+version in Debian, and we might do the same for key other pieces of
+infrastructure such as X or GCC. Those decisions are listed as Feature Goals
+for that release, and we work as a community to make sure that they are in
+place before the release happens.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Freedom and Philosophy
+
+
+
+Debian and Ubuntu are grounded on the same free software philosophy. Both
+groups are explicitly committed to building an operating system of free
+software.
+
+
+
+Differences between the groups lie in their treatment of non-computer
+applications (like documentation, fonts and binary firmware) and non-free
+software. Debian distributes a small amount of non-free software from their
+Internet servers. Ubuntu will also distribute binary drivers in the
+"restricted" component on its Internet servers but will not distribute any
+other software applications that do not meet its own Ubuntu Licensing
+Guidelines.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ubuntu and other Debian derivatives
+
+
+
+There are many other distributions that also share the same basic
+infrastructure (package and archive format). Ubuntu is distinguished from
+them in a number of ways.
+
+
+
+First, Ubuntu contributes patches directly to Debian as bugs are fixed
+during the Ubuntu release process, not just when the release is actually
+made. With other Debian-style distributions, the source code and patches are
+made available in a "big bang" at release time, which makes them difficult
+to integrate into the upstream HEAD.
+
+
+
+Second, Ubuntu includes a number of full-time contributors who are also
+Debian developers. Many of the other distributions that use Debian-style
+packaging do not include any active Debian contributors.
+
+
+
+Third, Ubuntu makes much more frequent and fresher releases. Our release
+policy of releasing every six months is (at the time of writing :-) unique
+in the Linux distribution world. Ubuntu aims to provide you with a regular
+stable and security-supported snapshot of the best of the open source world.
+
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/en/welcome/what-is-ubuntu.xml 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/what-is-ubuntu.xml
--- 20160121/en/welcome/what-is-ubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/en/welcome/what-is-ubuntu.xml 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+
+ What is Ubuntu?
+
+
+Ubuntu is a complete Linux operating system, freely available with
+both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on
+the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be
+available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in
+their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should
+have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they
+see fit.
+
+
+
+
+Ubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no
+extra fee for the enterprise edition
, we make our very best
+work available to everyone on the same Free terms.
+
+
+
+
+Ubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility
+infrastructure that the Free Software community has to offer, to
+make Ubuntu usable by as many people as possible.
+
+
+
+
+Ubuntu is shipped in stable and regular release cycles; a new
+release will be shipped every six months.
+Every two even years an Ubuntu long term support (LTS) release will become available,
+that is supported for 5 years.
+The Ubuntu releases in between (known as development or non-LTS releases) are supported for 9 month each.
+
+
+
+
+Ubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software
+development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and
+pass it on.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ubuntu is suitable for both desktop and server use.
+The current Ubuntu release supports Intel x86 (IBM-compatible PC), AMD64 (x86-64),
+ARMv7, ARMv8 (ARM64), IBM POWER8/POWER9 (ppc64el), IBM Z zEC12/zEC13/z14 and
+IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper I+II/Emporer I+II (s390x).
+
+
+
+Ubuntu includes thousands of pieces of software, starting with the Linux
+kernel version &kernelversion; and GNOME &gnomeversion;, and covering every standard desktop
+application from word processing and spreadsheet applications to internet
+access applications, web server software, email software, programming
+languages and tools and of course several games.
+
+
+
+ Sponsorship by Canonical
+
+
+
+The Ubuntu Project is sponsored by
+Canonical Ltd. Canonical will not
+charge licence fees for Ubuntu, now or at any stage in the future.
+Canonical's business model is to provide technical support and professional
+services related to Ubuntu. We encourage more companies also to offer
+support for Ubuntu, and will list those that do on the Support pages of this
+web site.
+
+
+
+
+
diff -pruN 20160121/po/da/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/da/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/da/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/da/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3094,9 +3094,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3564,6 +3564,148 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Installation på systemer med mindre tilgængelig hukommelse Installationsaftryk som understøtter det grafiske "
+"installationsprogram kræver mere hukommelse end aftryk som kun understøtter "
+"tekst-installationsprogrammet og bør ikke bruges på systemer med mindre end "
+"&minimum-memory; hukommelse. Hvis der er et valg mellem at starte det "
+"tekstbaserede og det grafiske installationsprogram, så bør den første "
+"vælges. eller diskplads kan lade sig gøre, men tilrådes "
+"kun for erfarne brugere."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+"Brug af en lokal skærm er teknisk muligt uden standarddrivere for skærmen "
+"via infrastrukturen simplefb
i hovedlinjekernen, som afhænger "
+"af opstartsindlæseren U-Boot
for initialisering af "
+"skærmudstyret, men dette er ikke understøttet af U-Boot-versionen i &debian; "
+"8."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion er et system på en chip (SoC) fra Marvell, som integrerer en ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB og anden funktionalitet i en chip. Der er mange Network "
+"Attached Storage-enheder (NAS) på markedet som er baseret på en Orion-chip. "
+"Vi understøtter i øjeblikket de følgende Orion-baserede enheder: Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 og HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr "Platforme der ikke længere er understøttet af Debian/armel"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Næsten alle x86-baserede (IA-32) processorer stadig i brug i personlige "
+"computere er understøttet, inklusive alle varianter af Intels »Pentium«-"
+"serie. Dette inkluderer også 32-bit AMD- og VIA-processorer (tidligere "
+"Cyrix), og processorer såsom Athlon XP og Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Systembussen er en del af bundkortet, som giver CPU'en mulighed for at "
+"kommunikere med tilkoblingsenheder såsom lagerenheder. Din computer skal "
+"bruge en af busserne ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X eller VESA Local Bus (VLB, "
+"undertiden kaldt VL bus). Så godt som alle personlige computere solgt "
+"indenfor de senste år bruger en af disse."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"Siden &debian; Squeeze blev understøttelse for opstart i ESA/390-tilstand "
+"droppet. Din maskine kræver understøttelse for z/arkitekturen, 64-bit "
+"understøttelse krævet. Brugerland for s390-porten er dog stadig kompileret "
+"for ESA/390. Alle zSerier og System z-udstyr er fuldt understøttet. &arch-"
+"title;-understøttelsesprogrammer er inkluderet fra kerne 3.1-"
+"udviklingsgrenen. Den mest aktuelle informatoin om IBM's Linux-"
+"understøttelse kan findes på Linux på System z-siden på developerWorks."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Installation på systemer med mindre tilgængelig hukommelse Installationsaftryk som understøtter det grafiske "
"installationsprogram kræver mere hukommelse end aftryk som kun understøtter "
"tekst-installationsprogrammet og bør ikke bruges på systemer med mindre end "
"&minimum-memory; hukommelse. Hvis der er et valg mellem at starte det "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/da/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/da/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/da/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/da/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ msgstr "Cd/dvd"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "ja"
@@ -2343,3 +2343,96 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"En vigtig forskel mellem metoderne til forhåndskonfiguration er punktet hvor "
+"filen til forhåndskonfiguration indlæses og behandles. For initrd-"
+"forhåndskonfiguration er dette lige ved starten af installationen, før det "
+"første spørgsmål. For filforhåndskonfiguration er dette efter cd- eller cd-"
+"aftrykket er blevet indlæst. For netværksforhåndskonfiguration er det lige "
+"efter at netværket er blevet konfigureret."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/el/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/el/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/el/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/el/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3038,9 +3038,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3531,6 +3531,201 @@ msgstr ""
" ή χώρο σκληρού δίσκου μπορεί να είναι εφικτή αλλά "
"ενδείκνυται μόνο για έμπειρους χρήστες."
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Το Orion είναι ένα σύστημα SoC (System on chip) από την Marvell που "
+"συμπεριλαμβάνει έναν επεξεργαστή ARM, Ethernet, SATA, USB και άλλες "
+"λειτουργίες σε έναν μοναδικό μικροεπεξεργαστή. Υπάρχουν αρκετές συσκευές "
+"αποθήκευσης NAS (Network Attached Storage) στην αγορά που βασίζονται σε έναν "
+"μικροεπεξεργαστή ORION. Αυτή τη στιγμή υποστηρίζονται οι παρακάτω συσκευές "
+"Orion: Buffalo Kurobox, "
+"D-Link DNS-323 και HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr "Πλατφόρμες που δεν υποστηρίζονται πλέον από το Debian/armel"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Υποστηρίζονται σχεδόν όλοι οι επεξεργαστές που βασίζονται στην αρχιτεκτονική "
+"x86 (IA-32) και χρησιμοποιούνται ακόμα στους προσωπικούς υπολογιστές, "
+"συμπεριλαμβανομένων όλων των ποικιλιών της σειράς \"Pentium\" της Intel. "
+"Αυτό περιλαμβάνει επίσης και του 32-μπιτους επεξεργαστές της AMD και της VIA "
+"(πρώην Cyrix) καθώς και επεξεργαστές όπως οι Athlon XP και Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Ο δίαυλος του συστήματος (system bus) είναι το μέρος εκείνο της μητρικής που "
+"επιτρέπει την επικοινωνία της ΚΜΕ (CPU) με περιφερειακά όπως συσκευές "
+"αποθήκευσης. Ο υπολογιστής σας θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιεί έναν από τους "
+"διαύλους ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X,ή VESA Local Bus (VLB, μερικές φορές "
+"γνωστός και ως δίαυλος VL). Ουσιαστικά όλοι οι προσωπικοί υπολογιστές που "
+"πωλούνται τα τελευταία χρόνια χρησιμοποιούν έναν από αυτούς τους διαύλους."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"Από την έκδοση Squeeze του &debian; η υποστήριξη για εκκίνηση στην "
+"κατάσταση ESA/390 έχει εγκαταλειφθεί. Το μηχάνημά σας θα πρέπει να "
+"υποστηρίζει την z/Architecture και η υποστήριξη της 64-μπιτης αρχιτεκτονικής "
+"είναι υποχρεωτική. Παρ' όλα αυτά εξακουθεί να υποστηρίζεται η μεταγλώττιση "
+"της userland της υλοποίησης s390 και για την κατάσταση ESA/390. Όλα τα "
+"συστήματα zSeries και System z υποστηρίζονται πλήρως. Περιλαμβάνεται επίσης "
+"λογισμικό υποστήριξης για την αρχιτεκτονική &arch-title; από το κομμάτι "
+"ανάπτυξης του πυρήνα 3.1. Η πιο πρόσφατη πληροφόρηση για την υποστήριξη του "
+"Linux από την IBM μπορεί να βρεθεί στη σελίδα Linux on "
+"System z του developerWorks"
+"ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Εγκατάσταση σε συστήματα που διαθέτουν λογότερη μνήμη Εικόνες εγκατάστασης που υποστηρίζουν τον γραφικό "
+"εγκαταστάτη απαιτούν περισσότερη μνήμη από αυτές που υποστηρίζουν τον "
+"κειμενικό εγκαταστάτη μόνο και δεν θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιούνται σε "
+"συστήματα με μνήμη λιγότερη από &minimum-memory;. Αν υπάρχει επιλογή ανάμεσα "
+"στον συνηθισμένο ή τον γραφικό εγκαταστάτη, θα πρέπει να επιλεχθεί ο πρώτος."
+" ή χώρο σκληρού δίσκου μπορεί να είναι εφικτή αλλά "
+"ενδείκνυται μόνο για έμπειρους χρήστες."
+
#~ msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
#~ msgstr "Intel IXP4xx"
@@ -3564,11 +3759,11 @@ msgstr ""
#~ "λειτουργικά στοιχεία σε έναν μοναδικό μικροεπεξεργαστή. Αυτή τη στιγμή "
#~ "υποστηρίζονται οι ακόλουθες συσκευές που βασίζονται στο Kirkwood: OpenRD "
#~ "(OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-Client και OpenRD-Ultimate), υπολογιστές plug (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug και "
-#~ "DreamPlug),QNAP "
-#~ "Turbo Station (όλα τα μοντέλα TS-11x, TS-21x και TS-41x) και "
-#~ "συστήματα NAS της LaCie (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
-#~ "Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+#~ "cyrius-sheevaplug;\">υπολογιστές plug (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug και DreamPlug)"
+#~ ",QNAP Turbo "
+#~ "Station (όλα τα μοντέλα TS-11x, TS-21x και TS-41x) και συστήματα "
+#~ "NAS της LaCie (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, Internet Space "
+#~ "v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
#~ msgid "IOP32x"
#~ msgstr "IOP32x "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/el/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/el/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/el/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/el/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "ναι"
@@ -3620,6 +3620,154 @@ msgstr ""
"εκτελέσετε την εντολή preseed/early, με την δεύτερη να προκύπτει όταν το "
"δίκτυο έχει ανέβει."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Μια σημαντική διαφορά μεταξύ των μεθόδων preseeding είναι το σημείο στο "
+"οποίο γίνεται η φόρτωση και η επεξεργασία του αρχείου προρυθμίσεων. Για "
+"προρύθμιση με initrd αυτό το σημείο είναι ακριβώς στην αρχή της "
+"εγκατάστασης, πριν γίνει καν η πρώτη ερώτηση. Για προρύθμιση με αρχείο αυτό "
+"είναι μετά την φόρτωση του CD ή της εικόνας του CD. Για preseeding με δίκτυο "
+"αυτό είναι μόνο μετά την ρύθμιση του δικτύου."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Ο κωδικός πρόσβασης για τον χρήστη root και το όνομα και ο κωδικός πρόσβασης "
+"για τον πρώτο λογαριασμό ενός απλού χρήστη μπορούν να προρυθμιστούν. Για "
+"τους κωδικούς πρόσβασης μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε είτε έναν απλό μη-"
+"κρυπτογραφημένο (clear text) είτε MD5 hashes."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Έχετε υπόψιν ότι η προρύθμιση για τους κωδικούς πρόσβασης δεν είναι απόλυτα "
+"ασφαλής καθώς οποιοσδήποτε με πρόσβαση στο αρχείο προρυθμίσεων θα έχει γνώση "
+"αυτών των κωδικών. Η χρήση κωδικών MD5 hash θεωρείται σχετικά καλλίτερη από "
+"άποψη ασφάλειας, μπορεί όμως και να δώσει μια ψευδή αίσθηση ασφάλειας καθώς "
+"η πρόσβαση σ' έναν τέτοιο κωδικό επιτρέπει \"απευθείας\" επιθέσεις (brute "
+"force attacks)."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"#Παράκαμψη της δημιουργίας λογαριασμού χρήστη root (ο λογαριασμός απλού "
+"χρήστη\n"
+"#θα είναι σε θέση να χρησιμοποιήσει την εντολή sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"#Eναλλακτικά για να παρακάμψετε την δημιουργία ενός λογαριασμού απλού "
+"χρήστη.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Κωδικός χρήστη root, είτε σε απλό κείμενο\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# είτε κρυπτογραφημένο με χρήση MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Για να δημιουργήστε έναν λογαριασμό απλού χρήστη.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Κωδικός πρόσβασης απλού χρήστη, είτε σε απλό κείμενο\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# είτε κρυπτογραφημένο με χρήση MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Δημιουργία του πρώτου χρήστη με ένα συγκεκριμένο UID αντί του "
+"προκαθορισμένου.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# Ο λογαριασμός χρήστη θα προστεθεί σε κάποιες δεδομένες αρχικές ομάδες "
+"χρηστών. Για να το\n"
+"# υπερσκελίσετε αυτό, χρησιμοποιήστε το παρακά.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"Η επόμενη εντολή μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την παραγωγή ενός κλειδιού "
+"(hash) MD5 για ένα συνθηματικό χρήστη:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Ρυθμίστε το APT ώστε να μην εγκαθιστά εξ ορισμού συνιστώμενα πακέτα. Η "
+"χρήση αυτής της\n"
+"# επιλογής μπορεί να έχει σαν αποτέλεσμα ένα μη πλήρες σύστημα και θα πρέπει "
+"να χρησιμοποιείται μόνο από πολύ\n"
+"# έμπειρους χρήστες.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Το (μετα) πακέτο της εικόνας του πυρήνα που θα εγκατασταθεί; μπορεί να "
+"χρησιμοποιηθεί το \"none\" αν \n"
+" # δεν πρόκειται να εγκατασταθεί κάποιος πυρήνας.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/es/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/es/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/es/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/es/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2413,12 +2413,12 @@ msgstr ""
"Se permite el uso de la mayoría de las opciones gráficas que se encuentran "
"habitualmente en equipos basados en procesadores Sparc. Existen "
"controladores de gráficos X.org para el framebufer de sunbw2, suncg14, "
-"suncg3, suncg6, sunleo y suntcx, las tarjetas Creator3D y "
-"Elite3D(controlador sunffb), las tarjetas basadas en ATI PGX24/"
-"PGX64(controlador ati), y las tarjetas basadas en PermediaII(controlador "
-"glint). Si desea utilizar una tarjeta Elite3D con X.org tiene que instalar "
-"además el paquete afbinit y leer la documentación que "
-"se incluye en él para saber cómo activar la tarjeta."
+"suncg3, suncg6, sunleo y suntcx, las tarjetas Creator3D y Elite3D"
+"(controlador sunffb), las tarjetas basadas en ATI PGX24/PGX64(controlador "
+"ati), y las tarjetas basadas en PermediaII(controlador glint). Si desea "
+"utilizar una tarjeta Elite3D con X.org tiene que instalar además el paquete "
+"afbinit y leer la documentación que se incluye en él "
+"para saber cómo activar la tarjeta."
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1566
@@ -3013,9 +3013,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3492,6 +3492,206 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Puede ser posible la instalación en sistemas con menos memoria Las imágenes de instalación que tienen que "
+"incluyen el instalador gráfico necesitan más memoria que las imágenes que "
+"sólo incluyen el instalador de texto y no deberían utilizarse en sistemas "
+"cuya memoria sea inferior a &minimum-memory;. Si se le presenta la opción "
+"entre arrancar el instalador normal o el instalador gráfico debería utilizar "
+"la primera opción si su sistema no tiene mucha memoria. "
+"o con menos disco duro, pero sólo es aconsejable realizarla si es vd. un "
+"usuario experimentado."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion es un sistema en un chip (SoC) de Marvell que integra una CPU ARM, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB y otras funcionalidades en un chip. Hay muchos "
+"dispositivos de almacenamiento con conexión a la red (NAS) en el mercado que "
+"están basados en el chip Orion. Actualmente, hay compatibilidad con los "
+"siguientes dispositivos basados en Orion: Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 y HP "
+"mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Prácticamente todos los procesadores basados en x86 (IA-32) utilizados en "
+"ordenadores personales son compatibles, incluyendo todas las variedades de "
+"la serie «Pentium» de Intel. Esto también incluye los procesadores AMD y VIA "
+"(anteriormente Cyrix). También se pueden usar procesadores nuevos como "
+"Athlon XP e Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"El bus del sistema es la parte de la placa base que permite comunicar la CPU "
+"con los periféricos (tales como los dispositivos de almacenamiento). Su "
+"ordenador debe usar ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, o VESA Local Bus (VLB, a "
+"veces llamado el bus VL). Todos los ordenadores personales vendidos en los "
+"últimos años utilizan uno de éstos."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"A partir de &debian; Squeeze, se ha eliminado la posibilidad de arranque en "
+"modo ESA/390. El sistema requiere la compatibilidad la arquitectura z/"
+"Architecture, y la compatibilidad con 64-bit es obligatoria. Aún así, el "
+"espacio de usuario («userland») de la adaptación de s390 se sigue compilando "
+"para ESA/390. Todo el hardware de las series zSeries y System z es "
+"totalmente compatible. El software de compatibilidad de &arch-title; está "
+"incluido a partir de la rama de desarrollo de la versión 3.1 del núcleo. La "
+"información más actualizada de la compatibilidad de Linux con IBM se puede "
+"consultar en la página Linux on System z en developerWorks."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Puede ser posible la instalación en sistemas con menos memoria Las imágenes de instalación que tienen que "
"incluyen el instalador gráfico necesitan más memoria que las imágenes que "
"sólo incluyen el instalador de texto y no deberían utilizarse en sistemas "
"cuya memoria sea inferior a &minimum-memory;. Si se le presenta la opción "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/es/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/es/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/es/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/es/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "sí"
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ msgid ""
"partitions."
msgstr ""
"Aunque la mayoría de las preguntas que utiliza &d-i; se pueden preconfigurar "
-"con este mecanismo hay algunas excepciones importantes. Tiene que "
-"(re)particionar el disco completo o utilizar el espacio en disco libre "
+"con este mecanismo hay algunas excepciones importantes. Tiene que (re)"
+"particionar el disco completo o utilizar el espacio en disco libre "
"disponible, no puede usar particiones existentes."
#. Tag: title
@@ -3569,6 +3569,148 @@ msgstr ""
"early», la segunda tendrá lugar justo después de que se habilite el acceso a "
"la red."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Una diferencia importante entre los métodos de preconfiguración es el punto "
+"en el que se carga y procesa el fichero de preconfiguración. Para la "
+"preconfiguración a través de la imagen de arranque «initrd» esto se produce "
+"justo al comienzo de la instalación, antes de hacer siquiera la primera "
+"pregunta. Para la preconfiguración con fichero esto se hace después de que "
+"el CD o la imagen de CD se haya cargado. Para la preconfiguración de red "
+"esto se hace sólo después de que se haya configurado la red."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Puede preconfigurar la contraseña para la cuenta del superusuario "
+"(root
) y el nombre y la contraseña de la primera cuenta de "
+"usuario normal. Para las contraseñas se pueden utilizar tanto "
+"hashes MD5 como valores en texto plano ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Tenga en cuenta que la preconfiguración de la contraseña no es un proceso "
+"seguro dado que cualquiera que pueda acceder a los ficheros de "
+"preconfiguración podrá conocer las contraseñas. De cara a la seguridad es un "
+"poco mejor la utilización de hashes MD5 pero también da un falso sentido de "
+"seguridad ya que el acceso al hash MD5 permite llevar a cabo ataques de "
+"fuerza bruta sobre la contraseña."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Omite crear una cuenta de superusuario (la cuenta del usuario normal\n"
+"# podrá utilizar sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Igualmente, se puede omitir la creación de una cuenta de un usuario\n"
+"# normal.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Contraseña del superusuario, bien en texto en claro\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# o cifrada utilizando un hash MD5\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Para crear una cuenta de un usuario:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Contraseña del usuario normal, bien en texto en claro:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# o cifrada utilizando un hash MD5.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Crea el primer usuario con el UID especificado en lugar del\n"
+"# predeterminado.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# La cuenta de usuario se añadirá a ciertos grupos especiales. Para\n"
+"# cambiarlos, use lo siguiente:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr "Puede generar un hash MD5 para una contraseña con la siguiente orden:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Configure APT para que no instale paquetes recomendados por omisión.\n"
+"# El uso de esta opción puede resultar en un sistema incompleto, y por ello\n"
+"# sólo lo deberían usar usuarios experimentados.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# El (meta) paquete de imagen de núcleo que instalar; se puede utilizar\n"
+"# «none» si no se va a instalar ningún núcleo.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/fi/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/fi/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/fi/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/fi/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2973,9 +2973,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3413,6 +3413,194 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Asentaminen koneisiin joissa on vähemmän muistia Asennusotokset jotka tukevat graafista asenninta vaativat enemmän "
+"muistia kuin vain tekstikäyttöliittymää käyttävät asentimet eikä niitä "
+"pitäisi käyttää laitteissa joissa on muistia vähemmän kuin &minimum-memory;. "
+"Jos on mahdollista valita käynnistetäänkö tavallinen vai graafinen asennin, "
+"olisi valittava tavallinen. saattaa olla mahdollista "
+"mutta sitä suositellaan vain kokeneille käyttäjille."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "HP mv2120, QNAP Turbo Station (TS-109, TS-209 and "
+#| "TS-409)."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion on valmistajansa Marvelin yhden piirin järjestelmä (SoC) jossa yhteen "
+"piiriin on koostettu ARM-suoritin, Ethernet, SATA, USB ja muuta "
+"toiminnallisuutta. Markkinoilla on useita verkkolevylaitteita (NAS) jotka "
+"perustuvan Orion-piiriin. Tällä hetkellä tuemme seuraavia Orioniin "
+"perustuvia laitteita: Buffalo "
+"Kurobox, HP mv2120, "
+"QNAP Turbo Station (TS-109, "
+"TS-209 and TS-409)."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Melkein kaikki x86-arkkitehtuurin (IA-32) suorittimet joita yhä käytetään "
+"henkilökohtaisissa tietokoneissa ovat tuettuja, mukaan lukien kaikki mallit "
+"Intelin \"Pentium\"-sarjassa. Tähän joukkoon kuuluvat myös 32-bittiset AMD:n "
+"ja VIA:n (entinen Cyrix) suorittimet, ja suorittimet kuten Athlon XP ja "
+"Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Väylä on emolevyn osa jonka kautta suoritin kommunikoi oheislaitteiden kuten "
+"massamuistien kanssa. Tietokoneessa on oltava ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X "
+"tai VESA Local Bus (VLB, joskus käytetään nimeä VL-väylä). Käytännöllisesti "
+"katsoen kaikissa viime vuosina myydyissä henkilökohtaisissa tietokoneissa on "
+"joku näistä."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Asentaminen koneisiin joissa on vähemmän muistia Asennusotokset jotka tukevat graafista asenninta vaativat enemmän "
"muistia kuin vain tekstikäyttöliittymää käyttävät asentimet eikä niitä "
"pitäisi käyttää laitteissa joissa on muistia vähemmän kuin &minimum-memory;. "
"Jos on mahdollista valita käynnistetäänkö tavallinen vai graafinen asennin, "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/fi/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/fi/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/fi/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/fi/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "kyllä"
@@ -3508,6 +3508,163 @@ msgstr ""
"kertaa, jolloin on esimerkiksi mahdollista suorittaa preseed/early-komento "
"toiseen kertaan heti kun verkko on käytössä."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Tärkeä ero valmiiden vastausten tallennuspaikkojen välillä on vastausten "
+"nouto- ja käsittelyhetki asennuksen aikana. initrd on käytettävissä heti "
+"asennuksen alussa, ennen ensimmäistäkään kysymystä. Tiedostosta voidaan "
+"lukea kun CD tai CD-otos on ladattu. Verkosta voidaan noutaa vasta kun "
+"verkkoasetukset on tehty."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Pääkäyttäjän tunnuksen root salasana ja ensimmäisen tavallisen käyttäjän "
+"tunnus ja salasana voidaan antaa valmiissa vastauksissa. Salasanalle voidaan "
+"käyttää joko ilmitekstiä tai MD5 tiivistettä (hash)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"On hyvä tietää ettei valmiiden vastausten käyttäminen salasanoille ole "
+"täysin tietoturvallista, koska jokainen vastaukset sisältävän tiedoston "
+"lukija saa ne tietää. MD5-tiivisteiden käyttö parantaa turvallisuutta "
+"hieman, mutta saattaa myös tuudittaa liialliseen turvallisuuden tunteeseen "
+"koska MD5-tiivisteen tietämällä voi salasanoja murtaa kokeilemalla kaikki "
+"mahdollisuudet."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Ohita pääkäyttäjän tunnuksen luominen (tavallinen käyttäjätunnus\n"
+"# voi käyttää sudo:a).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Tai ohita tavallisen käyttäjän tunnuksen luominen.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Pääkäyttäjän salasana, joko ilmitekstinä\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# tai salattuna käyttäen MD5-tiivistettä.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Tavallisen käyttäjän tunnuksen luonti.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Tavallisen käyttäjän salasana, joko ilmitekstinä\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# tai salattuna käyttäen MD5-tiivistettä.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Luo ensimmäinen käyttäjä annetulla UID:llä oletuksen sijaan.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# Käyttäjätunnus lisätään joihinkin standardeihin ryhmiin.\n"
+"# Käytä tätä määrätäksesi itse ryhmät.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr "Seuraavalla komennolla saadaan tehtyä salasanan MD5-tiiviste:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of "
+#| "this\n"
+#| "# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by "
+#| "very\n"
+#| "# experienced users.\n"
+#| "#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 "
+#| "kernels.\n"
+#| "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-"
+#| "tools\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used "
+#| "if no\n"
+#| "# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+#| "#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-486"
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# APT:n asetetaan olemaan asentamatta suositeltuja paketteja oletusarvona. \n"
+"# Tämän valitsimen käyttö voi johtaa epätäydelliseen järjestelmään ja \n"
+"# käyttö tulisi jättää hyvin kokeneille käyttäjille.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"#\n"
+"# Valitse initramfs:n tekevä ohjelma, jolla initrd tehdään 2.6-ytimille.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-"
+"tools\n"
+"# Asennettava ydinkuvan sisältävä (meta)paketti. Valitse \"none\", jos\n"
+"# mitään ydintä ei haluta asentaa.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-486"
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "yes"
#~ msgid "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/fr/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/fr/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/fr/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/fr/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3064,9 +3064,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3521,6 +3521,129 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"L'installation sur des systèmes avec moins de mémoire L'installateur graphique demande plus de mémoire que "
+"l'installateur texte. Il ne doit pas être utilisé sur des systèmes avec une "
+"quantité de mémoire inférieure à &minimum-memory;. Si un choix est proposé, "
+"il vaut mieux sélectionner l'installateur texte. ou avec "
+"moins d'espace disque disponible est encore possible mais ce n'est "
+"recommandé qu'aux utilisateurs expérimentés."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation d'un affichage local est techniquement possible sans les "
+"pilotes d'affichage natifs grâce à l'infrastructure simplefb
"
+"de la branche principale du noyau Linux, qui s'appuie sur le gestionnaire "
+"d'amorçage U-Boot
pour initialiser le matériel d'affichage. "
+"Malheureusement cela n'est pas pris en charge par la version de U-Boot "
+"incluse dans &debian; 8."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion est un système sur une puce (SOC) de Marvell qui intègre processeur "
+"ARM, Ethernet, SATA, USB et autres fonctionnalités sur une seule puce. Il "
+"existe sur le marché beaucoup de périphériques NAS (Network Attached "
+"Storage
) basés sur la puce Orion. Pour l'instant sont reconnus les "
+"systèmes suivants : Buffalo "
+"Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323"
+"ulink> et HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr "Plates-formes qui ne sont plus prises en charge par Debian/armel"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Quasiment tous les processeurs de la famille x86 (IA-32), toute la série "
+"Pentium d'Intel encore en usage sur les PC sont reconnus ; cela veut "
+"dire également les processeurs 32 bits AMD et VIA (anciennement Cyrix) et "
+"les processeurs tels que Athlon XP et Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Le bus système est la partie de la carte mère permettant au processeur de "
+"communiquer avec les périphériques tels que les périphériques de stockage. "
+"Votre ordinateur doit utiliser l'un des bus ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X ou "
+"VESA Local Bus (VLB, parfois appelé bus VL). Tous les PC vendus ces "
+"dernières années utilisent l'un d'entre eux."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la version Squeeze, la gestion du démarrage en mode ESA/390 a été "
+"abandonnée. Votre machine doit reconnaître au moins l'architecture z et le "
+"mode 64 bits est obligatoire. Toutes les applications du portage s390 sont "
+"encore compilées pour ESA/390. Toutes les machines zSeries et System z sont "
+"pleinement reconnues. Les logiciels pour &arch-title; sont inclus à partir "
+"de la version de développement du noyau 3.1. L'information la plus à jour "
+"sur la prise en charge de linux par IBM se trouve sur la page "
+"Linux sur System z sur "
+"developerWorks."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"L'installation sur des systèmes avec moins de mémoire L'installateur graphique demande plus de mémoire que "
"l'installateur texte. Il ne doit pas être utilisé sur des systèmes avec une "
"quantité de mémoire inférieure à &minimum-memory;. Si un choix est proposé, "
"il vaut mieux sélectionner l'installateur texte. ou avec "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/fr/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/fr/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/fr/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/fr/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "oui"
@@ -3324,6 +3324,148 @@ msgstr ""
"préconfiguration. Cela signifie que vous pouvez exécuter à nouveau la "
"commande preseed/early, la seconde fois après la mise en œuvre du réseau."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"La différence fondamentale entre les diverses méthodes de préconfiguration "
+"est le moment où le fichier de préconfiguration est chargé et exécuté. Avec "
+"la méthode initrd, ce fichier est chargé au tout début "
+"de l'installation, avant même qu'une seule question ne soit posée. Avec la "
+"méthode file, il faut que le CD (ou une image) ait été "
+"chargé. Avec la méthode network, le réseau doit avoir "
+"été préalablement configuré."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mot de passe de root
et le nom et le mot de passe d'un "
+"premier utilisateur peuvent être préconfigurés. Pour les mots de passe, vous "
+"pouvez utiliser simplement du texte ou bien utiliser le hachage"
+"emphasis> MD5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Il faut être conscient que la préconfiguration des mots de passe n'est pas "
+"entièrement sécurisée. On peut en effet lire le fichier de préconfiguration "
+"quand on y a accès et donc connaître les mots de passe. Le hachage MD5 "
+"semble meilleur en termes de sécurité. Cependant il peut donner un faux "
+"sentiment de sécurité car un accès au hachage MD5 permet les attaques par "
+"force brute."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Ne pas créer de compte root (l'utilisateur ordinaire utilisera sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# On peut aussi ne pas créer de compte d'utilisateur.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"#Le mot de passe de root en clair...\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# ... ou chiffré avec un hachage MD5\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"# Vous pouvez aussi présélectionner le nom de l'utilisateur et son # "
+"identifiant de connexion\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Utilisateur Debian\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Mot de passe de l'utilisateur en clair...\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# ... ou chiffré avec un hachage MD5\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Préciser l'UID du premier utilisateur.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# Le compte sera ajouté à certains groupes. Pour contrôler ces groupes,\n"
+"# utilisez cette ligne par exemple :\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un hachage MD5 pour le mot de passe peut être obtenu de la manière suivante "
+"(commande disponible dans le paquet whois :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Configurer APT pour empêcher l'installation des paquets recommandés.\n"
+"# Cette option qui peut conduire à un système incomplet est réservée à des\n"
+"# utilisateurs expérimentés.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Version du noyau à installer (nom du paquet). Utilisez none"
+"emphasis> si vous ne voulez pas\n"
+"# installer de noyau.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/hu/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/hu/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/hu/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/hu/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2930,9 +2930,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3380,6 +3380,199 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Telepítés kevesebb memóriával rendelkező rendszerekre Azoknak a telepítő képeknek, amik grafikus telepítést "
+"támogatnak, több memóriára van szükségük, mint azoknak, amik csak a szöveges "
+"telepítőt engedélyezik, ezért az előbbiek nem futtatandók kevesebb, mint "
+"&minimum-memory; memóriával rendelkező rendszereken. Amennyiben mind a "
+"hagyományos, mind a grafikus telepítő indítása választható, az előbbi "
+"ajánlott. vagy rendelkezésre álló lemezhely lehetséges, "
+"de csak tapasztalt felhasználóknak javasolt."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Az Orion egy olyan Rendszer a Chip-en (SoC) a Marvell-től, ami egy chip-be "
+"integrálja az ARM CPU-t, Ethernet-et, SATA-t, USB-t, és más funkcionalitást. "
+"Számos Hálózati Adattár (Network Attached Storage NAS) eszköz létezik a "
+"piacon, ami Orion chip-re épül. Jelenleg a következő Orion alapú eszközöket "
+"támogatjuk: Buffalo Kurobox"
+"ulink>, D-Link DNS-323 és "
+"HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Szinte minden, sok személyi számítógépben még ma is használt x86-alapú "
+"(IA-32) processzor támogatott, ideértve az Intel néhai \"Pentium\" sorozatát "
+"is. Ez a legrégebbi 32-bites AMD és VIA (egykor Cyrix) processzorokat is "
+"jelenti és a kevésbé régi Athlon XP és Intel P4 Xeonokat."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"A rendszerbusz az alaplap része, mellyel a CPU a perifériákkal kommunikál, "
+"például a tároló eszközökkel. A gépnek ISA-t, EISA-t, PCI-t, PCIe-t, PCI-X-"
+"et, vagy VESA Local Bus-t (VLB, néha VL busznak hívják) kell használnia. "
+"Gyakorlatilag minden mai személyi számítógép ezek egyikét használja."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"A &debian;-t Squeeze óta ESA/390 módban már nem lehet indítani. A gépednek "
+"támogatnia kell a z/Architektúrát, 64-bit támogatás kötelező. Ettől még az "
+"s390 port userland-je továbbra is lefordul ESA/390-re. Minden zSeries és "
+"System z hardver teljesen támogatott. &arch-title; támogató szoftver a "
+"kernel 3.1 fejlesztői ágtól kezdve be van építve. A legfrissebb információk "
+"az IBM Linux támogatásáról a developerWorks Linux System z-n oldalán található."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Telepítés kevesebb memóriával rendelkező rendszerekre Azoknak a telepítő képeknek, amik grafikus telepítést "
"támogatnak, több memóriára van szükségük, mint azoknak, amik csak a szöveges "
"telepítőt engedélyezik, ezért az előbbiek nem futtatandók kevesebb, mint "
"&minimum-memory; memóriával rendelkező rendszereken. Amennyiben mind a "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/hu/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/hu/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/hu/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/hu/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "igen"
@@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ msgstr ""
"Más előíró módoknál meg kell mondani a telepítőnek, milyen fájlt használjon "
"induláskor. Ez átadható a kernelnek egy indító paraméterrel akár kézzel "
"indításkor vagy a boot-betöltő beállító fájl (például syslinux."
-"cfg) szerkesztésével és a paraméter hozzáadásával a függelék "
-"sor(ok) végéhez a kernelnek."
+"cfg) szerkesztésével és a paraméter hozzáadásával a függelék sor"
+"(ok) végéhez a kernelnek."
#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:269
@@ -3169,6 +3169,127 @@ msgstr ""
"mert 2 önálló előírás fut, így például kétszer lefuthat a preseed/early "
"parancs, másodszor a hálózat feléledése után."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Az előíró módok közti fontos különbség, hogy az elő-beállító fájl mikor "
+"kerül betöltésre és feldolgozásra. Az initrd előíráskor ez a telepítés "
+"kezdete, már az 1. kérdés előtt. A fájl előírásnál ez a CD vagy CD kép "
+"betöltése után történik. A hálózati előíráskor csak a hálózat beállítása "
+"után."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"A root fiók jelszava és az 1. sima fiók neve és jelszava szintén előírható. "
+"A jelszavaknál használhatók sima szöveg értékek vagy MD5 hash"
+"emphasis> kódok."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Jelszavak előírásakor ne feledjük, hogy az előíró fájlhoz férők megtudják "
+"ezeket. Az MD5 hash kódok használata kicsit jobb, de önmagában még hamis "
+"biztonság érzetet kelt, mert a hozzáférés lehetővé teszi az ellenük "
+"elkövetett nyers erejű támadást."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# root fiók létrehozásának kihagyása (normál fiók\n"
+"# sudo parancsot használ majd).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Normál fiók létrehozásának átugrása.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root jelszó sima szövegben\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# vagy MD5 hash titkosítással.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Normál felhasználói fiók létrehozása.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian Felhasználó\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Sima felhasználói jelszó sima szövegben\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# vagy MD5 hash titkosítással.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# A 2.6 kernel számára használt initramfs előállító választása.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-tools"
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "yes"
#~ msgid "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ja/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ja/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/ja/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ja/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2915,9 +2915,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3372,6 +3372,199 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"メモリやディスク領域が少ないシステム グラ"
"フィカルインストーラをサポートするインストールイメージは、テキストインストー"
+"ラのみをサポートするイメージよりもメモリが必要で、&minimum-memory; 未満のシス"
+"テムで使用するべきではありません。通常のインストーラかグラフィカルインストー"
+"ラを選ぶ選択肢が表示された場合は、前者を選択してください。 "
+"へのインストールも可能ですが、経験を積んだユーザにのみお勧めします。"
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion は、Marvell 製の System on a Chip (SoC) で、ARM CPU、イーサネット、"
+"SATA、USB、その他の機能が 1 チップに統合されています。市場に出回っているたく"
+"さんのネットワークストレージ (NAS) で Orion チップが採用されています。現在以"
+"下の Orion ベースデバイスをサポートしています。Buffalo 玄箱、D-"
+"Link DNS-323、HP mv2120"
+"ulink> です。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"まだパーソナルコンピュータで使われている x86 ベース (IA-32) プロセッサを、"
+"Intel \"Pentium\" シリーズのすべての変種を含め、ほとんどすべてをサポートして"
+"います。また、AMD や VIA (旧 Cyrix) の 32 ビットプロセッサや、Athlon XP や "
+"Intel P4 Xeon といったプロセッサもサポートしています。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"システムバスとは、CPU と記憶装置のような周辺機器との通信を可能にするためにマ"
+"ザーボードに搭載されているものです。あなたのコンピュータでは、ISA、EISA、"
+"PCI、PCIe、PCI-X、VESA ローカルバス (VLB、VL バスとも呼ばれます) のいずれかが"
+"使われているはずです。本質的に、近年販売されたパーソナルコンピュータには、こ"
+"のどれかが使われています。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"&debian; Squeeze から、ESA/390 モードでの起動をサポートしなくなりました。少な"
+"くともマシンが、z/Architecture をサポートしている必要があり、64 ビットのサ"
+"ポートが必須です。しかし、s390 版のユーザランドは、まだ ESA/390 でコンパイル"
+"されています。zSeries や System z のハードウェアをすべてサポートしています。"
+"&arch-title; サポートソフトウェアには、カーネル 3.1 開発ストリーム由来のもの"
+"が含まれています。IBM の Linux サポートに関する最新情報は、developerWorks 内の Linux on System z"
+"trademark> ページ にあります。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"メモリやディスク領域が少ないシステム グラ"
+"フィカルインストーラをサポートするインストールイメージは、テキストインストー"
"ラのみをサポートするイメージよりもメモリが必要で、&minimum-memory; 未満のシス"
"テムで使用するべきではありません。通常のインストーラかグラフィカルインストー"
"ラを選ぶ選択肢が表示された場合は、前者を選択してください。 "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ja/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ja/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/ja/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ja/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "yes"
@@ -364,12 +364,12 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"他の preseed 方法では、起動時にどのファイルを読み込むか、インストーラに指定す"
"る必要があります。通常、カーネルのブートパラメータで渡して行います。これは起"
-"動時に手動で与えるか、ブートローダ設定ファイル (例: syslinux.cfg) を編集し、カーネルへの append 行の"
-"最後にパラメータを追加します。(例: "
+"動時に手動で与えるか、ブートローダ設定ファイル "
+"(例: syslinux.cfg) を編集し、カーネルへの append 行の最"
+"後にパラメータを追加します。(例: "
"grub.cfg) を編集し、カーネルへの 新しい set"
-"literal> 行としてパラメータを追加します。(例: grub.cfg) を編集し、gnumach.gz"
+"literal> 行としてパラメータを追加します。"
+"(例: grub.cfg) を編集し、gnumach.gz"
"filename> 行の最後にパラメータを追加します。"
#. Tag: para
@@ -3379,6 +3379,143 @@ msgstr ""
"コマンドを実行する機会が 2 度あり、2 回目はネットワークに接続した時に発生する"
"ということです。"
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"preseed 方法の重要な違いは、事前設定ファイルを読込・処理するポイントです。"
+"initrd preseed では、インストールの始め (最初の質問が行われる前) に読み込まれ"
+"ます。file preseed では、CD や CD イメージが読み込まれた後です。network "
+"preseed では、ネットワークの設定の後でないと読み込まれません。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"root アカウント用のパスワードや、最初のユーザアカウントの名前・パスワードは "
+"preseed できます。パスワードには、平文か MD5 ハッシュの"
+"どちらかを使用できます。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"パスワードを知っている事前設定ファイルに誰でもアクセスできるため、preseed の"
+"パスワードは、完全に安全というわけではないことを知っておいてください。MD5 "
+"ハッシュを使えば、セキュリティ的には多少ましと言えますが、MD5 ハッシュは総当"
+"たり攻撃にかけられることを考えると、セキュリティ的に誤解を与えるかもしれませ"
+"ん。"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"以下のコマンドを、パスワードの MD5 ハッシュを生成するのに利用できます。"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ko/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ko/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/ko/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ko/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1080,9 +1080,9 @@ msgid ""
"HP mv2120."
msgstr ""
"Orion은 Marvell에서 만든 SoC(System on a Chip)로 ARM CPU, 이더넷, SATA, USB "
-"등의 기능을 한 개의 칩에 포함하고 있습니다. 시장에 Orion 칩을 이용한 "
-"NAS(Network Attached Storage) 장비가 많이 있습니다. &debian;은 다음 Orion 기"
-"반 장치를 지원합니다: Buffalo "
+"등의 기능을 한 개의 칩에 포함하고 있습니다. 시장에 Orion 칩을 이용한 NAS"
+"(Network Attached Storage) 장비가 많이 있습니다. &debian;은 다음 Orion 기반 "
+"장치를 지원합니다: Buffalo "
"Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323"
"ulink>, HP mv2120."
@@ -2173,12 +2173,12 @@ msgid ""
"contain two or more processor units, called cores
, in one "
"physical chip."
msgstr ""
-"멀티 프로세서 지원(SMP(symmetric multiprocessing, 대칭 멀티 프로세"
-"싱)
라고 부르는)은 이 아키텍처에 사용할 수 있습니다. 한 컴퓨터에서 여"
-"러 개의 프로세서를 사용하는 일은 원래는 고사양 서버 시스템에서만 일어나는 일"
-"이었지만, 최근에는 멀티코어
프로세서가 도입되면서 매우 일반적"
-"인 일이 되었습니다. 이런 프로세서에는 물리적인 칩 한 개에 두 개 이상의 "
-"코어
라고 부르는 프로세서 유닛이 들어 있습니다."
+"멀티 프로세서 지원(SMP(symmetric multiprocessing, 대칭 멀티 프로세싱)"
+"
라고 부르는)은 이 아키텍처에 사용할 수 있습니다. 한 컴퓨터에서 여러 "
+"개의 프로세서를 사용하는 일은 원래는 고사양 서버 시스템에서만 일어나는 일이었"
+"지만, 최근에는 멀티코어
프로세서가 도입되면서 매우 일반적인 일"
+"이 되었습니다. 이런 프로세서에는 물리적인 칩 한 개에 두 개 이상의 코어"
+"
라고 부르는 프로세서 유닛이 들어 있습니다."
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1426
@@ -2967,9 +2967,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3407,6 +3407,121 @@ msgstr ""
"에는 텍스트 설치 프로그램을 고르십시오. 빈 디스크 공간이 "
"작은 시스템에 설치할 수도 있지만 전문적인 사용자만 하기를 권장합니다."
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+"이론상 커널의 simplefb
기능을 사용하면 디스플레이 드라이버 없"
+"이도 로컬 디스플레이를 사용할 수 있습니다. simmlefb는 U-Boot
"
+"부트로더에서 디스플레이 하드웨어 초기화가 된다고 가정하지만, 이 기능은 "
+"&debian; 8의 U-Boot 버전에서는 지원하지 않습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion은 Marvell에서 만든 SoC(System on a Chip)로 ARM CPU, 이더넷, SATA, USB "
+"등의 기능을 한 개의 칩에 포함하고 있습니다. 시장에 Orion 칩을 이용한 NAS"
+"(Network Attached Storage) 장비가 많이 있습니다. &debian;은 다음 Orion 기반 "
+"장치를 지원합니다: Buffalo "
+"Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323"
+"ulink>, HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr "이제 Debian/armel이 지원하지 않는 플랫폼"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"인텔의 \"펜티엄\" 시리즈를 비롯해 개인용 컴퓨터로 사용하는 대부분의 x86 프로"
+"세서(IA-32)를 지원합니다. 32비트 AMD 및 VIA (예전의 싸이릭스) 프로세서도 지원"
+"하며 애슬론 XP나 인텔 P4 Xeon같은 최근 프로세서도 지원합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"시스템 버스는 메인보드에서 CPU와 다른 주변 장치(저장 장치 등) 사이의 통신을 "
+"담당하는 부분입니다. ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, VESA 로컬 버스(VLB, VL 버스"
+"라고도 합니다) 중에 하나를 사용해야 합니다. 최근 몇년 사이에 유통된 개인용 컴"
+"퓨터는 모두 이 버스 중에 하나를 사용합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"&debian; Squeeze 버전 이후, ESA/390 모드에서 부팅에 대한 지원이 중단되었습니"
+"다. 컴퓨터는 적어도 z/아키텍처를 지원해야 하고 64 비트가 필수입니다. 하지만 "
+"s390의 유저랜드는 여전히 ESA/390으로 빌드됩니다. 모든 zSeries와 System z 하드"
+"웨어를 완벽하게 지원합니다. &arch-title; 지원 소프트웨어가 커널 3.1 개발 버전"
+"에 포함되어 있습니다. IBM의 리눅스 지원에 대한 최신 정보는 Linux on System z "
+"developerWorks 페이지에 있습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"메모리나 그래픽 설치 프로그램을 지원하는 "
+"설치 이미지는 텍스트 설치만 지원하는 이미지보다 더 많은 메모리가 필요합니다. "
+"그리고 그래픽 설치 이미지는 메모리가 &minimum-memory;보다 작으면 사용할 수 없"
+"습니다. 텍스트 설치 프로그램과 그래픽 설치 프로그램중에 하나를 시작하는 경우"
+"에는 텍스트 설치 프로그램을 고르십시오. 빈 디스크 공간이 "
+"작은 시스템에 설치할 수도 있지만 전문적인 사용자만 하기를 권장합니다."
+
#~ msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
#~ msgstr "인텔 IXP4xx"
@@ -3448,11 +3563,11 @@ msgstr ""
#~ "Kirkwood는 Marvell 만든 SoC(System on a Chip)에서 ARM CPU, 이더넷, SATA, "
#~ "USB 등의 기능을 하나의 칩에 통합되어 있습니다. &debian;은 현재 다음 "
#~ "Kirkwood 기반 장치를 지원합니다: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-Client, "
-#~ "OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
-#~ "computer(SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station(모든 TS-11x, TS-21x, "
-#~ "TS-41x 모델), LaCie NAS(Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, Internet "
-#~ "Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2, 5Big Network v2)입니다."
+#~ "OpenRD-Ultimate), plug computer"
+#~ "(SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station(모든 TS-11x, TS-21x, TS-41x 모"
+#~ "델), LaCie NAS(Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, Internet Space v2, "
+#~ "d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2, 5Big Network v2)입니다."
#~ msgid "IOP32x"
#~ msgstr "IOP32x"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ko/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ko/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/ko/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ko/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "예"
@@ -3192,3 +3192,139 @@ msgstr ""
"야 합니다. 미리 설정을 실행하는 두 개의 별도의 단계가 있기 때문입니다. 예를 "
"들어서 preseed/early 명령을 한 번 더 실행할 수 있고, 두 번째가 네트워크가 연"
"결된 다음에 실행될 수 있습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"미리 설정 방법 여러 가지 사이의 중요한 차이점은, 바로 미리 설정 파일을 읽어들"
+"이고 처리할 시점입니다. initrd 미리 설정의 경우 이 시점은 설치를 시작하는 시"
+"점으로, 맨 처음으로 질문하기도 전의 시점입니다. 파일 미리 설정의 경우 CD 혹"
+"은 CD 이미지를 읽어들인 다음입니다. 네트워크 미리 설정의 경우 네트워크를 설정"
+"한 다음입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"루트 계정의 암호와 맨 처음 만들 일반 사용자의 이름 및 암호도 미리 설정할 수 "
+"있습니다. 암호의 경우 일반 텍스트 값을 그대로 쓸 수도 있고 MD5 해시"
+"값을 쓸 수도 있습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"미리 설정한 암호는 안전하지 않습니다. 미리 설정 파일을 읽을 수 있는 사람은 암"
+"호도 알 수 있기 때문입니다. MD5 해시를 사용하면 보안 측면에서 약간 낫지만, "
+"MD5 해시 역시 암호를 계속해서 입력해 보는 방식의 공격에 약하므로 제대로 된 보"
+"안이라고 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# 루트 계정을 만들지 않고 넘어갑니다. (일반 유저는 sudo를 사용할 \n"
+"# 수 있습니다.).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# 아니면 일반 사용자를 만들지 않고 넘어갈 수 있습니다.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# 루트 암호, 암호 원문 텍스트를 직접 쓸 수도 있고\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# 아니면 MD5 해시로 암호화된 암호를 쓸 수도 있습니다.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# 아니면 일반 사용자 계정을 하나 만듭니다.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# 일반 사용자 암호, 암호 원문 텍스트를 직접 쓸 수도 있고\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# 아니면 MD5 해시로 암호화된 암호를 쓸 수도 있습니다.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# 기본값이 아닌 지정한 UID 값으로 첫번째 사용자를 만듭니다.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# 사용자 계정은 표준으로 정해진 그룹에 들어갑니다. 강제로\n"
+"# 그룹을 지정하려면 다음과 같이 합니다.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"암호에 대한 MD5 해시를 만드려면 다음 명령을 사용할 수 있습니다"
+"(whois 패키지에 들어 있습니다):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# APT에서 권장 패키지를 설치하지 않도록 설정합니다. 이 옵션을 사용하면\n"
+"# 불완전한 시스템이 될 수도 있으므로, 아주 경험 많은 사용자만 사용해야\n"
+"# 합니다.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# 설치할 커널 이미지 패키지(또는 메타 패키지). 커널을 설치하지 않으면 \"none"
+"\"을\n"
+"# 사용합니다.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/nl/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/nl/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/nl/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/nl/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2441,9 +2441,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -2773,3 +2773,189 @@ msgid ""
"should be selected on such systems. or disk space "
"available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ixp4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:609
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Kirkwood is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. &debian; currently "
+"supports the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-"
+"Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
+"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x "
+"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
+"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IOP32x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1484
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The 586 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is "
+"not compiled with SMP support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/nl/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/nl/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/nl/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/nl/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
@@ -2277,3 +2277,90 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/nn/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/nn/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/nn/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/nn/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2441,9 +2441,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -2773,3 +2773,189 @@ msgid ""
"should be selected on such systems. or disk space "
"available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ixp4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:609
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Kirkwood is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. &debian; currently "
+"supports the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-"
+"Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
+"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x "
+"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
+"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IOP32x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1484
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The 586 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is "
+"not compiled with SMP support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/nn/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/nn/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/nn/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/nn/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
@@ -2277,3 +2277,90 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/pot/hardware.pot 20160121ubuntu11/po/pot/hardware.pot
--- 20160121/po/pot/hardware.pot 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/pot/hardware.pot 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2441,9 +2441,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -2773,3 +2773,189 @@ msgid ""
"should be selected on such systems. or disk space "
"available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ixp4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:609
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Kirkwood is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. &debian; currently "
+"supports the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-"
+"Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
+"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x "
+"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
+"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IOP32x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1484
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The 586 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is "
+"not compiled with SMP support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/pot/preseed.pot 20160121ubuntu11/po/pot/preseed.pot
--- 20160121/po/pot/preseed.pot 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/pot/preseed.pot 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
@@ -2277,3 +2277,90 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/pt/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/pt/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/pt/hardware.po 2015-12-26 23:12:18.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/pt/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: hardware.xml:406
-#, , no-c-format
+#, no-c-format
#| msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board (MX53 LOCO Board)"
msgstr "Placa Freescale MX53 Quick Start (MX53 LOCO Board)"
@@ -1056,8 +1056,7 @@ msgid ""
"Plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug and Seagate FreeAgent "
"DockStar)"
msgstr ""
-"Plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug e Seagate FreeAgent "
-"DockStar)"
+"Plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug e Seagate FreeAgent DockStar)"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:591
@@ -1085,7 +1084,6 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-Client and OpenRD-Ultimate)"
msgstr "OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-Client e OpenRD-Ultimate)"
-
#. Tag: term
#: hardware.xml:608 hardware.xml:652
#, no-c-format
@@ -1115,8 +1113,8 @@ msgstr ""
"Ethernet, SATA, USB, e outras funcionalidades num chip. Existem, no mercado, "
"muitos dispositivos 'Network Attached Storage' (NAS) que são baseados num "
"chip Orion. &debian; actualmente suporta os seguintes dispositivos baseados "
-"no Orion: Buffalo Kurobox"
-"ulink> e HP mv2120."
+"no Orion: Buffalo Kurobox "
+"e HP mv2120."
#. Tag: term
#: hardware.xml:623
@@ -1155,7 +1153,8 @@ msgid ""
"Linksys NSLU2 device is based on IXP4xx and is therefore no longer supported."
msgstr ""
"O suporte à plataforma Intel IXP4xx foi abandonado em &debian; 9. O "
-"dispositivo Linksys NSLU2 é baseado em IXP4xx e por isso já não é mais suportado."
+"dispositivo Linksys NSLU2 é baseado em IXP4xx e por isso já não é mais "
+"suportado."
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:653
@@ -2058,8 +2057,10 @@ msgstr ""
"compilado para ESA/390. É totalmente suportado todo o hardware zSeries e "
"System z. O software de suporte &arch-title; é incluído a partir do "
"desenvolvimento do kernel 4.2. A informação mais recente acerca do suporte "
-"para Linux da IBM pode ser encontrado na página "
-" Linux em System z em developerWorks ."
+"para Linux da IBM pode ser encontrado na página Linux em "
+"System z em developerWorks "
+"ulink>."
#. Tag: title
#: hardware.xml:1312
@@ -3071,9 +3072,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3543,6 +3544,137 @@ msgstr ""
"sistemas. ou espaço em disco disponível poderá ser "
"possível mas apenas é aconselhada a utilizadores avançados."
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr "Placa Freescale MX53 Quick Start"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+"É tecnicamente possível utilizar um display local sem drivers de display "
+"nativos através da infraestrutura simplefb
no kernel oficial, "
+"a qual depende do gestor de arranque U-Boot
para inicializar "
+"o hardware do display, mas isto não é suportado na versão do U-Boot que está "
+"em &debian; 8."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion é um sistema num chip (SoC) da Marvell que é composto por um CPU ARM, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, e outras funcionalidades num chip. Existem, no mercado, "
+"muitos dispositivos 'Network Attached Storage' (NAS) que são baseados num "
+"chip Orion. Actualmente nós suportamos os seguintes dispositivos baseados no "
+"Orion: Buffalo Kurobox, "
+"D-Link DNS-323 e HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr "Plataformas já não suportadas por Debian/armel"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"São suportados praticamente todos os processadores baseados em x86 (IA-32) "
+"ainda em utilização nos computadores pessoais, incluindo todas as variedades "
+"da série \"Pentium\" da Intel. Isto também inclui os processadores AMD 32-"
+"bit e VIA (antiga Cyrix), e os processadores como o Athlon XP e o Intel P4 "
+"Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"O bus do sistema é a parte da motherboard que permite que ao CPU comunicar "
+"com periféricos tais como os dispositivos de armazenamento. O seu computador "
+"tem de utilizar ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, ou Vesa Local Bus (VLB, também "
+"conhecido por bus VL). Essencialmente todos os computadores pessoais "
+"vendidos nos últimos anos utilizam um destes."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"Desde o &debian; Squeeze, caiu o suporte para arrancar em modo ESA/390. A "
+"sua máquina tem de suportar pelo menos a z/Architecture, o suporte de 64-bit "
+"é mandatório. O software de utilizador do port s390 ainda é compilado para "
+"ESA/390. É totalmente suportado todo o hardware zSeries e System z. O "
+"software de suporte &arch-title; incluído vem do desenvolvimento do kernel "
+"3.1. A informação mais recente acerca do suporte Linux da IBM pode ser "
+"encontrado na página Linux em System z em developerWorks ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"A instalação em sistemas com menos memória "
+" As imagens de instalação que suportam o instalador gráfico necessitam "
+"de mais memória do que as imagens que suportam apenas o instalador em modo "
+"de texto e não devem ser utilizadas em sistemas com menos de &minimum-"
+"memory; de memória. Se existir uma escolha entre arrancar o instalador em "
+"modo de texto e o instalador gráfico, deve ser escolhido o primeiro. "
+" ou espaço em disco disponível poderá ser possível mas apenas é "
+"aconselhada a utilizadores avançados."
+
#~ msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
#~ msgstr "Intel IXP4xx"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/pt/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/pt/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/pt/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/pt/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "sim"
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ msgid ""
"partitions."
msgstr ""
"Embora à maioria das questões utilizadas pelo &d-i; possa ser feito preseed "
-"utilizando este método existem algumas notáveis excepções. Você tem de "
-"(re)particionar um disco completo ou utilizar o espaço vazio disponível num "
+"utilizando este método existem algumas notáveis excepções. Você tem de (re)"
+"particionar um disco completo ou utilizar o espaço vazio disponível num "
"disco; não é possível utilizar partições já existentes."
#. Tag: title
@@ -3303,6 +3303,144 @@ msgstr ""
"oportunidade de correr o comando preseed/early, a segunda acontece após a "
"rede estar disponível."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma diferença importante entre os métodos de preseed é a altura em que o "
+"ficheiro de pré-configuração é carregado e processado. Para o preseed por "
+"initrd isto acontece logo no início da instalação, mesmo antes de ser "
+"colocada a primeira questão. Para preseed por ficheiro isto acontece após "
+"ter sido carregado o CD ou a imagem de CD. Para o preseed por rede acontece "
+"apenas após ter sido configurada a rede."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"À password para a conta de root, ao nome e à password para a primeira conta "
+"normal podem ser feitos preseed. Para as passwords pode utilizar valores em "
+"texto simples ou hashes MD5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Tenha em atenção que o preseed de passwords não é completamente seguro já "
+"que todos os que tiverem acesso ao ficheiro de pré-configuração ficam a "
+"conhecer essas passwords. Utilizar hashes MD5 é considerado ligeiramente "
+"melhor em termos de segurança mas também pode dar um falso sentido de "
+"segurança já que o acesso a hashes MD5 permite ataques \"à bruta\"."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Saltar a criação de uma conta root (a conta normal de utilizador\n"
+"# poderá utilizar o sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Em alternativa, para saltar a criação da conta normal de utilizador.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Password de root, quer em texto simples\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# ou encriptada utilizando um hash de MD5.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Para criar uma conta normal de utilizador.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Password de utilizador normal, em texto simples\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# ou encriptada utilizando uma hash MD5.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Criar o primeiro utilizador com o UID especificado em vez do valor\n"
+"# pré-definido\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# A conta de utilizador será acrescentada a alguns grupos standard\n"
+"# iniciais. Para saltar isso, utilize isto.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pode ser utilizado o seguinte comando (disponível a partir do pacote "
+"whois) para gerar um hash MD5 para uma palavra-passe:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Configurar o APT para não instalar, por omissão, pacotes recomendados. A\n"
+"# utilização desta opção pode resultar num sistema incompleto e deve apenas\n"
+"# ser utilizada por utilizadores muito experientes.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# O (meta) pacote de imagem do kernel a ser instalado; pode ser utilizado\n"
+"# \"none\" para não instalar nenhum kernel.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ro/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ro/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/ro/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ro/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2441,9 +2441,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -2773,3 +2773,189 @@ msgid ""
"should be selected on such systems. or disk space "
"available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ixp4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:609
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Kirkwood is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. &debian; currently "
+"supports the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-"
+"Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
+"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x "
+"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
+"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IOP32x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1484
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The 586 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is "
+"not compiled with SMP support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ro/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ro/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/ro/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ro/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
@@ -2277,3 +2277,90 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ru/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ru/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/ru/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ru/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -3111,9 +3111,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3577,6 +3577,143 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Установка на системах с малым количеством оперативной памяти Установка с образов, имеющих графическую программу "
+"установки, требует больше памяти, чем при использовании консольной программы "
+"установки и не должна выполняться на системах, в которых установлено "
+"менее&minimum-memory; оперативной памяти. Если можно выбирать между "
+"загрузкой текстовой и графической программой установки, то должна быть "
+"выбрана обычная. или дискового пространства может быть "
+"возможна, но только для опытных пользователей."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion — это система в микросхеме (SoC) производства Marvell, где в "
+"один чип встроены процессор ARM, Ethernet, SATA, USB и другие элементы. На "
+"рынке имеется много устройств сетевых хранилищ (NAS), в которых используется "
+"Orion. В данный момент поддерживаются следующие устройства, основывающиеся "
+"на Orion: Buffalo Kurobox"
+"ulink>, D-Link DNS-323 и "
+"HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr "Платформы, больше не поддерживаемые Debian/armel"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Поддерживаются почти все x86-совместимые (IA-32) процессоры, используемые в "
+"персональных компьютерах, включая все серии Intel «Pentium». Сюда входят 32-"
+"битные процессоры AMD и VIA (ранее Cyrix), а также процессоры типа Athlon XP "
+"и Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Системная шина — это часть материнской платы, которая позволяет "
+"процессору взаимодействовать с периферией, например, с устройствами "
+"хранения. Ваш компьютер должен использовать ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X или "
+"VESA Local Bus (VLB, иногда называемая VL шиной). В сущности, все "
+"персональные компьютеры, продаваемые в последние годы, имеют одну из них."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"В &debian;, начиная со Squeeze, больше не поддерживает загрузку в режиме "
+"ESA/390. Ваша машина должна поддерживать z/Architecture, 64-битная поддержка "
+"обязательна. Но пользовательское окружение переноса s390 по прежнему "
+"компилируется для ESA/390. Все модели zSeries и System z поддерживаются "
+"полностью. Программная поддержка &arch-title; включена из разрабатываемой "
+"ветви ядра 3.1. Текущее состояние о поддержке IBM в Linux можно найти на "
+"странице developerWorks Linux on System z."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Установка на системах с малым количеством оперативной памяти Установка с образов, имеющих графическую программу "
"установки, требует больше памяти, чем при использовании консольной программы "
"установки и не должна выполняться на системах, в которых установлено "
"менее&minimum-memory; оперативной памяти. Если можно выбирать между "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/ru/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/ru/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/ru/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/ru/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "да"
@@ -3422,6 +3422,144 @@ msgstr ""
"команды из preseed/early дважды: один раз из первого метода, второй раз "
"после включения сети."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Основным различием в методах автоматической установки является момент "
+"загрузки и обработки файла ответов. Для метода initrd он наступает сразу в "
+"начале установки, перед тем как будет задан первый вопрос. Для файлового "
+"метода он наступает после загрузки с CD или CD образа. Для сетевого метода "
+"он наступает только после настройки сети."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Могут быть автоматически настроены пароль суперпользователя и имя и пароль "
+"первого обычного пользователя. Пароли могут быть заданы или в нешифрованном "
+"виде или в виде хешей MD5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Обратите внимание, что автоматическую настройку паролей использовать "
+"небезопасно, так как любой может получить доступ к файлу ответов и узнать "
+"пароли. Считается, что использование хешей MD5 улучшает ситуацию с точки "
+"зрения безопасности, но MD5 хеш всё ещё остаётся доступным для атак на "
+"пароль прямым перебором."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Пропустить создание учётной записи суперпользователя (в обычной учётной\n"
+"# записи пользователя можно использовать sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Или же пропустить создание обычной учётной записи пользователя.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Пароль суперпользователя, любой открытым текстом\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# или в виде MD5 хеша.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 хеш]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Создать учётную запись обычного пользователя.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Пароль обычного пользователя, или открытым текстом\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# или в виде MD5 хеша.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 хеш]\n"
+"# Создать первую учётную запись с заданным UID вместо значения по\n"
+"# умолчанию.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# Учётная запись будет добавлена в несколько стандартных начальных групп.\n"
+"# Чтобы это изменить -- отредактируйте и раскомментируйте строчку ниже.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"С помощью следующей команды (доступной из пакета whois"
+"classname>) можно сгенерировать MD5 хеш для пароля:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Настроить APT для отмены автоматической установки рекомендуемых пакетов.\n"
+"# Использование данного параметра может привести к установке неполноценной\n"
+"# системы, и он должен использоваться только\n"
+"# очень опытными пользователями.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Устанавливаемый пакет (мета) с образом ядра; можно указать «none»,\n"
+"# если ядро устанавливать не нужно.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/sv/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/sv/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/sv/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/sv/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2950,9 +2950,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3384,6 +3384,200 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Installationer på system med mindre minne "
"Installationsavbildningar som har stöd för det grafiska "
+"installationsprogrammet kräver mer minne än avbildningar med endast har stöd "
+"för det textbaserade installationsprogrammet och bör inte användas på system "
+"med mindre än &minimum-memory; minne. Om det finns ett val mellan att starta "
+"upp det vanliga och det grafiska installationsprogrammet bör det vanliga "
+"väljas. eller diskutrymme tillgängligt kan vara möjliga "
+"men rekommenderas endast för erfarna användare."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion är ett system på ett chip (SoC) från Marvell som integrerar en ARM-"
+"processor, Ethernet, SATA, USB och annan funktionalitet på ett enda chip. "
+"Det finns många Network Attached Storage-enheter (NAS) på marknaden som är "
+"baserade på ett Orion-chip. Vi har för närvarande stöd för följande Orion-"
+"baserade enheter: Buffalo "
+"Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323"
+"ulink> och HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"I stort sett alla x86-baserade (IA-32) processorer som fortfarande används i "
+"vanliga persondatorer stöds, inklusive alla varianter av Intels \"Pentium\"-"
+"serie. Gruppen omfattar också 32-bitars AMD och VIA-processorer, samt nyare "
+"processorer som Athlon XP och Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Systembussen är den del av moderkortet som tillåter processorn att "
+"kommunicera med kringutrustning såsom lagringsenheter. Din dator måste "
+"använda ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X eller VESA Local Bus (VLB, kallas ibland "
+"för VL-bussen). Praktiskt taget alla persondatorer som sålts de senaste åren "
+"använder någon av dessa."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"I och med &debian; Squeeze stöds inte längre ESA/390. Din maskin måste ha "
+"stöd för z/Architecture, 64-bitars-stöd är obligatoriskt. Userland för s390-"
+"porteringen byggs dock fortfarande för ESA/390. Alla zSeries- och System z-"
+"hårdvaror stöds fullt ut. &arch-title;-stöd är inkluderat sedan "
+"utveklingsversionen av 3.1-kärnan. Uppdaterad information om IBM:s linux-"
+"stöd kan läsas på Linux on System z-sidan på developerWorks."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Installationer på system med mindre minne "
+"Installationsavbildningar som har stöd för det grafiska "
"installationsprogrammet kräver mer minne än avbildningar med endast har stöd "
"för det textbaserade installationsprogrammet och bör inte användas på system "
"med mindre än &minimum-memory; minne. Om det finns ett val mellan att starta "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/sv/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/sv/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/sv/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/sv/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ msgstr "Cd/Dvd"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "ja"
@@ -3577,6 +3577,169 @@ msgstr ""
"chans att köra kommandot preseed/early, den andra gången inträffar efter att "
"nätverket har kommit upp."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"En viktig skillnad mellan förinställningsmetoderna är när "
+"förkonfigurationsfilen läses in och behandlas. För förinställning via initrd "
+"görs det här direkt i början av installationen, före den första frågan "
+"ställs. För förinställning via fil görs det här efter cd-skivan eller cd-"
+"avbildningen har lästs in. För förinställning via nätverk är det endast "
+"efter att nätverket har konfigurerats."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Lösenordet för root-kontot, namn och lösenordet för den första vanliga "
+"användarens konto kan förinställas. För lösenorden kan du använda antingen "
+"klartextvärden eller MD5-hashar."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Tänk på att förinställning av lösenord inte är direkt säkert eftersom alla "
+"med tillgång till förkonfigurationsfilen kan få vetskap om de här "
+"lösenorden. Använda MD5-hashar är ansett som säkrare men det kan också ge en "
+"falsk känsla av säkerhet eftersom tillgången till en MD5-hash gör att den "
+"kan utsättas för en \"brute force\"-attack."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Hoppa över skapandet av ett root-konto (normalt användarkonto\n"
+"# kommer att kunna använda sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternativt, för att hoppa över skapandet av ett normalt användarkonto.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Lösenord för root, antingen i klartext\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# eller krypterat med en MD5-hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# För att skapa ett normalt användarkonto.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian Användare\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normala användarens lösenord, antingen i klartext\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# eller krypterat med en MD5-hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Skapa första användaren med angivet UID istället för standard.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# Användarkontot kommer att läggas till i vissa initiala standardgrupper.\n"
+"# För att åsidosätta detta, använda denna.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande kommando kan användas för att generera en MD5-hash för ett lösenord:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of "
+#| "this\n"
+#| "# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by "
+#| "very\n"
+#| "# experienced users.\n"
+#| "#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 "
+#| "kernels.\n"
+#| "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-"
+#| "tools\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used "
+#| "if no\n"
+#| "# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+#| "#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-486"
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Konfigurera APT till att inte installera rekommenderade paket som "
+"standard.\n"
+"# Användning av denna flagga kan resultera i ett ofullständigt system och "
+"ska endast\n"
+"# användas av mycket erfarna användare.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Välj vilken initramfs-generator som ska användas för att generera initrd "
+"för 2.6-kärnor.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-"
+"tools\n"
+"\n"
+"# Kärnavbildningspaketet (meta) att installera; \"none\" kan användas om "
+"ingen\n"
+"# kärna ska installeras.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-486"
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "yes"
#~ msgid "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/tl/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/tl/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/tl/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/tl/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2441,9 +2441,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -2773,3 +2773,189 @@ msgid ""
"should be selected on such systems. or disk space "
"available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ixp4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:609
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Kirkwood is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. &debian; currently "
+"supports the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-"
+"Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
+"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x "
+"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
+"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IOP32x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1484
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The 586 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is "
+"not compiled with SMP support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/tl/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/tl/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/tl/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/tl/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
@@ -2277,3 +2277,90 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
diff -pruN 20160121/po/vi/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/vi/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/vi/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/vi/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2969,9 +2969,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3404,6 +3404,200 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Cài đặt vào hệ thống không có đủ bộ nhớ "
"Ảnh cài đặt mà hỗ trợ trình cài đặt thuộc đồ họa thì cần thiết nhiều "
+"bộ nhớ hơn ảnh chỉ hỗ trợ trình cài đặt thuộc văn bản, và không nên dùng "
+"trên hệ thống có ít hơn &minimum-memory; bộ nhớ. Nếu bạn có thể khởi chạy "
+"trình cài đặt hoặc đồ họa hoặc văn bản, có nên chọn trình trước. "
+"footnote> hoặc sức chứa còn rảnh trên đĩa vẫn còn có thể làm, nhưng chỉ đề "
+"nghị cho người dùng có kinh nghiệm."
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion là một hệ thống trong một vi mạch (SoC) từ Marvell, nó tích hợp một "
+"CPU ARM, Ethernet, SATA, USB, và chức năng khác trong cùng một vi mạch. Đang "
+"có rất nhiều thiết bị Lưu trữ Gắn nối vào Mạng (NAS) dựa vào vi mạch Orion. "
+"Hiện thời dự án Debian hỗ trợ những thiết bị dựa vào Orion sau: Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 và HP mv2120."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"Vẫn còn hỗ trợ gần tất cả các bộ xử lý dựa vào x86 (IA-32) còn được dùng lại "
+"trong máy tính cá nhân, gồm mọi kiểu bộ xử lý « Pentium » của công ty Intel. "
+"Cũng gồm các bộ xử lý 32-bit kiểu AMD và VIA (tên trước là Cyrix), và các bộ "
+"xử lý như Athlon XP và Intel P4 Xeon."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"Mạch nối hệ thống (system bus) là phần của bo mạch chủ mà cho phép bộ xử lý "
+"trung tâm (CPU) liên lạc với ngoại vi như thiết bị lưu trữ. Máy tính của bạn "
+"phải sử dụng mạch nối kiểu ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, hoặc VESA Local Bus "
+"(VLB, đôi khi được gọi là VL bus). Thật là tất cả các máy tính cá nhân được "
+"bán trong những năm gần đây có phải sử dụng một của mạch nối hệ thống này."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"Kể từ bản phát hành &debian; Squeeze, việc khởi động vào chế độ ESA/390 "
+"không còn được hỗ trợ. Máy này cần phải hỗ trợ kiến trúc z/Architecture, "
+"cần phải có hỗ trợ 64-bit. Tuy nhiên vùng người dùng của bản s390 vẫn còn "
+"được biên dịch cho ESA/390. Tất cả phần cứng zSeries và System z vẫn được hỗ "
+"trợ đầy đủ. Luồng phát triển hạt nhân 3.1 có bao gồm phần mềm hỗ trợ &arch-"
+"title;. Trang Linux trên System z tại developerWorks có thông tin mới nhất về "
+"sự hỗ trợ Linux của IBM."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"Cài đặt vào hệ thống không có đủ bộ nhớ "
+"Ảnh cài đặt mà hỗ trợ trình cài đặt thuộc đồ họa thì cần thiết nhiều "
"bộ nhớ hơn ảnh chỉ hỗ trợ trình cài đặt thuộc văn bản, và không nên dùng "
"trên hệ thống có ít hơn &minimum-memory; bộ nhớ. Nếu bạn có thể khởi chạy "
"trình cài đặt hoặc đồ họa hoặc văn bản, có nên chọn trình trước. "
diff -pruN 20160121/po/vi/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/vi/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/vi/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/vi/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "có"
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ msgstr ""
"any\">(v.d. syslinux.cfg) và thêm tham số vào kết thúc "
"của (những) dòng phụ thêm cho hạt nhân.(v.d. grub.cfg) và thêm tham số dưới dạng một dòng "
-"set mới cho hạt nhân.(v.d. grub.cfg) và phụ thêm tham số vào dòng "
+"set mới cho hạt nhân."
+"(v.d. grub.cfg) và phụ thêm tham số vào dòng "
"gnumach.gz."
#. Tag: para
@@ -3494,6 +3494,144 @@ msgstr ""
"preseed/url, điều thứ hai được tạo một khi mạng trở thành "
"hoạt động."
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Sự khác nhau quan trọng giữa những phương pháp chèn sẵn là điểm thời nơi tập "
+"tin cấu hình sẵn được tải và xử lý. Đối với sự chèn sẵn kiểu initrd, điểm "
+"này nằm đúng tại đầu của tiến trình cài đặt, trước khi hỏi câu thứ nhất. Đối "
+"với sự chèn sẵn kiểu tập tin, nó nằm sau khi đĩa CD hay ảnh đĩa CD đã được "
+"tải. Còn đối với sự chèn sẵn kiểu mạng, nó nằm chỉ sau khi mạng đã được cấu "
+"hình."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Có khả năng chèn sẵn mật khẩu cho tài khoản người chủ, cũng tên và mật khẩu "
+"cho tài khoản của người dùng chuẩn thứ nhất. Đối với mật khẩu, bạn có thể "
+"dùng giá trị nhập thô (không mật mã) hay băm kiểu MD5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"Ghi chú rằng tiến trình chèn sẵn mật khẩu không phải là bảo mật hoàn toàn, "
+"vì mọi người có quyền truy cập tập tin cấu hình sẵn thì biết các mật khẩu "
+"nằm trong nó. Việc dùng băm MD5 được xem là tốt hơn một ít theo các điều "
+"khoản của bảo mật, nhưng nó cũng có thể cung cấp ý thức bảo mật giả, vì cách "
+"truy cập băm MD5 cho phép người khác tấn công bằng sức mạnh vũ phu."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Bỏ qua bước tạo tài khoản người chủ (tài khoản kiểu người dùng chuẩn\n"
+"# sẽ có khả năng dùng lệnh sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Hoặc để bỏ qua bước tạo tài khoản kiểu người dùng chuẩn:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Mật khẩu người chủ, hoặc bằng nhập thô :\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# hoặc được mật mã bằng mẫu MD5:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [mẫu MD5]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Để tạo tài khoản kiểu người dùng chuẩn.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Mật khẩu của người dùng chuẩn, hoặc bằng nhập thô :\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# hoặc được mật mã bằng mẫu MD5:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [mẫu MD5]\n"
+"# Tạo người dùng thứ nhất dùng UID đã ghi rõ thay cho giá trị mặc định.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# Tài khoản người dùng sẽ được thêm vào một số nhóm đầu tiên chuẩn.\n"
+"# Để ghi đè thiết lập này, dùng chuỗi này:\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+"Theo đây có câu lệnh có thể dùng để tạo mẫu duy nhất MD5 cho một mật khẩu :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Cấu hình APT để không cài đặt các gói khuyến khích theo mặc định.\n"
+"# Sử dụng tuỳ chọn này cũng có thể gây ra một hệ thống không hoàn chỉnh\n"
+"# và chỉ người dùng có rất nhiều kinh nghiệm mới nên sử dụng nó.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# (Siêu) gói ảnh hạt nhân cần cài đặt; có thể dùng « none »\n"
+"# nếu không cài đặt hạt nhân.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "yes"
#~ msgid "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/zh_CN/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_CN/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/zh_CN/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_CN/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -1299,8 +1299,8 @@ msgid ""
"NuBus (not supported by &debian;), OldWorld, and NewWorld."
msgstr ""
"Apple (以及其它一些制造商 — 比如 Power Computing) 生产了一系列基于 "
-"PowerPC 处理器 的 Macintosh 计算机。为体系支持的目的,它们被划分为 "
-"NuBus(&debian; 没有支持)、OldWorld PCI 和 NewWorld。"
+"PowerPC 处理器 的 Macintosh 计算机。为体系支持的目的,它们被划分为 NuBus"
+"(&debian; 没有支持)、OldWorld PCI 和 NewWorld。"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:925
@@ -2815,9 +2815,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3236,6 +3236,190 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"在较小的内存 支持图形界面的安装映象会比文"
"本界面需要更多的内存,并且内存不应少于 &minimum-memory; 。如果可以在普通和图"
+"形界面两种方式之间选择,应选择普通方式。 或磁盘空间上安装系"
+"统或许可行,但只针对有经验的用户。"
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM "
+#| "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are "
+#| "many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based "
+#| "on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: "
+#| "Buffalo Kurobox, "
+#| "D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+"Orion 是 Marvell 的 SoC 产品,集成了 ARM CPU、Ethernet、SATA、USB,以及其他一"
+"些功能。市场上有很多 NAS 设备基于 Orion 芯片。我们当前支持以下几种基于 Orion "
+"的设备: Buffalo Kurobox、"
+"D-Link DNS-323 和 HP mv2120。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+"几乎所有个人计算机中基于 x86 (IA-32) 的处理器都支持,包括所有的 Intel "
+"\"Pentium\" 系列变种。还包括 32 位 AMD 和 VIA (前身是 Cyrix) 处理器,以及像 "
+"Athlon XP 和 Intel P4 Xeon 这些处理器。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"系统总线作为主板的一部分用于 CPU 和诸如存储设备之类的周边设备通讯。您的计算机"
+"必须使用 ISA、EISA、PCI、PCIe、PCI-X 或者 VESA Local Bus(VLB, 有时称为 VL 总"
+"线)。近年来出售的个人电脑都会使用里面的一种。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+"从 &debian; Squeeze 起已不再支持 ESA/390 模式的引导。您的机器至少要支持 z/"
+"Architecture,必须支持 64 位。不过 s390 移植的 userland 仍然为 ESA/390 编译。"
+"所有的 zSeries 和 System z 硬件完全获得支持。&arch-title; 支持的软件源自 3.1 "
+"内核开发流。关于 IBM Linux 最新的支持信息位于 Linux on "
+"System z page on developerWorks"
+"ulink>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Installation on systems with less memory "
+#| " Installation images that support the graphical installer require "
+#| "more memory than images that support only the textual installer and "
+#| "should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. "
+#| "If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical "
+#| "installer, the former should be selected. or disk "
+#| "space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+"在较小的内存 支持图形界面的安装映象会比文"
+"本界面需要更多的内存,并且内存不应少于 &minimum-memory; 。如果可以在普通和图"
"形界面两种方式之间选择,应选择普通方式。 或磁盘空间上安装系"
"统或许可行,但只针对有经验的用户。"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/zh_CN/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_CN/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/zh_CN/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_CN/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ msgstr "CD/DVD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr "yes"
@@ -3298,6 +3298,137 @@ msgstr ""
"使网络预置在网络连通时执行。您应该小心使用,因为这是两种预置,意味着您有机会"
"执行 preseed/early 命令,第二个可以在网络连通后使用。"
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+"这些预置方法的主要不同之处在于何时预置文件被加载和处理。对于 initrd 方法,它"
+"是在第一个问题询问之前,安装开始的时候。对于 file 方法,它是在加载 CD 或 CD "
+"映像之后。对 network 方法,它在网络配置完毕之后。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+"root 帐号的密码和第一个普通用户的名字和密码都可以预置。您可以给密码使用纯文本"
+"或 MD5 哈希 值。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+"要知道预置密码并不安全,每个可以访问预置文件的用户都可以看到这些密码。使用 "
+"MD5 哈希值相对安全一些,但也会造成安全的假象,MD5 哈希值也可以被暴力破解。"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr "下面的命令可用于生成密码的 MD5 值。"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+
#~ msgid "desktop"
#~ msgstr "desktop"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/zh_TW/hardware.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_TW/hardware.po
--- 20160121/po/zh_TW/hardware.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_TW/hardware.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -2646,9 +2646,9 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a "
-"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-"
-"facto-)standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no "
-"device-specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
+"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)"
+"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-"
+"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB "
"Human Interface Devices
, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB "
"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this "
"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-"
@@ -3034,6 +3034,195 @@ msgid ""
"available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Intel IXP4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: hardware.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ixp4xx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:414
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Freescale MX53 Quick Start Board"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:485
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using a local display is technically possible without native display drivers "
+"via the simplefb
infrastructure in the mainline kernel, which "
+"relies on the U-Boot
bootloader for initialising the display "
+"hardware, but this is not supported by the U-Boot version in &debian; 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:589
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The Intel IXP4xx processor series is used in commonly used network attached "
+"storage (NAS) devices like the Linksys NSLU2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:594
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While there is kernel support for this platform in &debian; 8, it is not "
+"supported by the &d-i;. It is possible to do a dist-upgrade
"
+"from &debian; 7 to &debian; 8 for existing installations, though. Due to the "
+"small amount of RAM that systems based on the IXP4xx typically have, this "
+"requires that swap space is enabled prior to upgrading. Support for the "
+"IXP4xx platform will be dropped completely in &debian; 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:609
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Kirkwood is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. &debian; currently "
+"supports the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-"
+"Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug "
+"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug), QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x "
+"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, "
+"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:627
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Orion is a system-on-chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, "
+"Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many "
+"Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an "
+"Orion chip. &debian; currently supports the following Orion based devices: "
+"Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: hardware.xml:656
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Platforms no longer supported by Debian/armel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IOP32x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to "
+"data storage and processing, such as the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100. &debian; has supported the IOP32x "
+"platform in &debian; 7, but does not support it any longer from version 8 on "
+"due to hardware constraints of the platform which make it unsuitable for the "
+"installation of newer &debian; releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: hardware.xml:676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "MV78xx0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The MV78xx0 platform has been used on the Marvell DB-78xx0-BP development "
+"board. It was supported in &debian; 7 with a platform-specific kernel (based "
+"on the Linux kernel version 3.2), but is not supported any more from "
+"&debian; 8 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers "
+"are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This "
+"also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors "
+"like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:713
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run "
+"on 486 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", "
+"support for actual 80386 and 80486 processors (and their clones) was dropped "
+"with the Sarge (r3.1) and Squeeze (r6.0) releases of &debian;, respectively. "
+"The Intel Pentium and clones, including those without an FPU (Floating-Point "
+"Unit or math coprocessor), are supported. The Intel Quark is not"
+"emphasis> supported, due to hardware errata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:735
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to "
+"communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use "
+"the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called "
+"the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one "
+"of these."
+msgstr ""
+"系統匯流排為主機板的一部分,功能為使 CPU 和周邊設備,如儲存裝置通訊。您的電腦"
+"必須使用 ISA、EISA、PCI、微通道架構 (MCA,用於 IBM's PS/2 排線) 或者 VESA "
+"Local 匯流排(VLB, 有時稱為 VL 匯流排)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. "
+"Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is "
+"mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, "
+"though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; "
+"support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The "
+"most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the "
+" Linux on System z page on developerWorks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1484
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The 586 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is "
+"not compiled with SMP support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:2262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installation on systems with less memory "
+"Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory "
+"than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used "
+"on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice "
+"between booting the text-based and the graphical installer, the former "
+"should be selected. or disk space available may be "
+"possible but is only advised for experienced users."
+msgstr ""
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "MIPS (little endian)"
#~ msgid "IBM PowerPC (little endian)"
@@ -4923,3 +5112,13 @@ msgstr ""
#~ "All Cobalt machines are supported which have a serial console (which is "
#~ "needed for the installation)."
#~ msgstr "具有序列控制台 (安裝時需要) 的所有 Cobalt 機器都被支援。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Nearly all x86-based processors are supported; this includes AMD and VIA "
+#~ "(former Cyrix) processors as well. Also the new processors like Athlon XP "
+#~ "and Intel P4 Xeon are supported. However, Linux will not"
+#~ "emphasis> run on 286 or earlier processors."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "幾乎所有的 x86 架構處理器都被支援;這包括了 AMD 和 VIA (前身為 Cyrix) 處理"
+#~ "器。而 Athlon XP 和 Intel P4 Xeon也有支援。但是,Linux 不能"
+#~ "emphasis>在 286 或更早的處理器上運行。"
diff -pruN 20160121/po/zh_TW/preseed.po 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_TW/preseed.po
--- 20160121/po/zh_TW/preseed.po 2015-12-24 22:31:06.000000000 +0000
+++ 20160121ubuntu11/po/zh_TW/preseed.po 2018-11-20 20:32:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
-#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 preseed.xml:104
-#: preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100
+#: preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 preseed.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
@@ -2277,3 +2277,90 @@ msgid ""
"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
+"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
+"configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:862
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or MD5 hashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
+"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
+"hash allows for brute force attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:879
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the whois "
+"package) can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1023
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-586"
+msgstr ""